- | U, | , | j, /2 | (2) | I , | ||||
j | |||||||||
-1 | 223,4 | 446,8 | 1,1 | -185/29 | |||||
1-2 | 106,8 | 213,6 | 1,1 | -95/16 | |||||
1-3 | 119,3 | - | 1,1 | -120/19 | |||||
1-4 | 88,5 | - | 1,1 | -70/11 | |||||
2-5 | 19,7 | 39,4 | 1,1 | - | -25/4,2 | ||||
2-6 | 41,8 | - | 1,1 | - | -35/6,2 |
:
.
:
:
1 = 5450 ;
2 = 3160 ;
3 = 3280 ;
4 = 4280 ;
5 = 3560 ;
6 = 4240 ;
-4
T -4 = ;
T -4 = = 5051,7 .
-2
T -2 = ;
T -2 = 3266;
. 4.1 [3, . 118] , :
j -4 = 1,0 /2;
j 4-1 = 1,0 /2;
j -3 = 1,1 /2;
j -2 = 1,1 /2;
j 2-3 = 1,1 /2;
j 2-5 = 1,1 /2;
j 2-6 = 1,1 /2;
:
S-3 = =
= ×;
S-2 = =
=13,852 + j3,986 ×;
S23 = S-3 S-2 = 20,483 + j5,67 (13,852 + j3,986) = 6,631 + j1,684 ×;
S-4 = S1+S4 = 31 + j10,124+16 + j5,335=47+ j15,459 ×;
S4-1 = S1 = 31 + j10,124 ×;
S2-5 = S5 = 0,648 + j0,219 ×;
S2-6 = S6 = 0,687 + j0,23 ×;
.
:
I = ;
I -4 = = 259,7 ;
I 4-1 = = 171,2 ;
I -3 = =111,6 ;
I -2 = = 75,7 ;
I 2-3 = = 35,9 ;
I 2-5 = = = 19,7 ;
I 2-6 = = = 41,8 ;
.
:
F -4 = I -4/ j -4 = 259,7/1 = 259,7 2;
F 4-1 = I 4-1/j 4-1 = 171,2/1 = 171,2 2;
F -3 = I -3/j -3 = 111,6/1,1 = 101,5 2;
F -2 = I -2/j -2 = 75,7/1,1 = 68,8 2;
F 2-3 = I 2-3/ j 2-3 = 35,9/1,1 = 32,6 2;
F 2-5 = I 2-5/ j 2-5 = 19,7/1,1 = 17,9 2;
F 2-6 = I 2-6/ j 2-6 = 41,8/1,1 = 38 2;
,
-4 110 240 2 , :
|
|
F -4 = I -4/2× j -4= 129,9/1 = 129,9 2;
-120/19;
4-1 -185/29;
-3 -95/16;
-2 -70/11;
2-3 -70/11;
2-5 -25/4,2;
2-6 -35/6,2;
:
-4: I. = 259,7 ;
-3:
-2: I. = I -3 + I -2 = 111,6+75,7 = 187,3 ;
2-3: I. = = 119,3 ;
-2:
-3: I. = I -3 + I -2 = 111,6+75,7 = 187,3 ;
2-5: I. = 2×I 2-5 = 19,7×2 = 39,4 ;
I -4 = 390 >259,7 ;
I 4-1 = 510 > 171,2 ;
I -3 = 330 > 187,3 ;
I -2 = 265 >187,3 ;
I 2-3 = 265 >119,3 ;
I 2-5 = 145 >39,4 ;
I 2-6 = 175 >41,8 ;
3.3.2
3.3.2
- | U, | , | j, /2 | (2) | I , | ||||
j | |||||||||
-4 | 129,9 | 259,7 | -120/19 | ||||||
4-1 | 171,2 | - | -185/29 | ||||||
-3 | 111,6 | 187,3 | 1,1 | -95/16 | |||||
-2 | 75,7 | 187,3 | 1,1 | -70/11 | |||||
2-3 | 35,9 | 119,3 | 1,1 | -70/11 | |||||
2-5 | 19,7 | 39,4 | 1,1 | - | -25/4,2 | ||||
2-6 | 41,8 | - | 1,1 | - | -35/6,2 |
: , , , .. . 35-750 , [1, . 126-136]. . , , ( ).
