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(FS). FS .




(, , , CD-ROM .) , ( ).

, / . 3 ( , ), ( ), .

() , (, ), "VTOC Volume Table of Content ( ), FAT -- File Allocation Table ( ), FDT File Definition Table ( ) . ., ' . 1.6. :

: , ( N=6) N ( MS-DOS, , N 500, . . 500). ( = 5) , 8595 % , , , , . ( -Title Record) , - ;

, ( File_l).
, , , ;

* . , , , , ;

* . , () (), ( NDD Norton Disk Doctor) .

Linux

Ext 2/3

ReiserFS

XFS

SwapFS

JFS

Windows DOS

FAT12, 16, 32

NTFS Windows NT, 2000, XP


(FS) . Windows: FAT12, FET16, FAT32, CDFS, NTFS (NTFS5), FS. (IFS), FS.

, (, ), . , , , , . , . , , , . , . ., , .

(file system) , .

Windows NT , . (FAT), MS-DOS, (HPFS), LAN Manager, , (NTFS). NTFS . NTFS . , , , , . Windows NT. , . NTFS . NTFS (Access Control Entries, ACE) (Access Control List, ACL). ACE , . , , , . , ACL , ACE. . , NTFS , 255 . NTFS , MS-DOS. NTFS , NT 3.51. , NTFS. NTFS , MS-DOS, . NTFS .

NTFS5:

, NT4, NetWare, . - , . NTFS , . .

, NTFS5 - , . , , , .

NTFS, XP Microsoft Index Server, , , .

NTFS5 , -, (junction point). Unix/Linux, Microsoft ( W2k). .

, Windows 2000/XP:

NTFS NT-.
FAT12 .
FAT16 MS-DOS.
FAT32 , Windows 95 98.
CDFS -.
UDF .

(Distributed File System DFS) (Encrypted File System EFS). , . DFS , EFS NTFS, . , .

CDFS

CDFS (Compact Disk File System), Windows 2000 (, XP) ISO 9660, :

32 .
.
8 .
, . XP .

UDF

UDF (Universal Disk Format) , ISO 13346, DVD-ROM- CD-ROM-. .

FAT , . FAT. , FAT , .

FAT 12-, 16- 32- .

FAT , , , . FAT32, , , . FAT32 , NTFS.


FAT12
FAT (File Allocation Table) - . . FAT12 12- c FAT, 212 ( ). . , , FAT16. FAT (. .1).

. , . :

(8+3 ).
(8 ).
(16 ).
(16 ).
(12 FAT12).
(32 ).

FAT, VFAT (Virtual FAT), . , DOS- , FAT. FAT , .

FAT16
FAT. 4095 , 512 64 . 216.

FAT32
FAT. 127 , 232. , FAT16, . Windows 95 OSR2. NT 4.0 ( NT 4.0 Service Pack).

FS:

, . , . , . , , . , , . , . , . , . , .

.

() (. 10.1):

;

;

;

;

;

- .

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) , . WWW IP-.

FTP , -. , . FTP , , (, ).

FTP . , , , , .

FTP -.

 

NFS (Network File System) Sun Microsystems. UNIX, , NFS .

NFS , . NFS .

NFS , .

NFS stateless, .

NFS . , . NFS .

NFS .

NFS- . - .

NFS- . - . , , , , .

 

Windows 3.1 ( 8.4) System VM, 16- Win16, DLL, . Win16 . Win16 . USER, GDI KERNEL , Win16. DOS DOS- (VDM), . (IFS) 32- ( Windows for Workgroups 3.11) , . 32- .

Windows 95 ( 8.5) Windows 3.1. VM Win16 Win32. . Win32 . Win16 . USER, USER32, GDI, GDI32, KERNEL KERNEL32, , VM . . , , . DOS- (VDM) DOS-. .






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