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(Complex Subject)




( ) ( ) .

: + -, , ) + ; .

- :

 

I. :

1. , : to know - ; to believe - , ; to consider - ; to expect - ; to suppose - ; to understand - .

2. , : to see - ; to hear - .

3. , : to announce - ; to report - ; to say - ; to tell - , ; to state - .

The delegation is known to arrive soon. , .

The delegation was announced to have arrived. , .

The delegation was expected to be met at the station. , .

The delegation was reported to have been met. , .

 

II. :

to seem - , to happen - ; to prove - , ; to appear - .

She seems to work much. , () .

She appears to study at the Law Institute. , , .

III. , to be likely -
, unlikely - , sure - , certain - .

The lecture is likely to be in Hall 7. , .

The delegation is unlikely to arrive soon. , .

is sure to come. .

 

; - (, , ); , , ; , .. , ; , .

The bag was reported to have been stolen. , . (Perfect Passive Infinitive , to be stolen to report).

Translate the sentences.

1. Other organizations were believed to join in the demonstration.

2. The opening of the formal talks will be public, and all the leaders are announced to make statements.

3. He is sure to be examined.

4. The investigator is said to have solved the crime.

5. The teacher is supposed to recognize the pupil.

6. The accident was reported to have taken place.

7. The meeting is to be held next week.

 

Translate the sentences into English.

1. , .

2. , .

3. , 2 .

4. , .

5. , .

 

Translate the English sentences into Russian.

 

Complex Object

1. I saw the boy run.

2. I heard him speak in the next room.

3. He made them work.

4. She didn't want me to read this book.

5. We know him to be a good man.

Complex Subject

1. He was known to be a good doctor.

2. He is said to be a good student.

3. We appear to know little about it.

4.We happened to meet them yesterday.

5. The delegation is reported to have arrived.

 

(Gerund)

 

, . :

 

Inf. ( to) + ing

 

:

1.   Reading English books helps to master English. . ( Present Indefinite).
2. )     )     The student stopped talking at last. , , . Our task is studying well. , .     to begin, to go on, to finish, to stop, to continue. to be, (), , , .
3. )   )   avoids meeting his friends. . is interested in reading books. .   to remember, to avoid, to mention, to suggest.   : to be disappointed at to be surprised at .-. to prevent from to consist in to persist in .-. to result in .-. to spend in () .-. to succeed in to be engaged in .-. to be interested in to accuse of .-. to approve of .-. to hear of .-. to inform of .-. to suspect of . -. to think of to be afraid of .-. to be (in)capable of () to be fond of .-. to be proud of .-. to count on (upon) to depend on (upon) .-. to insist on to object to .-.
4. )   )     On coining home I had a rest. , .     You can master English by reading English books. , .   on, in, after, before. by, without, besides, instead of.  
5.   I like the idea of going there. .   of, for, in, at. : astonishment (at) disappointment (at) surprise (at) plan (for) preparation (for) reason (for) , experience (in) interest (in) skill (in) art (of) chance (of) opportunity (of) fear (of) habit (of) hope (of) idea (of) , importance (of) intention (of) means (of) method (of) necessity (of) pleasure (of) possibility (of) right (of) objection (to)

 

.

, , .

, :

 

  Indefinite (Non-Perfect)   Perfect  
Active   to abolish abolishing   to have abolished having abolished  
Passive   to be abolished being abolished to have been abolished having been abolished  

 

, , Participle I. . . .

After having been discussed by the Parliament the law was adopted.

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