.
.
1 10 [1, . 126] , : 110 , , 4.
3 4 3 [1, . 126] -, .
2 4 [1, . 126]- , : 35-220 , , 2.
|
|
.
1 3 [1, . 126] -, .
2 5 [1, . 126] , : 35-220 , , 2. 3 ( 35-220 , , 2).
4 6 [1, . 126] , : 110 , , 3.
10 .
.
-
- . ,
= p× + , (5.1)
p ,
0,12;
ʖ ;
.
.
= + . , .
, , , .
, , .
, (), , . 110 .
.
.
= + + DW, (5.2)
;
;
DW ,
.
= %×/100. [1, . 315].
. , .
, DW . .
, . 1 × [1, c.317] TM. :
DW = DW×. (5.3)
: ( ) DW ( ) DW. 1 × . TM . [2, c.317], .
DW = DW× +DW× (5.4)
.
|
|
- 5;6 5;6, .. .
III.
.
.
-1.
: 110 .
-185/29 (r0 = 0,159 , x0 = 0,413 ).
2; 46,27 .
[1,.9.5]; 30,4 . /.
46,27×30,4 =1406,6 . .
2,4% ( 35 ); 0,4%.
: -1 =1406,6×0,024 =33,758 . ;
: -1 =1406,6×0,004 = 5,626 . .
-1
DW = , (5.5)
S , ;
U ;
R ;
t , :
t = (0,124 + T×10-4)2×8760 (5.6)
t-1 = (0,124 + T -1×10-4)×8760 = (0,124 + 4298×10-4)2×8760 = 2686,6 .
DW-1 = ×103 = 5918140,8 ×.
1 × 0,8 ./×.
DW DW-1 = 5918140,8×0,8×10-5 = 47,345 . .
:
-1= 33,758 + 5,626 + 47,345 = 86,729 . .
-1 :
-1=0,12×1406,6 + 86,729 =255,521 . .
1-2.
: 35 .
-95/16 (r0 = 0,301 , x0 = 0,421 ).
2; 33,54 .
[1,.9.4]; 24,2 . /.
33,54×24,2 = 811,67 . .
1-2 =811,67×0,024 = 19,48 . ;
1-2 = 811,67×0,004 = 3,25 . .
t1-2 = (0,124 + T 1-2×10-4)2×8760 = (0,124 + 3241×10-4)2×8760 = 1759 .
1-2
DW1-2 = ×103 = 1216146,6 ×.
1 × 0,8 ./×.
DW DW1-2 =1216146,6×0,8×10-5 = 9,73 . .
1-2= 19,48 + 3,25 + 9,73 = 32,46 . .
1-2 :
1-2=0,12×811,67 + 32,46 =129,86 . .
1-3.
: 110 .
-120/19 (r0 = 0,244 , x0 = 0,427 ).
1; 16,28 .
[1,.9.5]; 19,0 . /.
16,28×19,0 = 309,32 . .
1-3 =309,32×0,024 = 7,42 . ;
1-3 = 309,32×0,004 = 1,237 . .
t1-3 = (0,124 + T 1-3×10-4)2×8760 = (0,124 + 3280×10-4)2×8760 = 1789,7 .
1-3:
DW1-3 = ×103 = 303459,7 ×.
1 × 0,8 ./×.
DW DW1-3 =303459,7×0,8×10-5 = 2,43 . .
|
|
1-3= 7,42 + 1,237 + 2,43 = 11,087 . .
1-3 :
1-3=0,12×309,32 + 11,087 =48,205 . .
1-4.
: 110 .
-70/11 (r0 = 0,422 , x0 = 0,444 ).
1; 15 .
[1,.9.5]; 19,4 . /.
15×19,4= 291 . .
1-4 =291×0,024 = 6,984 . ;
1-4 = 291×0,004 = 1,164 . .
t1-4 = (0,124 + T 1-4×10-4)2×8760 = (0,124 + 4280×10-4)2×8760 = 2669 .
