_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
1.1 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.8 |
:
, , , ; . , , . , , , . , , , . , , . ճ .
, , ; , , , , , .
. , , , , .
V , , . . , . - .
V , , , , , . .
1.1. I II I I I I
|
|
− ; .
: ; , ; ; ; .
[ 1, .1 1.21.5, 2.22.5, 2.9, 4.14.3; 2, 17, 16, 18; 3, 1.11.4, 2.2, 2.5, 2.7, 2.16; 4, .1 1, 3, 4, 79, 11, 13, 29, 39]
, :
, (1.1.1)
− __________________________; − ____________________________; − ____________________________.
, :
. (1.1.2)
(. 1.1.1), , . R m 1. , , m. , m , i − . i . ϳ 䳺 . , , , . , :
. (1.1.3)
F /= F m. b i h i , (1.1.1) (1.1.3) , :
. (1.1.4)
( ), (1.1.4) :
. (1.1.5)
J J 0 i J / m 1, . , :
, (1.1.6)
R .
(1.1.6) J R 2. R, J = f (R 2) (. 1.1.2).
, , .
i
1. m 1 i R .
2. , m h i , .
3. ³ i . i m.
|
|
4. ϳ J, (1.1.5) .
5. . 1-5 . i 1.1.1.
6. J R 2 (. .1.1.2) i J 0.
7. J.
8. m 1, .
9. (1.1.6) J, J 0, m 1 R.
10. (1.1.6) J J R 2.
̳ :
1.1.1.
R, | r, | m, | h, | t, | <t>, | J, ×2 | R 2, 2 | J 0, ×2 | |
̳ :
1. ; .
______________________________________________
2. ?
______________________________________________________
3. : , , , .
______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
4. : , . .
________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
5. .
6. .
____________________________________________________
7. , , ?
______________________________________________________
8. .
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. .
10. . ?
____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
11. z.
________________________________________________
______________________________________
12. ( ) ?
________________________________________________
13. .
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
( )