.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. 1.1 1.2 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.8




 

_____________________________

 

_____________________________

 

_____________________________

 

1.1 1.2 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.8

:

, , , ; . , , . , , , . , , , . , , . ճ .

, , ; , , , , , .

. , , , , .

V , , . . , . - .

V , , , , , . .

 


1.1. I II I I I I

− ; .

 

: ; , ; ; ; .

[ 1, .1 1.21.5, 2.22.5, 2.9, 4.14.3; 2, 17, 16, 18; 3, 1.11.4, 2.2, 2.5, 2.7, 2.16; 4, .1 1, 3, 4, 79, 11, 13, 29, 39]

 

, :

, (1.1.1)

− __________________________; − ____________________________; − ____________________________.

, :

. (1.1.2)

(. 1.1.1), , . R m 1. , , m. , m , i − . i . ϳ 䳺 . , , , . , :

. (1.1.3)

F /= F m. b i h i , (1.1.1) (1.1.3) , :

. (1.1.4)

( ), (1.1.4) :

. (1.1.5)

J J 0 i J / m 1, . , :

, (1.1.6)

R .

 

 

(1.1.6) J R 2. R, J = f (R 2) (. 1.1.2).

, , .

 

i

1. m 1 i R .

2. , m h i , .

3. ³ i . i m.

4. ϳ J, (1.1.5) .

5. . 1-5 . i 1.1.1.

6. J R 2 (. .1.1.2) i J 0.

7. J.

8. m 1, .

9. (1.1.6) J, J 0, m 1 R.

10. (1.1.6) J J R 2.

̳ :

 

 

1.1.1.

R, r, m, h, t, <t>, J, ×2 R 2, 2 J 0, ×2
                   
           
           
           
           

̳ :


1. ; .

______________________________________________

2. ?

______________________________________________________

 

3. : , , , .

______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

 

4. : , . .

________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

 

5. .

 

 

6. .

 

 

____________________________________________________

 

7. , , ?

______________________________________________________

 

8. .

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

9. .

 

10. . ?

 

 

____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

 

11. z.

________________________________________________

______________________________________

12. ( ) ?

________________________________________________

 

13. .

 

__________________________________________________

 

_____________________________

( )





:


: 2016-07-29; !; : 470 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1824 - | 1598 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.031 .