(-; --; [1]; . CMOS, Complementary-symmetry/metal-oxide semiconductor) . . (, .) ( , ). - (N-, P-) n-, p- ; , - , .
, , , .
- (, TTL) , . - - , (, , ), ( - - ).
-, , , .
, , - (). . 24, . 5, .
, 1965 Texas Instruments 7400. , - . , Texas Instruments , , Sylvania Transitron. 74 Texas Instruments, Texas Instruments, 74. 74 Texas Instruments , (Advanced Micro Devices, 90/9N/9L/9H/9S Fairchild, Harris, Intel, Intersil, Motorola, National .).
|
|
, - (- - ).
́-́ ́ (, ECL) . , . , , , . - .
- , ( ), . , ( ) . , , . , , , . , .
, , . , . . , . .
(150 60- 0,52 7080-) ( , ), , (, , , , ) .
, . -,
Ȼ (AND)
.
Ȼ , . : , .
-Ż (NAND)
- Ȼ, . Ȼ 0, -Ż - . .
, . -,
Ȼ (OR)
, .
, .
|
|
-Ż (NOR)
Ȼ