:
, . .
, , .
.
, .
, . , .
. . , ().
. , .
. , .
, . () ; () . .
:
, .
. . , . , .
, . , . , , , .
. , . . , , .
|
|
. , , ( ).
( ) (, , ) (, ).
, , , . , , ( ). , , , ( , ) . . 4,5 , ,
:
PROJCS["Asia_North_Lambert_Conformal_Conic",
GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",
SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
PROJECTION[" Lambert_Conformal_Conic "],
PARAMETER["False_Easting",0.0], PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0], PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",60.0], PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",15.0], PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_2",65.0], PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",30.0], UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
2 (- )
:
LAMBERT CONFORMAL CONIC
: (), -, . . .
: , 35.
:
Longitude of the Central Meridian: ( )
Latitude of the Origin of the Projection: ( )
Latitude of the Southern Standard Parallel: ( )
Latitude of the Northern Standard Parallel: ( )
False Northing: ( )
False Easting: ( )
( ):
|
|
PROJCS["World_Mercator",GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",
DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0], UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
PROJECTION["Mercator"],
PARAMETER ["False_Easting",0.0], PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0], PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",0.0], PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",0.0], UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
:
- UTM (UNIVERSAL TRANSVERSE MERCATOR) .
: 60 (660=360). 1 60 180 .. (. 30). UTM , , . UTM . ( ) . Y ( ) . , . (False Easting), 500 000 ; (False Northing) (0 ).
: UTM , .. . . . 0.9996, .
: UTM 0.1% . .. , , UTM .
( ):
Longitude of the Central Meridian: -177 ( )
Latitude of the Origin of the Projection: 0 ( )
Scale Factor: 0.9996 ( , .. ) (Scale Reduction Factor at the Central Meridian)
False Easting:500000 ( )( )
False Northing: 0 ( ) ( )
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :
1)
2) :
False Easting ( )
False Northing
Central Meridian
Scale factor ??
Latitude(s) of origin ????
13
:
PROJCS[" North_Pole_Stereographic", GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984", DATUM["D_WGS_1984", SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0], UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]], PROJECTION["Stereographic"],
PARAMETER["False_Easting",0.0], PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0], PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",0.0], PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0], PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",90.0], UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
STEREOGRAPHIC ().
: . , .
: , . , , , .
|
|
0 | 30 | 60 | 90 | |
m | 1,072 | 1,333 | ||
n - | 1,072 | 1,333 | ||
p | 1,149 | 1,778 | ||
ω |
: , ( ). , , .. , , . (1:2000 1:100 000) (1:200 000, 1:500 000) .