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1) 2) 3) - 4) | , () |
12
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320 , .
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2
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18 , , , .
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, , , (, .) . , 100-120 .
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. 2.9.6-2.93 . :
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. . , , . . .
10
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 - -
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
10-
11
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 - .
11-
. , . , .
-, . . . , . . .
12
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 -
9 -
10
11 -
12
12-
. , , . 2 , , .
13
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3 -
4 -
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6 -
7 -
13-
, . , 7-8 , , . .
15
15.1
15.1.1 .
|
|
. ., :
= [ + *(n 1)] *..* *1 (37)
, , ( ), . .
, ( ), . .
n,n , .
. ,
=[28000*103 + 19500*103 *(4-1)] *1.08*35*0,91=2975427*103 . .
15.1.2
- , : , , , , .
/, :
= /N (38)
, N ,
=2975427*103/320*103=9298,2 /
15.2
15.2.1
./, :
D =n*D*hmax*10-3 (39)
, D , /,
hmax- , . .
D = 4*185*6000*10-3= 4440*103 ./
15.2.2 .
/, :
Q= Q*n* hmax*10-3 (40)
, Q- , /
Q= 481* 4 *6000*10-3 = 11544*103 /
15.2.3 .
/, :
Q=n* Q *h **10-3 (41)
, Q - , /
h- ,
- . 0,9-1 .
Q = 4*142,5*5500*1*10-3=3135*103 /
/, :
Q=n* Q *h **10-3 (42)
, Q , /
- . 0,65-0,85 ..
Q= 4*142,5*5500*0,85 = 2664,8*103 /
/, :
Q = Q+ Q (43)
Q = 3135*103 + 2664,8*103= 5799,8*103 /
15.2.4
.
/, :
Q= Q+Q (44)
Q= 5799,8*103 + 11544*103=17343,8*103 /
15.2.5 .
/,
:
D= n* D*h** 10-3 (45)
, D , /
D= 4*66,4*5500*1*10-3=1460*103 /
/, :
D= n* D*h* *10-3 (46)
, D , /
D= 4*66,13*5500*0,85*10-3=1236,6*103 /
15.3
15.3.1
*, :
W = = N *hy*10-3 (47)
, N ,
h ,
W =320*6500*10-3 = 2080*103 *
15.3.2
*/, :
W = /100* W (48)
, , %.
5-12%.
W = (8,5/100)*2080*103=176,8*103 */
15.3.3 ,
, */, :
W = (W'/1000)*Q (49)
, W' , * /;
W = (6/1000)*17343,8*103=104*103 */
15.3.4 ,
, */, :
W = W - W (50)
W = 176,8*103 104*103 = 72,8*103
15.3.5 ,
, %, :
= (W/ W)*100% (51)
= (72,8* 103/ 2080*103) *100% = 3,5
15.3.6
*/, :
W= W - W (52)
W=2080*103 176,8*103 = 1903,2*103
15.4.1
, .
