.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





1

.

1 1

! ,

. , , . ,

, , , , , ,

, : . , .

, , . -

, , , , -

, , .

1:

XV , -

. XII XIII .?

? ?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

__________________

2 2

5457 (51 ..) , , -

, . , , , , -

. . .

; , , , ,

, , , , ; -

, ; , , ; -

, ; , , _____ -

, , , , , -

. , ; -

.

-

: , ,

. , -

-. , -

. ; , ,

. ; -

.

,

6496 (988). -

.

2:

XV XVI . ? -

?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

1 : XV . ., 1982. . 465.

2 . XV XVI . ., 1984. . 427.

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

__________________

3 3

, , ,

, , , -

, ,

, , -

. , , -

, . , , -

-

.

, ,

: . , , ,

, , , : , , .

3:

XVI ? .

? , ?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

__________________

4 4

. , , , , ;

. . , , , , , ,

, , , . ,

, , ; . , , , , ,

, , .

. , , . -

, . ,

, : . ,

, , . , -

; , -

, , , . -

; , , . -

: , .

, , , , , , -

, , ; , . -

, , , , , . ,

, : , , . ,

, , . , ,

, , , , .

.

4:

XVI . ? -

? , , ?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

3 . XV XVI . ., 1984. . 437.

4 : . / .: .. , .. , .. , .. . ., 2006. .

132.

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

__________________

5 5

, ,

( ), ,

. , -

, .

, , , , ,

, , ,

, , , , ,

?

5:

, -

, , ? ?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

__________________

6 6

, .

, , , .

-

: , , , -

, . ,

, , ,

.

6:

XVI ? , ,

?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

__________________

7 7

5 . XVI . ., 1986. . 18.

6 . XVI . ., 1986. . 481.

,

,

, .

, , -

, ,

, . -

, , . , -

, , .

, , , , , ,

, . -

. , , , , , -

, . , -

61- ; 30- -

, .

, , , -

, -

. , -

7070 (1563), 19-, , .. -

. 7070 (1564), 1 , -

, , . .

7:

XVI ?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

__________________

8 8

, , , . :

, , , -

.

, : , , !

? . , , ,

. : , .

, . , , ,

! : -

. -

. , , , ;

. : ,

: .

? , . ,

, ! -, , , , -

, , ! -

: , ! .

, , , , , . ,

, : ; ! , ,

, . , :

, , ,

, ! - ,

7 / . .. . ., 1959. . 216 220.

8 : XVII . . ., 1989. . 387388.

, , , , , ,

. ? : ! ? , -

! . , , : , , -,

! ; , . . . -

, , , 3-!

8:

XVII ? -

? , -

?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

__________________

9 9

,

;

,

.

, ,

.

,

.

9:

, XVII .,

?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

__________________

1 0 10

,

.

, ,

, .

, ,

, .

, ,

, .

,

, !

10:

9 XI XVII . / . .. . ., 1955. . 513.

10 XI XVII . / . .. . ., 1955. . 517.

XVII ? ? -

, ?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

__________________

2

.

, .

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

__________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

____________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

____________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

____________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

____________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

_________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

____________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

__________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

() _______________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

____________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

__________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

_____________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

______________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

_________________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

_____________________

3

.

1) 1480 . -

? ?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________

2) . , -

. , ,

. 1485 , , 1516 . XVII .

.

? ? -

?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________

3) III, , - -

. , . , -

. -

,

. .

, .

, , . ,

, .

? ? ?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________

4) .

, -

,

.

XIX - . -

.

I . -

, . , XVI . -

.

, , ,

, .

. ?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________

5) :

, ?

, ,

:

.

, !

.

,

,

,

,

!

XVI -

. ?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________

6) XVII , , -

. , , -

?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________

7) - - ?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________

8) XV XVII .

.

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________

9) : ,

. , , .

-

?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________

10) XV XVII .

, , -

, .

XVII .

, -

: , .

. . ? .

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________

11) , XVII

. ?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

________________________________________

4

.





:


: 2016-09-03; !; : 507 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1725 - | 1664 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.268 .