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1964 (Douglas Englebart), Stanford Research Institute (SRI), . XY- . 1973 Xerox ' Alto. , .

1979 ' Alto Apple, (Steve Jobs). , , . Apple ' Lisa Xerox. Xerox 1981 ' Star 8010, . ' , , , . Apple ' Lisa 1983 , 10 000 . Lisa ' Macintosh, ' 1984 . ' , .

, Apple, , SRI Xerox. , , Macintosh, Windows OS/2 㳿 -Ҳ '. -Ҳ ' , Windows OS/2 ' . '.

ֳ , . , , Trackball. , . IBM , Trackpoint, ( ), Trackball ( ). Trackball , . , Trackball , . ' Trackball, , , Microsoft Logitech.

Microsoft Logitech. , . .

, .

: / .

( ) ( ) .

' . '; , ', 䳿 .

, . , , . ʳ , . , . Windows9x/Me/2000 , . , . , '. .

Mouse Systems, , . , , , . Microsoft , IntelliMouse Explorer. , , . , , . , - . , , ' (Charge Coupled Device CCD). , , , , , . (light-emitting diode LED).

IntelliMouse Explorer , Microsoft, ( , IntelliMouse Optical WheelMouse Optical). , Microsoft (), 㳿. Logitech, Genius, A4 Tech, SVEN, Kingston, Targus . . 18.8 . ( ) - , .

. 18.8. Logitech iFeel ( )

' -, , . , Windows OS/2 , DOS- . - ( ) .

: , , Y. (), ( ) . , . . - (. 18.9) . . 18.10 ' .

. 18.9. -

. 18.10 ' ' mini-DIN

 

' : ; ; (USB).

' -Ҳ . , 9- 25- '. ' (DB-9 DB-25) , . ' (COM1 COM2), - . - , . 3 4, . , - 14.

' , , . , . , , 2, IRQ 3 - 2F8h2FFh.

 

(PS/2)

' , . ' 1987 ' PS/2, PS/2. , PS/2. , , - ', . , , ' mini-DIN, . 8042, . ' PS/2 ' mini-DIN. ' ', ' mini-DIN . ' mini-DIN PS/2.

, , . IRQ 12 - 60h 64h. 8042, - , . IRQ 12 16-, . - ISA, , ISA .

 

. , , , PS/2; PS/2 USB. , PS/2 USB, . , PS/2.

, , . ' mini-DIN 9- 25- ' . PS/2-USB ' mini-DIN USB. PS/2 . , . , ( PS/2), , . . , ', , , .

 

USB

USB , -. USB, USB- (, trackball), .

USB. Logitech iFeel , '. ϳ Web-, Windows . USB.

, USB . , , , . USB.

USB USB, USB, . . , , '.

, USB , USB , .

USB MS DOS, BIOS, , USB Legacy, .

 

 

, , ' ( Microsoft Inport), .

 

, , . , . , ' , .

 

, , , . - , . . , . ³ , . , ( , , ). ³ , . , . . ³ , . , ( ) . , . , , . , . . . ' , . ϳ . , ( ). Microsoft Logitech u1087 . , .

 

 

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, - . , ' -. , . ' , - , ' . . , ' ISA (1 3) ; (2 4). , , 2, 4, . , ( ) .

, , ' 1, 4, , . , ' , , , - . , 3 4 , , , , 1 2. 10, 11, 12, 15 5. ' ISA , . , , , Windows 95 OSR 2.x, Windows 98, Windows Me Windows 2000 , PCI.

' , - , . , , IRQ, , - . ϳ , , IRQ ' . , , . ', ' : .

 


, , -. ( Autoexec.bat Config.sys) , DOS- ( Windows ). DOS, Windows, Config.sys Autoexec.bat. , Config.sys, MOUSE.SYS, Autoexec.bat MOUSE.COM. ( -.) Windows 9x/Me/2000 , CONFIG.SYS AUTOEXEC.BAT. AUTOEXEC.BAT , ( MOUSE.COM). , \MOUSE, C:, AUTOEXEC.BAT :

C:\MOUSE\MOUSE.COM

' DOS '. ' , ' ( 640 '). , Microsoft Logitech, ' ', . MS DOS, Web- Microsoft 11.00 . IntelliPoint, 32- Windows, MS DOS. MS DOS Logitech (MOUSE.EXE) ', MouseWare (6.43 ) CLOAKING.EXE, Logitech '. ' '. Readme.txt, Windows 3.1 - MouseWare. , MS DOS PS/2; USB . MS DOS - ; Logitech.

 





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