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1. "The essence of justice is mercy." - Edwin Hubbel Chapin
2. This is a court of law, young man, not a court of justice. - Oliver Wendell Holmes,Jr.
3. Our government... teaches the whole people by its example. If the government becomes the lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law; it invites every man to become a law unto himself; it invites anarchy. - Louis Dembitz Brandeis
4. There is no such thing as justice - in or out of court. - Clarence Darrow
5. Good lawyers know the law; great lawyers know the judge. - Author Unknown
6. Justice is open to everyone in the same way as the Ritz Hotel. - Judge Sturgess
- We are under a Constitution, but the Constitution is what the judges say it is, and the judiciary is the safeguard of our property and our liberty and our property under the Constitution - Charles Evans Hughes
- The law condemns and punishes only actions within certain definite and narrow limits; it thereby justifies, in a way, all similar actions that lie outside those limits. - Leo Tolstoy
- Judges are but men, and are swayed like other men by vehement prejudices. This is corruption in reality, give it whatever other name you please. - David Dudley Field
- "There is no liberty, if the power of judging is not separated from the legislative and executive powers." - Alexander Hamilton
- "The court is the bureaucracy of the law. If you bureaucratise popular justice then you give it the form of a court." - Michel Foucault
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1. In what way is the independence of courts and judges developed?
2. How can citizens take part in administrating of justice?
3. What is the language of proceedings in courts?
4. How is the term judge defined?
5. How do you explain the concepts of irremovability and immunity?
6. What are requirements to a judge?
7. What are the requirements to a person intending to be judge?
Unit 2
RUSSIAN SYSTEM OF COURTS
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TEXT 2
GLOSSARY
to reflect ,
to interpret -, ,
to be consistent with ,
to adjudicate -; ,
a court of cassation
the highest court of appeal
a court of supervisory instance
a tier -
a district court ( )
the implementation of domestic law ,
legally binding
a provision of the law
fleet -
garrison -
military formation
anti-aircraft defense
an integral part
commercial dispute ()
original jurisdiction ,
