: MPI_Gather, MPI_Allgather, MPI_Gatherv, MPI_Allgatherv. .
MPI_Gather , , root. . -.
int MPI_Gather(void* sendbuf, int sendcount, MPI_Datatype sendtype, void* recvbuf, int recvcount, MPI_Datatype recvtype,int root, MPI_Comm comm)
sendbuf - ; sendcount - ; sendtype - ; recvbuf - ( - root); recvcount - , ( - root); recvtype - ; root - -; comm - .
MPI_Comm comm;
int array[100];
int root, *rbuf;
...
MPI_Comm_size(comm, &gsize);
rbuf = (int *) malloc(gsize * 100 * sizeof(int));
MPI_Gather(array, 100, MPI_INT, rbuf, 100, MPI_INT, root, comm);
MPI_Allgather , MPI_Gather, . , i sendbuf, i- recvbuf . recvbuf .
int MPI_Allgather(void* sendbuf, int sendcount, MPI_Datatype sendtype, void* recvbuf, int recvcount, MPI_Datatype recvtype, MPI_Comm comm)
MPI_Gatherv , , , recvcounts. -, displs.
int MPI_Gatherv(void* sendbuf, int sendcount, MPI_Datatype sendtype, void* rbuf, int *recvcounts, int *displs, MPI_Datatype recvtype, int root, MPI_Comm comm)
MPI_Alltoall Scatter Gather Allgather, . i j- sendbuf j, i- recvbuf. .
int MPI_Alltoall(void* sendbuf, int sendcount, MPI_Datatype sendtype, void* recvbuf, int recvcount, MPI_Datatype recvtype, MPI_Comm comm)
MPI_Allreduce , root. , , .
int MPI_Allreduce(void* sendbuf, void* recvbuf, int count, MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm)
.
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
int size,rank,i,n=6;
float *a,*b;
a=new float[n];
b=new float[n];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
a[i]=i+1;
b[i]=i+1;
}
MPI_Status status;
MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&rank);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&size);
float f=0,s=0,s1=0;
int nachalo,konec,shag;
shag=n/(size-1);
if(rank!=size-1)
{
nachalo=rank*shag;
konec=rank*shag+shag;
for(i=nachalo;i<konec;i++)
s=s+a[i]*b[i];
MPI_Send(&s,1,MPI_FLOAT,size-1,1,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
}
if(rank==size-1){
for(i=0;i<size-1;i++)
{ MPI_Recv(&s,1,MPI_FLOAT,i,1,MPI_COMM_WORLD,&status);
f=f+s; }
printf("%f\n",f);
}
MPI_Finalize();}