.
1. :
=
q 1 , .;
V , /;
.
2. , /;
/
q , /;
, ;
β .
(/) :
/
Nn , ;
Nex , , (-5-10,5 , -6-12 , -10-15 );
Nnum , (-5, -6-9, -6-12 /, -10-17-18 /);
Ga , ;
η ... ;
f
(f= 0,10 
0,12);
α , ;
, :
G=G+0,5V × ρ+0,5V × ρ =
, :
G=G+0,5V β+ Gn+0,5Vn × ρ =
G , ;
V, V, Vn , , , 3;
3. ,
4. ,
V- , 3
U- , /
5. ,
6. , ;
1. () [1, c.66...68].
V = Sp: Tp = /
2.
V. .= (Sp +Sx): ( +) = /
3.
V = (Sp +Sx): (++) = /
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3. , ?
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4. - ?
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5. ?
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4
. , (, , -). . . . .
. , .
. - , , -, , , , , , -1871.02, , , , .
˳. 3, c. 81...105.
ճ
- [ 3, c.81105].
1. , . ϳ .
2. , (. 3).
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3. ϳ : , , . ϳ . . .
[4, c. 190-191].
:
4. :
/
5. , .
6.
7. .
. ϳ , 1,4 12,6 .
8. , , . ϳ , , , . , . . ϳ .
9. , .
10. .
. 7.
1. ?
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2. ?
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3. ?
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4. ?
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5. ?
³:______________________________________________________
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___________ ______________ _________________
