- , , .
- : .
3.1
, | % | ||||||
ID 2 | (12 ) 1% ; | , | . | 8,2 | |||
ID 8 | ( ) | - 515 () 3040 () | , . | 60100 . , R2O3 , | 2,3 | ||
ID 10 | - - ( , ) | 510 , , 1,01,5 - . 5060 - . | , . | , . | 4,7 | ||
- | ID 23 | (58 ), (510 ) - - A2gh, (24%) . | , , A2Bg ( ). A2Bg , A2gh. | Bt rpa , , , . | 4,5 | ||
ID 24 | - | -. - | A2Bg , A2gh. | . | 1,9 | ||
ID 163 | () | . | , , . | 2,1 | |||
ID 164 | 50 . | , 6,5% | , . | 2,6 | |||
ID 165 | , . | 6,510%. | , . | 1,4 | |||
ID 166 | , 50 . | 10%. | . | 0,7 | |||
ID 167 | 50 | . | 0,9 | ||||
ID 170 | - - ( ) | - 2030 () 5060 () . G , , , . . - : (-, 1030 ) ( ). | ( 1 ) R2O3, . pa R2O3 Fe23 () Al2O3. | 3,6 | |||
|
|
, , - . , . - , - - .
: A1їvCca
(12 ) 1% ; . , . .
|
|
3.2
, % | pH | ||||
AO | 0-5 | 0-2 | 4.0 | 6.8 | 5.6 |
2-5 | 3.9 | 6.6 | 5.1 | ||
BC | 5-20 | 5-10 | 3.9 | 6.6 | 5.2 |
10-20 | 4.3 | 6.7 | 5.3 | ||
C | 20-40 | 20-30 | 4.3 | 7.0 | 5.7 |
30-40 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 6.0 |
3.3
, %
, % | SiO2 | l23 | Fe2O3 | CaO | MgO | TiO2 | MnO2 | K2O | |||
AO | 0-5 | 0-2 | 9.9 | 53.06 | 20.64 | 14.27 | 2.81 | 2.97 | 2.38 | 0.09 | 0.55 |
2-5 | 9.6 | 55.37 | 18.94 | 13.78 | 3.16 | 2.84 | 2.40 | 0.09 | 0.59 | ||
BC | 5-20 | 5-10 | 9.0 | 53.83 | 20.99 | 13.36 | 2.96 | 2.92 | 2.32 | 0.09 | 0.51 |
10-20 | 9.5 | 52.81 | 16.97 | 15.39 | 3.76 | 3.62 | 3.00 | 0.11 | 0.69 | ||
C | 20-40 | 20-30 | 9.1 | 54.33 | 16.58 | 15.05 | 3.70 | 3.32 | 2.90 | 0.11 | 0.68 |
30-40 | 9.6 | 55.38 | 15.81 | 14.79 | 3.77 | 3.56 | 2.84 | 0.10 | 0.70 |
3040 . - , ; .
-- , 15-25% . [8].
:
0 2-3 ;
1 0-10 , -, , - , , , , - 10 , , , . ;
1C 35-45 , -, - , , -, , , , ; , ;
, , , .
.3.1.
, .
. : =0,4-0,5. 10-18. 20 - 100 , . . [9].
. , , . , - .
1 4%. 0,40,5, .
. . , , , ( 6,46,8), , . 1215 - 100 (9699%). , , . , , , , .
|
|
: .
: .
, , , , [1].
: , , ; ; - ; ; , .
- : ΗA2ghA2BgBtBtCC
(58 ), (510 ) - - A2gh, (24%) . , , A2Bg ( ).
A2Bg , A2gh. Bt rpa , , , .
3.4
[7]
pH | ||||||
% | ||||||
AO | 0-6 | 0-6 | - | 0.79 | 4.9 | 3.6 |
A2g | 6-10 | 6-8 | 4.2 | 0.17 | 4.6 | 3.6 |
B1n | 10-20 | 9-19 | 1.1 | 0.08 | - | 4.5 |
B2 | 20-50 | 25-35 | 1.6 | 0.05 | 5.2 | 4.0 |
B3 | 50-70 | 50-60 | 0.8 | 0.06 | 5.4 | 3.9 |
BC | 70-95 | 70-80 | - | - | 5.9 | 4.2 |
C | 95-145 | 135-145 | - | - | 6.0 | 4.6 |
3.5
, %
SiO2 | l23 | Fe2O3 | CaO | MgO | MnO2 | P2O5 | |||
AO | 0-6 | 0-6 | 73.9 | 7.37 | 14.55 | 7.54 | 2.04 | - | 0.19 |
A2g | 6-10 | 6-8 | 82.7 | 10.56 | 2.84 | 0.71 | 1.02 | - | 0.11 |
B1n | 10-20 | 9-19 | 77.4 | 10.92 | 5.62 | 0.68 | 0.72 | - | 0.13 |
B2 | 20-50 | 25-35 | 77.3 | 13.50 | 4.97 | 0.79 | 0.96 | 0.05 | 0.10 |
B3 | 50-70 | 50-60 | 77.4 | 10.41 | 6.01 | 0.91 | 1.07 | - | 0.14 |
BC | 70-95 | 70-80 | 76.8 | 11.63 | 6.16 | 1.05 | 1.44 | - | 0.08 |