1-4:
DW1-4 = ×103 = 397183,8 ×.
1 × 0,8 ./×.
DW DW1-4 =397183,8×0,8×10-5 = 3,177 . .
1-4= 6,984 + 1,164 + 3,177 = 11,325 . .
1-3 :
1-4=0,12×291 + 11,325 =46,245 .
5.1.
5.1
-1 | 1-2 | 1-3 | 1-4 | |
, | ||||
-185/29 | -95/16 | -120/19 | -70/11 | |
, | 2x46,27 | 2x33,54 | 116,28 | 115 |
1 , ./ | 30,4 | 24,2 | 19,0 | 19,4 |
, . | 1406,6 | 811,67 | 309,32 | |
. | 33,758 | 19,48 | 7,42 | 6,984 |
, . | 5,626 | 3,25 | 1,237 | 1,164 |
∆W , × | 5918,1408 | 1216,1466 | 303,4597 | 397,1838 |
1 × , . | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,8 |
∆W, . | 47,345 | 9,73 | 2,43 | 3,177 |
, . | 86,729 | 32,46 | 11,087 | 11,325 |
, . | 255,521 | 129,86 | 48,205 | 46,245 |
479,831 |
1
(110 ) S = 40 × [1, .9.19] 2×117 = 234 . ;
110 7×35 = 245 . .
[1. .9.15] 35 . .
110/35/10 320 . ;
1
234 +245 + 320 = 799 . ;
150 6,4% 3% [1.,.8.2].
1 1 = 799×6,4/100 = 51,136 . .
1= 799×3/100 = 23,97 . .
- DW. = DP×
DW. = 2×DP× = 2× 43×8760 = 753360 ×;
- :
:
D1=D2=D3=0,5D=0,5×200=100 ;
:
t = (0,124 + T ×10-4)2×8760 = (0,124 + 5450×10-4)2×8760 = 3920,6 .
:
(5.7)
= =130298,12 ×;
:
t = (0,124 + T ×10-4)2×8760 = (0,124 + 3241×10-4)2×8760 = 1759,1 .
:
= =9223,53 ×;
:
t = (0,124 + T ×10-4)2×8760 = (0,124 + 4821,3×10-4)2×8760 = 3218,4 .
:
= =208805 ×;
:
×;
DW, . .
1 × 0,45 /×.[1.,.317]
DW1 =753360×0,45×10-5 = 3,39 . .
DW1 =348326,65×0,8×10-5 = 2,787 . .
DW1 =3,39 +2,787 =6,177 . .
|
|
2
(35 ) S = 10 × [1, .9.18] 2×41,8 = 83,6 . ;
35 2×9 = 18 . .
[1. .9.15] 9 . .
35/10 70 . ;
2
18 +83,6 + 70 = 171,6 . ;
2 2 = 171,6×6,4/100 = 10,98 . .
2= 171,6×3/100 = 5,148 . .
:
-
DW.2 =2×DP2×
DW.2 =2×14,5×8760=254040 ×;
-
= =95921,2 ×;
DW, . .:
DW2 =254040×0,45×10-5 =1,143 . .
DW2 =95921,2 ×0,8×10-5 = 0,767 . .
DW2 =1,143 + 0,767 =1,91 . .
3
(110 ) S = 25 × [1, .9.19] 84 . ;
110 36 . [1. .9.14]
110/10 130 . ;
3
84 +36 + 130 = 250 . ;
3 3 = 250×6,4/100 = 16 . .
3= 250×3/100 = 7,5 . .
:
-
DW.3 =DP3×
DW.3 =27×8760=236520 ×;
-
=177471 ×;
DW, . .:
DW3 =236520×0,45×10-5 =1,06 . .
DW3 =177471 ×0,8×10-5 =1,42 . .
DW3 =1,06 + 1,42 =2,48 . .
4
(110 ) S = 25 × [1, .9.19] 84 . ;
110 36 . [1. .9.14]
110/10 130 . ;
4
84 +36 + 130 = 250 . ;
4 4 = 250×6,4/100 = 16 . .
4= 250×3/100 = 7,5 . .
