.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


:

:

1. .

2. .

3. , .

 

- :

1. (9- ).

2. .

3. .

4. .. / .., .. , .. . .: , 1990.

5. .

6. .

7. ( 5 ).

8. .

 

:

1. 9- () .

2. . 9,2 2, 7,25 2, 8,69 2.

3. (. ).

4. .

5. ( ).

:

- Q = 36000/3;

- 500 .

6 (. ).

, . , , , . , . . .1, () . 2.

27 , 27 54 . . 9,20 2, - 7,25 2, - 8,69 2. , , - .

6 . , . , . . , . . . . , . . . 3.

: Q = 36 000 /3; 500 . , , . . .

, . , , , .

:

- k. max;

- k, .

.

 

 

(1)

k.max - , ( ), ;

Q. - , 3;

8 760 - , ;

N - .

k

 

Q. = Σ k∙Q∙N (2)

 

- ;

K - ;

Q - , 3/;

N - .

, , . , , , , . , , .

, , , .

 

 

1. (1).

16-15 .

QN = 2 800 ( 2.04.04-87, ).

Q - , /3;

Nm - , .

Q = 36000 /3, , ,

 
 


3

k.max (N = 3 .) (Ni = 1), .. k.max = 30,834 ( ).

16-15:

3/

 

:

.

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
16-15 - 30.834 - - 233.33 - -   - 0.821
15-14 - 18.349 - - 233.33 - -   - 0.977
14-13 - 14.738 - - 233.33 - -   - 1.178
13-12 - 13.364 - - 233.33 - -   - 1.424
12-11 - 12.388 - - 233.33 - -   - 1.650
11-10 - 11.923 - - 233.33 - -   - 1.905
10-9 - 11.328 - - 233.33 - -   - 2.112
9-8 - 11.005 - - 233.33 - -   - 2.345
8-7 - 10.641 - - 233.33 - -   - 2.551
7-6 13.220 10.641 - 155.56 233.33 -     - 4.664
6-5 13.220 9.222 - 155.56 233.33 -     - 6.534
5-4 11.299 9.222 - 155.56 233.33 -     - 8.033
4-3 11.299 8.490 - 155.56 233.33 -     - 9.717
3-2 10.416 8.490 - 155.56 233.33 -     - 11.099
2-1 10.416 8.490 6.189 155.56 233.33 311.11       22.969

1

 
 


2. . . .

3. . .

4. . ξ ( 1).

5.

lp = l + l,

l - ,

, .

l ξ=1 ( 2) .

6. . , /, Qp ( 3).

.

7. .

=g∙(pB-p),

g=9,81 - , /2;

- , ;

= 1,29 - , /3;

= 0,75 - , /3.

. .

2

d, l, ∑ξ ∑ξ=1 , ⁄ ∆p, ⁄
16-15 0.82129     8.1 0.343 2.7783 32.7783 1.5 49.16745
15-14 0.977482       0.38 0.38 30.38 1.9 57.722
14-13 1.177677       0.46 0.46 30.46 2.1 63.966
13-12 1.423846       0.48 0.48 30.48   91.44
12-11 1.649824       0.46 0.46 30.46 3.7 112.702
11-10 1.905475       0.43 0.43 30.43 6.5 197.795
10-9 2.112116     1.35 0.42 0.567 30.567   244.536
9-8 2.34502     1.5 0.41 0.615 30.615   306.15
8-7 2.550888   0.46 1.95 0.37 0.7215 1.1815   14.178
7-6 4.663734   30.58 2.8 0.65 1.82 32.4 2.8 90.72
6-5 6.534289   0.46   0.7 0.7 1.16   5.8
5-4 8.033099   30.58 2.8 0.73 2.044 32.624   260.992
4-3 9.717175   0.46 1.35 0.75 1.0125 1.4725   16.1975
3-2 11.09939   24.68 2.75 0.99 2.7225 27.4025   164.415
2-1 22.96867   4.6   1.2 2.4   4.29 30.03

 

 
 

 

 



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