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2.3 . IBM PC-
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TCP/IP [1,5]. , -
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http://ixbt.com/comm/lan_faq.html, http://www.vgts.ru/doc/tcpip.html,
http://www.citforum.ru/nets/ip/contents.shtml
http://www.3com.com/nsc/501302.html.

( InterNet) IP-. RFC 1597 (Address Allocation for Private Internets, March 1994) (private) InterNet IP- ( InterNet- , ):

10.0.0.0 ^ 10.255.255.255; 1 A

172.16.0.0 ^ 172.31.255.255; 16 B

192.168.0.0 ^ 192.168.255.255; 256 C

 

192.168.x.0 192.168.x.255 ( 192.168.0.0 192.160.0.255, 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.255 ) .

, . ( , ) IP-. IP- 192.168.0.1 (subnet mask) 255.255.255.0, IP- 192.168.0.2 . IP- 192.168.0.3 ( ). 192.168.0.4 (255.255.255.0) , 192.168.0.5 (255.255.255.0) - .

Windows'XP , .

() , Plug-end-Play ( ) - (In/Out port) (IRQ).


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TCP/IP , IPX/SPX ( NetWare Novell) NetBEUI ( , NetBIOS Microsoft ).

'' TCP/IP IP- TCP/IP (. ). DNS- , ., 194.190.241.65 ( http://ch.informica.ru). , IP- .

'' DHCP {Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) WINS {Windows Internet Naming Service),

IP- NetBIOS- .

, ( ). ( , ).

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InterNet IP- . Microsoft Internet Explorer ' ' ( ' '). - IP- (192.168.47.17 3128 . ), IP ( 80). ' '.

 

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( Windows, NT), [3,5]. DNS- (. ) () IP-.

 



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