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Linux: : mkdir, cat, cp, mv, rm, rmdir, more.
:
mkdir ( make directory). . :. ( ) .. ( ).
/home/stud:
$ mkdir sua $ ls sua . :$ cd sua pwd., sua :/home/stud/sua$ ls l :/home/stud/sua$ ls -f
cat . cat (. . ) ( , ). cat , - :
$ cat file1 > file2
, cat , , . . :
$ cat file1 file2... fileN > new-file
. cat (. . ), :
$ cat > newfile
, , , <Ctrl>+<D> <Ctrl>+<C>, , , newfile. , , , .
:
$ cat newfile
(.) . ,
$ cat >.myhide.txt
( copy).
$ cp [options] source_directory new_directory
, source_directory new_directory. , , , .
, , . , cp -i, .
| -R -r | source , , , . . |
| -f | ( ) |
:
/home/stud/sua$ r /usr/include. /home/stud/sua$ /usr/include/*.include , , . , ..
|
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, , mv. cp. , ( ), (). , cp.
mv , (. . ). :
$ mv oldname newname
, mv ( ), mv *.xxx *.yyy .
Linux rm ( ) rmdir ( ). , , , . . , -i.
rm ( ) , , , .
, rmdir. , rm -r.
rm *, . . , -r.
, Linux ( )!
- -i.
/home/stud/sua$ rm include/newfile /home/stud/sua$ rm include/*/home/stud/sua$ rmdir include/