/, :
D=[x*d*N**10-3+d(1-x)W+yn*D+y*D+y*D]* (53)
, x- , x=0,65,
d- , /*, :
d= 3600/i*η (54)
, i- , /
η-
d= 3600/1350*0,99=2,7
N- , ,
- , 7800-8200 ,
y- , :
y=(h3-hk)/(h0-hk)=(2967-2200)/(3550-2200)=0,568 (55)
y=(2967-2200)/(3550-2200)=0,568
y- , :
y=(h5-hk)/(h0-hk)=(2580-2200)/(3550-2200)=0,28 (56)
y=(2580-2200)/(3550-2200)=0,28
y- , :
y=(h6-hk)/(h0-hk)=(2453-2200)/(3550-2200)=0,187 (57)
y=(2453-2200)/(3550-2200)=0,187
- , :
=1+(D/D) (58)
, D- , , /,
D- , /,
=1+(110/405)=1,27
D=[0,06*2,7*320*103*8000*10-3+2,7*(1-0,06)* *2080*103+0,568*4440*103+0,28*1236,6*103+0,187*1460,8*103]*1,27=11445*103 /
15.4.2
/, :
D= D*(1+ α+ α) (59)
, α- ,
α- ,
D= 11220,6*103*(1+0,01+0,01)=11445*103
15.5
15.5.1
*/, :
=(* D/29,33*103*η)*[(h0-h)+(h-h)/(1- )] (60)
, - , , 1,01
29330 / ,
η
h0 ,
h ,
h ,
=(1,01*11445*103/29,33*103*0,95)* [(3550-1051,3)+0,01*(1632,8-1054,3)/
/(1-0,01)]=1231,6*103 */
= (61)
= = 1231,6*103 */
15.5.2 ,
, */, :
= (Q/29.3*η+ Q/29,3* η* η)/ η (62)
, η , 0,99
η - , 0,97;
-, , , 1,02-1,05
=(11544*103/29.3*0.95+5799,8*103/29,3*0,95*0,99)*
*1.05/0,97=676,8*103 */
15.5.3
*/, :
= - (63)
= 1231,6*103-676,8*103 = 554,8*103 */
15.5.4 ,
, */, :
' = + * W (64)
, -, /*, :
=/(W - W ) (65)
=554,8*103*103/(2080*103-72,8*103) *103=0,28
' =676,8*103 + 0,28*104*103=705,9*103 */
15.5.5 ,
, */, :
' = - ' (66)
' =1231,6*103 705,9*103 =525,7*103 */
15.6
15.6.1
/*, :
= ' /W (67)
=525,7*103*103/1903,2*103*103 =0,28
15.6.2
/, :
= '*103/Q (68)
= 705,9*10 3*10 3/17343,8*10 3=40,7
15.6.3
%, :
η = (3,6* W/29,3* ' )*100% = (0,123/ )*100% (69)
, 3,6- , /*;
η =0,123/0,28*100=44%
15.6.4
%, :
η=(Q/29.3* ')*100%= (34.1/ ) *100% (70)
η =34,1/40,7*100=84%
15.6.5
%, :
η= ((3,6 W+ Q)/ 29.3* ) *100% (71)
η = ((3.6*1903,2*103+17343,8*103)/29.3*1231,6*103)*100=67%
15.7
*/, :
=*29330/Q(1+%/100) (72)
, Q , , /,
, 0,3
=(1231,9*103*29330/40726,8)*(1+0,3/100)=889,6*103 */
15.8
:
15.8.1
, . - , .. .
/, :
= * (73)
, , 1882,64 / ;
= 4720*889,6*103= 4198912*103 /
/*, , :
= / (74)
=4198912*103/1231,6*103= 3409,3 /*
15.8.2
, , ,
, .
, ( , ). , .
/, :
= [(α1*/1000)+ α2ΣD*n + α3*N+ . *n ]* (75)
, α1 = 0 - ,
α2 = 50 1 ;
α3 = 1.3 1 ;
D , /;
N , ;
. , 157,2*103 /;
;
=[0+55*500*4+0,9*320*103+157,2*103*4]*35= 35938*103 /
15.8.3
, . , ..
/, :
= α* η *N * * (76)
, α , 0,7
η ,
η' , /, :
η'= η / N (77)
η'= 280/320=0,875
, , 130*103 ./
- ,1,2,
= 0,7*0,875*320*130*103*1,2= 33124*103 ./
15.8.4
( , , ).
7-10% .
/, :
= 0.07* (78)
= 0,07*33124*103= 2649,9*103 ./
15.8.5
: 20% - ; 3.2% - , 2.8% - ; 0.4% - .
/, :
= 0,264*(+ ) (79)
=0,264*(33124*103+2649,9*103)=9444,3*103 ./
15.8.6
( , ), , , , , .
/, :
= β * (80)
, β , , 1,25;
, ./, :
= (/100)* (81)
, ,7 %;
60-70% , ./, :
= 0.6* (82)
= 0,6*2975427*103= 1785256,2*103 ./
= 7/100*1785256,2*103= 124967,9*103 ./
= 1,25*125967,9*103=156209,9*103 ./
15.8.7
, , , .
.
15.8.8
: , , .
