ֲ 2.
1.
2. .
3.
1.
, %
1. , %
| 1970 - 1980 | 1980 - 1990 | 1990 - 1995 | 1995 - 2000 | 2000 - 2005 | 2005 - 2010 | |
| 3,78 | 3,16 | 2,14 | 3,45 | 2,86 | 2,36 | |
| ̳ | 20,43 | 5,77 | 8,54 | 4,59 | 10,62 | 9,11 |
| 5,40 | 1,83 | 4,00 | 1,33 | 3,71 | 3,86 | |
| UNCTAD, UNCTADstat |
,
2.
3. "", ( ), (27 ), ( 4 " ").
| Imports | |||||||
| Developing economies | 29,56 | 25,26 | 18,55 | 23,91 | 22,23 | 28,78 | 38,86 |
| Transition economies | 2,66 | 4,70 | 4,43 | 4,02 | 3,90 | 1,57 | 3,21 |
| Developed economies | 67,77 | 70,04 | 77,02 | 72,07 | 73,87 | 69,64 | 57,93 |
| Exports | |||||||
| Developing economies | 34,04 | 24,41 | 19,05 | 29,46 | 24,20 | 31,88 | 41,99 |
| Transition economies | 3,16 | 4,76 | 4,57 | 4,20 | 3,41 | 2,40 | 4,05 |
| Developed economies | 62,80 | 70,83 | 76,39 | 66,34 | 72,39 | 65,72 | 53,95 |
.2.
.3.
UNCTAD, UNCTADstat
4. , 10 , , 䳿 .
Imports
Exports
. 4 , %
5. ᒺ
|
|
|
| г | ᒺ | |||
| ѳ | 28% | , | ֳ . | |
| - , | 72% | |||
| , , |
6.
7. . .
:
-
-
-
- , ;
- , .
8. .
. 4 ()
9.
| / | , UNCTAD | |
| Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) | 1,58% | |
| Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC) | 0,19% | |
| Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL) | 0,03% | |
| Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) | 0,81% | |
| Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) | 0,47% | |
| Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) | 0,65% | |
| Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) | 0,15% | |
| Mano River Union (MRU) | 0,07% | |
| Southern African Development Community (SADC) | 1,01% | |
| West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) | 0,12% | |
| Arab Maghreb Union (UMA) | 0,85% | |
| East African Community (EAC) | 0,10% | |
| Southern African Customs Union (SACU) | 0,59% | |
| League of Arab States | 5,60% | |
| Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) | 10,78% | |
| Andean Community (ANCOM) | 0,58% | |
| Central American Common Market (CACM) | 0,21% | |
| Caribbean Community (CARICOM) | 0,14% | |
| Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) | 17,17% | |
| Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) | 4,82% | |
| Mercado Comn Sudamericano (MERCOSUR) | 1,75% | |
| North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) | 13,63% | |
| Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) | 0,01% | |
| Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) | 3,11% | |
| Organization of American States (OAS) | 17,20% | |
| Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) (Former Bangkok Agreement) | 13,98% | |
| Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) | 6,67% | |
| Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) | 2,12% | |
| Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) | 3,76% | |
| South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) | 2,09% | |
| European Free Trade Association (EFTA) | 2,39% | |
| European Union (EU) | 35,44% | |
| Euro area | 26,99% | |
| Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) | 0,05% | |
| African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP) | 2,35% | |
| Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) | 45,95% | |
| Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) | 4,50% | |
| Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) | 3,49% | |
| G8 | 36,82% | |
| G20 | 58,95% | |
| G77 | 34,26% | |
| Global System of Trade Preferences countries (GSTP) countries | 19,11% |
10. .
|
|
|
.
:
1. (),
2. ,
3. ,
4. ,
5. ,
6.
7. .