:
-
DW.4 =27×8760=236520 ×;
-
=145772 ×;
DW, . .:
DW4 =236520×0,45×10-5 =1,06 . .
DW4 =145772 ×0,8×10-5 =1,166 . .
DW4 =1,06 + 1,166 =2,226 . .
5.2
5.2
, . . | 83,6 | |||
, . . | ||||
, . . | ||||
, . . | 171,6 | |||
, . . | 51,136 | 10,98 | ||
, . . | 23,97 | 5,148 | 7,5 | 7,5 |
DW , × - - | 753,360 348,32665 | 254,040 95,9212 | 236,520 177,471 | 236,520 145,772 |
DW, . . | 6,177 | 1,91 | 2,48 | 2,226 |
, . | 81,283 | 18,038 | 25,98 | 25,726 |
, . | 177,163 | 38,63 | 55,98 | 55,726 |
327,499 |
: = + = 479,831 + 327,499 =807,33 . .
.
110 .
:
-4 -120/19;
4-1 -185/29;
-3 -95/16;
-2 -70/11;
2-3 -70/11;
:
-4 2x37,66 ;
4-1 1x15 ;
-3 1x38,91 ;
-2 1x55,17 ;
2-3 1x21,59
1 -4, 4-1, -3, -2, 2-3 : 28,3; 19,7; 19,1; 19,4; 19,4 . /.
:
-4 37,66×28,3 = 1065,78 . ;
4-1 15×19,7 = 295,5 . ;
-3 38,91×19,1 = 743,181 . ;
-2 55,17×19,4 = 1070,3 . ;
2-3 21,59×19,4 = 418,85 . ;
:
-4 1065,78 ×0,024 = 25,58. ;
4-1 295,5 ×0,024 =7,092 . ;
-3 743,181 ×0,024 = 17,84. ;
-2 1070,3 ×0,024 =25,69 . ;
2-3 418,85 ×0,024 =10,05 . ;
-4 1065,78 ×0,004 = 4,263. ;
4-1 295,5 ×0,004 =1,182 . ;
-3 743,181 ×0,004 = 2,973 . ;
-2 1070,3 ×0,004 =4,28 . ;
2-3 418,85 ×0,004 =1,68 . ;
:
t-4 = (0,124 + T -4×10-4)2×8760 = (0,124 + 5051,7×10-4)2×8760 = 3467,7 .
t4-1 = (0,124 + T 4-1×10-4)2×8760 = (0,124 +5450 ×10-4)2×8760 = 3920,6 .
t-3 = (0,124 + T -3×10-4)2×8760 = (0,124 + 3280×10-4)2×8760 = 1789,7 .
t-2 = (0,124 + T -2×10-4)2×8760 = (0,124 +3266 ×10-4)2×8760 = 1778,6 .
t2-3 = (0,124 + T 2-3×10-4)2×8760 = (0,124 + 3280×10-4)2×8760 = 1789,7 .
:
DW-4 = ×103 = 3223326,4 ×.
DW4-1 = ×103 = 821847,3 ×.
DW-3 = ×103 =782482,8 ×.
DW-2 = ×103 = 711022 ×.
DW2-3 = ×103 =63075,6 ×.
1 × :
0,8 /×.
DW:
DW-4 =3223326,4×0,8×10-5 = 25,79 . .
DW4-1 = 821847,3 ×0,8×10-5 = 6,575 . .
DW-3 = 782482,8×0,8×10-5 = 6,26 . .
DW-2 = 711022×0,8×10-5 = 5,688 . .
DW2-3 =63075,6×0,8×10-5 = 0,505 . .
:
-4= 25,58 + 4,263+25,79 = 55,633 . .
4-1= 7,092 +1,182 +6,575 = 14,849 . .
-3= 17,84 +2,973+6,26 = 27,073 . .
-2=25,69 +4,28 +5,688 = 35,658 . .
2-3= 10,05 +1,68 + 0,505 = 12,235 . .
:
-4=0,12×1065,78 +55,633 =183,53 . .
4-1=0,12×295,5 +14,849 =50,309 . .
-3=0,12×743,181 +27,073 =116,25 . .
-2=0,12×1070,3 +35,658 =164,09 . .
