MS DOS
230401
MS-DOS.
() () . . , (, ), . , , , , , . , , : , , . , . : MS-DOS, Windows 7, Windows 2003, Linux, Unix . , , .
MS-DOS MicroSoft Disk Operating System, .. Microsoft. - , : ,
( MS-DOS ), -.
BIOS. , BIOS FEATURES SETUP ( BIOS) Boot Sequence ( ) A:, C:, : ( :), MS-DOS , , MS-DOS ( :).
MS-DOS :
1) BIOS (Basic Input-Output System -). ROM (Read Only Memory ). BIOS ( ), MS-DOS ( io.sys). , BIOS - ( ) , , .
2) io.sys msdos. sys. io.sys ( ) , , MS-DOS. , io.sys BIOS -. msdos.sys MS-DOS.
3) command.com MS-DOS. MS-DOS: CLS, DIR, COPY , . , MS-DOS, , FORMAT, DELTREE , , , DOS .com .exe. command.com , ( .bat). MS-DOS . MS-DOS, :
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4) MS-DOS. , , .com .exe , , DOS.
5) . ( .com,. exe .sys), . config.sys autoexec.bat.
6) config.sys. , . , MS-DOS.
7) autoexec.bat. , .
DOS , . :
: \ >_,
> - ;
_
, :\lab>_,
;
lab
, , . :
:\ > _
. DOS . DOS. :
[] [/],
, ;
( "/ ").
help
Enter ( Enter ).
DOS .
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
, .
MS-DOS , .
COM ;
EXE ;
BAT ;
SYS ;
TXT
.
:
1) cls (Clear Screen) ;
2) ver ;
3) date ;
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4) time ;
5) help DOS;
:
↑ ;
↓ ;
F7 ;
F9 (F7) ;
Alt+F7 .
DIR directory () , .
, :\>dir .
:\>dir lab lab.
, /P. DOS . , dir c:\windows /p
!! :, .
TREE .
: TREE [] [] [] [/f] [|more]
, ;
, ;
;
/f ;
|more 23 .
, C:/>tree C: /f|more
!! : 23 .
MD - Make Directory .
: MD [] []
, ;
;
.
, :/>md lab
!! : .
CD - Change Directory .
: CD []
;
, .
, cd C:\Windows
, cd \
, cd..
(..) .
!! . , DOS.
!! Y Z.
. , . DOS .
. XCOPY. .
:
XCOPY [] [] _ [] [] () [/s] [/e]
/s ( );
/e .
, 1 2 3
xcopy d:\x\1 d\x\2\3 /s/e ( )
!! Z Y Q. TREE.
. MOVE.
:
MOVE [][] _[] [] [_]
- "" () , .
, .
!! , Q X. , X.
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. REN.
: REN [] [] 1 2
1 ;
2 .
!! X W. .
. RD.
: RD [] []
, ;
;
.
. . Enter : "[] [] " ? [Y() / N()]. Y() Enter, N() Enter.
!! Y. TREE.
