.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


6-7.




 

: IEEE802.

, , . , . , .

, . , , , . IPX/SPX Novell, TCP/IP, Internet UNIX, OSI , DECnet Digital Equipment .

:

- ;

- ;

- .

: , , . .

- DDP (Datagram Delivery Protocol ). Apple, Apple Talk.

- IP (Internet Protocol Internet). TCP/IP, .

- IPX (Internetwork Packet eXchange ) NWLink. Novel NetWare, .

- NetBEUI (NetBIOS Extended User Interface ). IBM Microsoft, NetBIOS.

. .

- ATP (Apple Talk Protocol Apple Talk) NBP (Name Binding Protocol ). Apple Talk.

- NetBIOS ( ). NetBIOS , NetBEUI .

- SPX (Sequenced Packet eXchange ) NWLink. Novel NetWare, .

- TCP (Transmission Control Protocol ). TCP/IP, .

. .

- AFP (Apple Talk File Protocol Apple Talk). Macintosh.

- FTP (File Transfer Protocol ). TCP/IP, .

- NCP (NetWare Core Protocol NetWare). Novel NetWare.

- SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol ). TCP/IP, .

- HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) .

OSI

OSI OSI .3.1. OSI , . GOSIP. OSI OSI

. 0.3 OSI

OSI Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, LLC, X.25 ISDN.

, , .

OSI , . , , . 5 , 0 4, .

, , . ( .500), (.400), (VT), , (FTAM), (JTM). ISO .

8-9. TCP/IP

, TCP/IP, . TCP/IP OSI (Open Systems Interconnection ) , , Unix, Windows, Macintosh .

. 0.4 OSI TCP/IP

TCP/IP Microsoft [1] , . 3.2. TCP/IP , . :

- TCP/IP , OSI;

- TCP/IP OSI;

- TCP/IP , OSI;

- TCP/IP OSI.

TCP/IP . TCP/IP (API Application Programming Interface):

- Windows;

- NetBIOS.

Windows, WinSock, , TCP/IP .

NetBIOS (IPC Interposes Communications) Windows. NetBIOS :

- NetBIOS;

- NetBIOS;

- NetBIOS.

3.1 TCP/IP.

0.1

WinSock
NetBIOS Windows
TDI (Transport Driver Interface) .
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)
IP Internet(Internet Protocol)
ICMP Internet (Internet Control Message Protocol)
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol),
NDIS
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)

TCP/IP . :

- 4

- ;

- .

:

- TCP (Transmission Control Protocol );

- UDP (User Datagram Protocol ).

TCP , , . , , UDP, .





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