2-3=0,12×418,85 +12,235 =62,5 . .
5.3
5.3
-4 | 4-1 | -3 | -2 | 2-3 | |
, | |||||
-120/19 | -185/29 | -95/16 | -70/11 | -70/11 | |
237,66 | 115 | 138,91 | 155,17 | 121,59 | |
1 , . / | 28,3 | 19,7 | 19,1 | 19,4 | 19,4 |
, . | 1065,78 | 295,5 | 743,181 | 1070,3 | 418,85 |
. | 25,58 | 7,092 | 17,84 | 25,69 | 10,05 |
, . | 4,263 | 1,182 | 2,973 | 4,28 | 1,68 |
DW , × | 3223,326 | 821,847 | 782,483 | 711,022 | 63,0756 |
1 × , . | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,8 |
DW, . | 25,79 | 6,575 | 6,26 | 5,688 | 0,505 |
, . | 55,633 | 14,849 | 27,073 | 35,658 | 12,235 |
, . | 183,53 | 50,309 | 116,25 | 164,09 | 62,5 |
576,679 |
1
(110 ) S = 40 × [1, .9.19] 109 . ;
110 36 . .
[1. .9.14]
110/10 130 . ;
1:
36 +109 + 130 = 275 . ;
1 1 = 275×6,4/100 = 17,6 . .
1= 275×3/100 = 8,25 . .
:
-
DW.1 =36×8760=315360 ×;
-
=448217,9 ×;
DW, . .:
DW1 =315360×0,45×10-5 =1,42 . .
DW1 = 448217,9 ×0,8×10-5 = 3,586 . .
DW1 =1,42 + 3,586 =5,006 . .
2
(110 ) S = 10 × [1, .9.19] 2×54=108 . ;
110 120 . .
[1. .9.14]
110/10 210 . ;
2:
120 +108 + 210 = 438 . ;
2 2 = 438×6,4/100 = 28,032 . .
2= 438×3/100 = 13,14 . .
:
-
DW.2 =2×14×8760=245280 ×;
-
=88542,6 ×;
DW, . .:
DW2 =245280×0,45×10-5 =1,104 . .
DW2 = 88542,6 ×0,8×10-5 = 0,708 . .
DW2 =1,104 + 0,708 =1,812 . .
3
(110 ) S = 25 × [1, .9.19] 84 . ;
110 120 . [1. .9.14]
110/10 210 . ;
3
84 +120 + 210 = 414 . ;
3 3 = 414×6,4/100 = 26,5 . .
3=414 ×3/100 = 12,42 . .
:
-
DW.3 =27×8760=236520 ×;
-
=177471 ×;
DW, . .:
DW3 =236520×0,45×10-5 =1,06 . .
DW3 =177471 ×0,8×10-5 =1,42 . .
DW3 =1,06 + 1,42 =2,48 . .
4
(110 ) S = 25 × [1, .9.19] 84 . ;
110 4×35=140 . [1. .9.15]
110/10 210 . ;
4
84 +140 + 210 = 434 . ;
4 4 = 434×6,4/100 = 27,78 . .
4= 434×3/100 = 13,02 . .
:
-
DW.4 =27×8760=236520 ×;
-
=145772 ×;
DW, . .:
DW4 =236520×0,45×10-5 =1,06 . .
DW4 =145772 ×0,8×10-5 =1,166 . .
DW4 =1,06 + 1,166 =2,226 . .
5.4
5.4
, . . | ||||
, . . | ||||
, . . | ||||
, . . | ||||
, . . | 17,6 | 28,032 | 26,5 | 27,78 |
, . . | 8,25 | 13,14 | 12,42 | 13,02 |
DW , × - - | 315,360 448,2179 | 245,28088,5426 | 236,520 177,471 | 236,520 145,772 |
DW, . . | 5,006 | 1,812 | 2,48 | 2,226 |
, . | 30,856 | 42,984 | 41,4 | 43,026 |
, . | 63,856 | 95,544 | 91,08 | 95,106 |
345,586 |
: = + = 576,679 +345,586 =922,265 . .
807,33 <922,265
- . .