net view, (. 31.9).
. 31.9. 4
Tracert , TCP/IP. tracert , , . - , .
. . Windows 7 :
1. Win ( Windows) + R ( ) "" "cmd" .
2. .
tracert ya.ru. ping. , ( ). , , . . " ", , , , . 31.10.
. 31.10. ya.ru
tracert:
-d
-h <->
-w <> ( )
, . "" , . , . " ". , .
:
1. PING
2. PathPing?
3. ipconfig.
4. tracert?
16
:
1.1 ,
1.2
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- .
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IP , . TCP/IP , IP TCP( ).
TCP/IP , , . .
, ( ) . , . , , , .
, , - ( ). (gateway) .
, , , -; .
, ( ).
, , , .
, , , - , ( 127.0.0.1).
.
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1 , .
2 , .
3 , , . , ( , ).
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4 ( IP ) ;
5 ( ). , .
, , , , .
( ), ROUTE PRINT.
.
.
. , :
0.0.0.0 | 0.0.0.0 | 192.168.200.1 | 192.168.200.47 | |
127.0.0.0 | 255.0.0.0 | 127.0.0.1 | 127.0.0.1 | |
192.168.192.0 | 255.255.240.0 | 192.168.200.47 | 192.168.200.47 | |
192.168.200.47 | 255.255.255.255 | 127.0.0.1 | 127.0.0.1 | |
192.168.200.255 | 255.255.255.255 | 192.168.200.47 | 192.168.200.47 | |
224.0.0.0 | 240.0.0.0 | 192.168.200.47 | 192.168.200.47 | |
255.255.255.255 | 255.255.255.255 | 192.168.200.47 | 192.168.200.47 |
1
, :
255.255.255.255 | 255.255.255.255 | 192.168.200.47 | 192.168.200.47 | |
192.168.200.47 | 255.255.255.255 | 127.0.0.1 | 127.0.0.1 | |
192.168.200.255 | 255.255.255.255 | 192.168.200.47 | 192.168.200.47 | |
192.168.192.0 | 255.255.240.0 | 192.168.200.47 | 192.168.200.47 | |
127.0.0.0 | 255.0.0.0 | 127.0.0.1 | 127.0.0.1 | |
224.0.0.0 | 240.0.0.0 | 192.168.200.47 | 192.168.200.47 | |
0.0.0.0 | 0.0.0.0 | 192.168.200.1 | 192.168.200.47 |
2
255.255.255.255 | 255.255.255.255 | 192.168.200.47 | 192.168.200.47 |
. 1 255.255.255.255 . 192.168.200.47 192.168.200.47. , .. .
192.168.200.255 | 255.255.255.255 | 192.168.200.47 | 192.168.200.47 |
. .
192.168.200.47 | 255.255.255.255 | 127.0.0.1 | 127.0.0.1 |
, . .
192.168.192.0 | 255.255.240.0 | 192.168.200.47 | 192.168.200.47 |
. .
127.0.0.0 | 255.0.0.0 | 127.0.0.1 | 127.0.0.1 |
, 127, .
224.0.0.0 | 240.0.0.0 | 192.168.200.47 | 192.168.200.47 |
D .
0.0.0.0 | 0.0.0.0 | 192.168.200.1 | 192.168.200.47 |
. . 192.168.200.1. , : , , 192.168.200.1. (default gateway). , . , , .. .
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, , , .. .
:
1 .
2 .
3 .
, , , , , , .. .
ROUTE
route ( ). IP-.
route [-f] [-p] [ [_] [mask _] [] [metric ]] [if ]]
:
-f , ( 255.255.255.255), ( 127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0) ( 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0). (, add, change delete) .
-p add IP- TCP/IP. print . .
, . .
Add | |
change | |
Delete | |
3
_ . IP- ( 0), IP- , 0.0.0.0 .
mask _ .
IP- , ,
metric ( 1 9999) , , .
if , . , if , .
/? .
:
1 route print . .
2 , . .
3 . .
4 192.168.0.0/24 125 12.
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5 .
6 ( ). .
A | B | C | D | E | |||
10.0.20.0 | 10.0.20.255 | ||||||
192.168.0.0 | 192.168.0.255 | ||||||
112.38.25.128 | 112.38.25.255 | ||||||
196.13.49.0 | 196.13.49.128 | ||||||
68.76.115.0 | 68.76.115.255 | ||||||
211.3.45.0 | 211.3.45.128 |
4
7 , , 192.168.0.32 192.168.0.159 , 64, 20 44 ( ).
:
1 ?
2 ?
3 ?
4 ?
5 ?
6 ?
7 ?