C | 95-145 | 135-145 | 75.8 | 14.07 | 5.37 | 1.08 | 1.58 | 0.09 | 0.12 |
|
|
3.6
/100 | |||||
AO | 0-6 | 0-6 | 25.0 | - | 37.4 |
A2g | 6-10 | 6-8 | 1.0 | - | 8.2 |
B1n | 10-20 | 9-19 | - | 14.0 | 6.3 |
B2 | 20-50 | 25-35 | 3.0 | 17.0 | 8.3 |
B3 | 50-70 | 50-60 | 17.0 | 14.0 | 1.7 |
BC | 70-95 | 70-80 | 17.0 | 17.0 | - |
C | 95-145 | 135-145 | 18.0 | 34.0 | - |
3.7
, , %
, | ||||||||
0,25-0,05 | 0,05-0,01 | 0,01-0,005 | 0,005-0,001 | < 0,001 | < 0,01 | |||
A2g | 6-10 | 6-8 | ||||||
B1n | 10-20 | 9-19 | ||||||
B2 | 20-50 | 25-35 | ||||||
B3 | 50-70 | 50-60 | ||||||
BC | 70-95 | 70-80 | ||||||
C | 95-145 | 135-145 |
3.8
, % | |||||
/3 | |||||
AO | 0-6 | 0-6 | 0.05 | 1.51 | |
A2g | 6-10 | 6-8 | 0.77 | 2.54 | |
B1n | 10-20 | 9-19 | 0.97 | 2.64 | |
B2 | 20-50 | 25-35 | 1.33 | 2.66 | |
B3 | 50-70 | 50-60 | 1.37 | 2.66 | |
BC | 70-95 | 70-80 | 1.63 | 2.68 |
, - - -
, .
.3.3. -
:
0 5-10 , , , ;
2 3-15 , -- , - ;
A2Bg , 5-10 ; - - ; , -, , ;
, , , , - -, , ; 30-50 [5].
(pHKCl 2-4), 2 2-4%, , 1-2% ( ). 20-60%. .
- -- : 1A2g,nBt,g,nG2.
1 1030 , , -. A2g,n , ( ). Bt,g,n , - , . G2 , , . - -- : , . A2g (12%) -- . Bt,g,n .
.3.4. - [6]
- ( , ), , , .
3.9
pH | ||||||
% | ||||||
O2 | 5-14 | 7-14 | - | 0.64 | 4.6 | 3.6 |
A2Bg | 14-25 | 15-25 | 1.2 | 0.07 | 5.5 | 3.9 |
B1g | 25-53 | 30-40 | 0.7 | 0.02 | 6.4 | 4.5 |
B2g | 53-82 | 60-70 | 0.6 | - | 6.9 | 5.8 |
3.10
|
|
/100 | ||||
O2 | 5-14 | 7-14 | 6.8 | 26.2 |
A2Bg | 14-25 | 15-25 | 8.5 | 5.2 |
B1g | 25-53 | 30-40 | 15.0 | 4.2 |
B2g | 53-82 | 60-70 | - | 4.2 |
3.11
, , %
, % | , | ||||||||||
1-0,25 | 0,25-0,05 | 0,05-0,01 | 0,01-0,005 | 0,005-0,001 | < 0,001 | < 0,01 | |||||
A2Bg | 14-25 | 15-25 | 1.1 | 6.1 | 40.3 | 28.2 | 4.8 | 9.1 | 11.6 | 25.5 | |
B1g | 25-53 | 30-40 | 1.0 | 4.4 | 34.7 | 26.8 | 10.0 | 21.1 | 2.9 | 34.0 | |
B2g | 53-82 | 60-70 | 1.3 | 15.3 | 63.8 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 16.9 | 18.9 | |
C | 82-110 | 90-100 | 1.0 | 8.4 | 46.3 | 20.0 | 4.6 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 25.3 |
3.12
, /3 | |||
A2Bg | 14-25 | 15-25 | 2.62 |
B1g | 25-53 | 30-40 | 2.64 |
B2g | 53-82 | 60-70 | 2.67 |
C | 82-110 | 90-100 | 2.68 |
- - . , , .
-- . , .
, - , 54 [4].
. , . --- , - , [4].
:
0 - , 5 ,
;
01 - 10 , - - , , , , ;
g - - - , 20 - 30 . . g G, ;
- , , , , 40 - 50 .
, , .
3-7 % 01 2 - 3 %.
( 12 %) . -, (: = 0,3 - 0,7) [3].
(. 5 - 6) - - .
15 - 25 \100 . 60 -93 % . SiO R2O3, .
, - - -, , -, , .
-, - - . 40 - 80 .
:
0 - ( ) 3-6 ; ;
1(01) ( ) 20 , - -, , , ; ; , ;
g(G) 40-60 , ( ), , , ; ;
- , , -, . [9].
. 0 - - . 0 , , 5 , G , - , , ; . , , , . (pH 4,5-5,0).
. 0 3 - 5 , 1 () 30 , , , 2 (2). , ; g(G) - , , , , , , , , .
(pH 4,5-5,5), 1 (), . 1 -5 %. . 10 - 30 */100 . 25-40 60- 70 % [9].
- (), . . - ( 4-7 % -- hf). 40-80%.
- - , 2