.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


,




 

3d , , 3D- .

: . , . . , , , .

, , . :

- , 3D- - ;

- ( , , . .);

- ( , , );

- , .

3D . ( 1). . 3D . , , , , .

 

1 -

 

, , . , , . , .

. . . , .

 

 

, , Google Maps.

Google Maps . Google - Microsoft Windows, GNU/Linux, Mac OS. Google, Google , . Ÿ ( ), ( ), ( , Google), ( ).

Google Maps ( 2).

 

2 -

 

Adobe Photoshop.

Adobe Photoshop - , Adobe Systems. , . , Adobe. Photoshop Mac OS X/Mac OS Microsoft Windows. Adobe Photoshop Extended , , , , -, , , , .

Adobe Photoshop Extended (CS4, CS5) 3D-, , Adobe Acrobat 3D, 3ds Max, Maya Google Earth. Photoshop 3D: U3D, 3DS, OBJ, KMZ DAE. . 3D- , , . 3D-, , . , , , , , , , .

. Edit Poly ( 3).

 

3 -

 

, , ( 3) .

3D-. (, ). - .

3ds Max :

- Editable Mesh ( );

- Editable Poly ( );

- Editable Patch ( -);

- NURBS Surface (NURBS-).

3ds Max . , Convert To () .

, . , , , , .

Editable Mesh ( ) . Editable Mesh ( ) Vertex (), Edge (), Face (), Polygon () Element ().

Editable Poly ( ) . Vertex (), Edge (), Border (), Polygon () Element ().

Editable Patch ( -) , . - . Editable Patch Vertex, Edge, Patch, Element Handle.

NURBS Surface (NURBS-) - , NURBS-. - (Non Uniform Rational B-Splines). , . , .

Editable Mesh ( ) . . . .

- Selection (), Soft Selection ( ), Edit Geometry ( ) Surface Properties ( ). , .

Selection . .

Ignore Backfacing ( ) , .

, . Hide Selection ( ) , , Hide (). Unhide All ( ).

Soft Selection ( ) . . , , , . Use Soft Selection ( ). , Soft Selection ( ), Falloff (). Pinch () Bubble (). . , . .

Edit Geometry ( ) . (Create ()), (Delete ()), (Attach ()) , , (Detach ()), .

, , - Extrude (). . - Bevel ( ) - Extrude (), , , , . Bevel ( ) Polygon () Face (). Chamfer () .

Extrude () Bevel ( ) Normal (): Group () Local (). , .

3ds Max. Extrude () Bevel ( ), , Edit Geometry ( ) Slice (). Slice Plane ( ). . , .

, . Slice (), . , , Split ().

, Cut ().

Editable Mesh ( ) . , , , ( ). Tessellate ( ). , , , by ( ). Edge ( ), , Face-Center ( ), . Tessellate ( ) Face (), Polygon () Element ().

Explode () , .

Collapse () , .

Surface Properties ( ) .

, . . , , Enter.

, , . Editable Mesh ( ), . Editable Poly ( ). Editable Poly ( ), Edit Poly ( ) Poly Select ( ).

Editable Poly ( ) Editable Mesh ( ), .

- Selection (), Soft Selection ( ), Edit Geometry ( ), Subdivision Surface ( ), Subdivision Displacement ( ) Paint Deformation ( ). , . , , .

Selection () Ignore Backfacing ( ).

Editable Mesh ( ), Grow (). , . Grow () . Shrink () Grow (). , , Shrink () .

Ring ( ) Loop () Edge () Border (). , - , . , , . .

Soft Selection ( ) , Editable Mesh ( ). Paint Soft Selection ( ). , . Paint Soft Selection ( ), , Shaded Face Toggle ( ), , - .

, Editable Mesh ( ) Edit Geometry ( ), Editable Poly ( ) . , Editable Poly ( ) . - Edit Vertices ( ), Edit Polygons ( ), Edit Edges ( ), Edit Borders ( ) Edit Elements ( ), - , Edit Geometry ( ).

Edit Geometry ( ) (Create ()), (Attach ()) (Detach ()), - Slice Plane ( ) Cut (), Tessellate ( ) Collapse (). (Hide Selected ( )) (Unhide All ( )) .

Editable Poly ( ) Settings (), . . , Editable Mesh ( ).

MSmooth () MeshSmooth (), , , . Relax () .

Repeat Last ( ) , Editable Poly ( ).

, , , , , Extrude (), Bevel ( ), Chamfer (). Editable Mesh ( ), Chamfer () . , Chamfer () Editable Poly ( ), , , .

Outline (), Polygon (), . Bridge () , . Polygon (), Edge () Border ().

Hinge From Edge ( ) . Extrude Along Spline ( ) , . Polygon ().

Flip () . Polygon () Element (). Connect () , (), Border (), .

