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ϳ , , . . 1947 , . ϳ 㳺 , , . ֳ 1950 ̔ (COCOM - Coordinating Committee for multilateral strategic export controls). , , . .

, 4 1957 , , . . DARPA (Defence Advanced Research Project Agency).

ᒺ , . , 18 . DARPA .

1962 ARPA ˳ (J.C.R. Licklider), . ³ . , (Paul Baran) RAND - , On Distribution Communications, . , . .

. , , , . ᒺ 1965 , 璺 TX2 (MIT Lincoln Lab) Q-32 SDC (System Development Corporation) -. , , .

1967 ACM (Association for Computer Machinery) . (Lawrence G. Roberts) - ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork), 1969 ARPANET . UCLA - , (SRI), UCSB - Culler-Fried Interactive Mathematics ( -) . IMP (Interface Message Processor), Bolt Branec & Newman, Inc. (BBN). . ǒ RFC (Request for Comments) Host Software . (S. Crocker). AT&T Lab UNIX. .

1970 ARPANET NCP - Network Control Protocol.

1971 15 : UCLA, SRI, UCSB, University of Utah, BBN, MIT, RAND, SDC, Harvard Lincoln Lab., Stanford, UIU(C), CWRI, CMU, NASA/A, ᒺ 23 . (Ray Tomlinson) BBN . . (N. Abrahamson) ALONAnet.

1972 TIP (Terminal Interface Processor) 40 . INWG (InterNetworking Working Group) ³ ʳ (Vinton Cerf) , . ʳ , TCP/IP. , TCP/IP , , - . 1994 , - , 32 , . Telnet (RFC 454). UNIX, Ѳ. UNIX .

ARPANET 1973 , 볿 (University College of London) 㳿 (Rogee Radar Establishment). . 1973 ʳ (Kahn) INWG 볿 A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunications, (Transmission Control Program). 1975 DARPA , ARPANET DCA (Defence Communications Agency, DISA - Defence Information Systems Agency).

1976 ˳ (Mike Lesk) AT&T Bell Labs UUCP (Unix-to-Unix Copy), UNIX 7; UUCP Berkeley . TCP/IP ARPANET.

. 1977 THEORYNET, . (L. Landweber) ³ . , 100 , Telnet. (RFC 733). ҳ (Timshare) Tymnet. ³ 䳿 ARPANET, PRNET (Packet Radio Net), Ethernet SATNET (Satellite Net-work) .

1979 UUCP USENET. PRNET DARPA.

ARPANET . ARPA, .

1981 (DSC - Defence Security Center). BITNET (Because ts Time NETwork) CSNET.

1982 DCA ARPA Protocol (IP) Trans-mission Control Protocol (TCP).

̳ 1 1983 TCP/IP . , ARPANET , DARPA DCA. ³ . ARPANET NCP TCP/IP. dz ARPANET MILNET (Military Network), . ǒ c Berkeley UNIX, IP-. IAB (nternet Activities Board). UNIX Berkeley release 4.2 BSD TCP/IP. ARPANET CSNET.

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1984 DNS (Domain Name System). 1 .

1985 DSC - NCSC (National Computer Security Center), - NSA (National Security Agency). NSF (National Science Foundation), CSNET (Computer Science Network) ᒺ , ARPANET.

CSNET 1986 , . NSFNET - 56 /. 5 , ϳ, UCSD, NCSA . . NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) Usenet.

1987 10 . BITNET . NSFNET IBM, MCI MERIT.

2 1988 , . 6200 , 7,3 % . ϳ DARPA CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team). , , , , Գ, .

1989 100 . ϳ IAB IETF ( Engineering Task Force) IRTF (Internet Research Task Force). , , ͳ, , , , ͳ, , г .

1990 ARPANET , NSFNET. , , , , , , , , , ϳ .

1991 . ˳ (Paul Lindner) (Mark P. McCahill) Gopher. CERN (Centre European pour la Recherche Nucleare) ҳ -˳ (Tim Berness-Lee) World-Wide Web (WWW) . ( www) ᒺ () , . www, . , . , , , , , ѳ, , , ϳ .

ʳ 1992 1 . IAB (Internet Activities Board) Internet Architecture Board (Internet Society). , , ʳ, , , , , , , , .

1993 NSF InterNIC : , . NSFNET ³ , , , , , , , -г, ˳, ᒺ , , , , , . , .

1994 . NSFNET 10 /. WWW Telnet. , ³, , , ˳, , , , , , ͳ, ͳ, , , , , , , Գ, - .

1995 . 14 , NSF, 50$. NSFNET, , , . .

1 1996 9 472 000 .

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