- . , 3ds Max Editable Poly ( ), .

3ds Max Editable Poly ( ) Paint Deformation ( ), . , . Paint Deformation , .

, , Push/Pul Value ( /), Brush Size ( ) Brush Strength ( ). , Relax (). Revert () . Revert (), Paint Deformation ( ) .

Painter Options ( ), Brush Options ( ).

Editable Patch ( -) , .

Patch Grids ( ) - , ( ) (), , .

Create () , Editable Patch ( -).

:

- , ;

- ;

- () ,

- ;

- , .

:

- , (, );

- , .

NURBS - , -.

, , . NURBS- , .

NURBS- :

- CV- ( ) - , ;

- - , , , , .

NURBS CV ( ), . NURBS-, . NURBS- 3ds Max.

NURBS- , , , , ..

:

:

- Editable Mesh ( );

- Editable Poly ( );

- Editable Patch ( -);

- NURBS Surface (NURBS-).

, , .

, , , . , ( 4).

 

4 -

 

. Adobe Photoshop. , , , Picasa.

Photoshop - Define Pattern Edit. - Pattern Maker Filter.

Pattern Maker. .

( 1);

 

1

   
   
   
   
       

 

Edit Poly, ( 5).

 

5 -

 

 

- , . , .

. , Editable mesh ( ) Editable poly ( ), .

3ds Max Create () . , .

.

( Standard Primitives ( )) 3ds Max :

- Box () - ;

- Sphere () - . , ;

- Cylinder (.) - , ;

- Torus (Top) - . ;

- Teapot () - , 3ds Max. , ;

- Cone () - , ; ;

- GeoSphere () - , , . , ;

- Tube () - , , . ;

- Pyramid () - ( ) ;

- Plane () - . , .

( Extended Primitives ( )) :

- Hedra () - . ;

- ChamferBox ( ) - . Box (), ChamferBox ( ) ;

- OHTank () - ;

- Spindle () - , ;

- Gengon ( ) - ;

- RingWave ( ) - , ;

- Prism () - ;

- Torus Knot ( ) - , . , ;

- ChamferCyl ( ) - , , 45;

- Capsule () - , ;

- L-Extrusion (L- ) - L- ;

- C-Extrusion (- ) - , L-Extrusion (L- ), , "";

- Hose () - , . "" Hose () , .

:

- Create () ;

- , , Geometry ();

- , ;

- ;

- , , , .

Keyboard Entry ( ). , , Create ().

-: - Smooth + Highlights (), - Wireframe (), - Bounding Box ( ) . .

.

, 3ds Max, , . , . . , Box () Length (), Width () Height ().

, , - Segments ( ). . Segments ( ), . , . , Box () - Length Segs ( ), Width Segs ( ) Height Segs ( ).

Generate Mapping Coords ( ). , , . , .

Create () . Modify ().

, .

- ;

- Modify () ;

- Enter.

, - . , L- - . : Standard Primitives ( ) Extended Primitives ( ).

, ( 6).

 

6 -

 

. , , Picasa ( 2).

 

1 Picasa

   
   
   
   
   

Edit Poly, ( 7).

 

7 -

 

, ( 8) , . , . .

( 9). AEC Extended/ Foliage. , . , , , , , .

 

8 -

 

9 -

 

 

.

. . , , , .

:

- ;

- ;

- ;

- ;

- ;

- ;

- .

, . , . , , Editable Poly. Make planar. , Select and Move Select and Rotate . . Adobe Photoshop. Material Editor , Assign Material to Selection, . , UVW Map. UVW Mapping Add. Parameters Length, Width Height . , Box, Cylinder Railing, , Select and Move . ( 10).

 

10 -

 

, .

, .

 


. 3D- . 3D , .

3D . 3D Studio Max 2011. . . . 3D . . . , 3D , .


 

 

1. , ., , . 3ds Max 9 / . . .: , 2007. 640.

2. , .., 3ds Max 9 100 % / .. . .: , 2007,416 .

3. , . . 3ds Max 9 / . , 2008, 928 .

4. / .. [ .]. , 2008. 54 .

5. 3D 05.02.2010 . 661-3-1-2.

 

6. [ ] . . URL: http://02.mchs.gov.ru/ ( 24.12.2011) .

7. 3D [ ] . . URL: http://gis-lab.info/qa/3dcities.html ( 16.01.2011) GIS-Lab: 3D .

8. [ ] . . URL: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( 28.12.2011) .

 

 

 

.1 3D

 

.2 3D


.3 3D

 

.4 3D



 

.1 3D

 

.2 3D

 

 

.3 3D

 

.4 3D

 





:


: 2016-07-29; !; : 714 |


:

:

: , .
==> ...

1840 - | 1441 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.181 .