/, :
= β* (83)
= 0,15*156209,9*103= 23431,5*103 ./
15.8.9
6 - ( , ), (, , , , , ), ( , ..).
/, :
= *η*+ γ*( +) (84)
, - , 160*103
η - , , :
η= 7%* (85)
, η - , :
η= η/N (86)
η= η/N=170/320=0,53
η=0,07*602=42
γ - - , %
= 42*160*103*1,3+0,1*(156209,9*103+23431,5*103)=26720,1*103 /
15.8.10
.
./, :
= + + + + + ++ (87)
= 4198912*103 +35938*103 +33124*103 +2649,9*103 +9444,3*103 +
156209,9*103 +23431,5*103 +26720,1*103 =4486429,7*103 ./
15.9
15.9.1
/, :
= '/ (88)
= 705,9*103/1231,6*103 =0,6
15.9.2
:
= 1- (89)
= 1-0,6 = 0,4
15.9.3 ,
, , ./, :
= * (90)
= 0,6*4486429,7*103 =2691857,8*103 ./
, /, :
= * (91)
=0,6*4198912*103 =2519347,2*103 ./
= * (92)
= 0,6*35938*103 =21562,8*103 ./
= * (93)
= 0,6*33124*103 =19874,4*103 ./
= * (94)
= 0,6*2649,9*103 =1589,9*103 ./
= * (95)
= 0,6*944,3*103 =5666,6*103 ./
= * (96)
= 0,6*156209,9*103 =93725,9*103 ./
= * (97)
= 0,6*23431,5103 =14058,9*103 ./
= * (98)
= 0,6*26720,1*103 =16032,1*103 ./
/, :
= + + + + + + + (99)
=2519347,2*103 +21562,8*103 +19874,4*103 +1589,9*103 +5666,6*103 +93725,9*103 +4058,9*103 +16032,1*103 =2691857,8*103 ./
15.9.4 ,
, , ./, :
= - (100)
= 4486429,7*103-2691857,8*103 =1794571,9*103 /
, , /, . :
= - (101)
=4198912*103-2519347,2*103 =1679564,8*103 /
= - (102)
=35938*103-21562,8*103 =14375,2*103 /
= - (103)
=33124*103 -19874,4*103 =13249,6*103 /
= - (104)
=2649,9*103 -1589,9*103 =1060*103 /
= - (105)
=9444,3*103 -5666,6*103 =3777,8*103 /
= - (106)
=156209,9*103 -93725,9*103 =62484*103 /
= - (107)
=23431,5*103 -14058,9*103=9372,6*103 /
= - (108)
=26720,1*103 -16032,1*103 =10688*103 /
/, :
= + + + + + + + (109)
=1679564,8*103 +14375,2*103 +13249,6*103 +1060*103 +3777,8*103+
+62484*103+9372,6*103 +10688*103 =179457,2*103 /
15.9.5
./, :
S = /Q (110)
S =2691857,8*103 /17343,8* 103= 155,21 ./
./, :
S = /Q (111)
S =2519347,2*103 /17343,8*103= 145,26 ./
S = /Q (112)
S =21562,8*103 /17343,8*103 = 1,24 ./
S = /Q (113)
S =19874,4*103/17343,8*103= 1,16 ./
S = /Q (114)
S =1589,9*103/17343,8*103= 0,09 ./
S = /Q (115)
S =5666,6*103/17343,8*103= 0,33 ./
S = /Q (116)
S =93725,9*103/17343,8*103= 5,4 ./
S = /Q (117)
S =14058,9*103 /17343,8*103= 0,81 ./
S = /Q (118)
S =16032,1*103 /17343,8*103= 0,92 ./
./, :
S=S+S+S+S+S+S+S+S (119)
S =145,26+1,24+1,16+0,09+0,33+5,4+0,81+0,92= 155,28 ./
15.9.6
./*, :
S =*100/W*1000 (120)
, 100
1000 * *
S =1794571,9*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =94 ./*
./*, :
S =*100/W*1000 (121)
S =1679564,8*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =88,2 ./*
S=*100/W*1000 (122)
S=14375,2*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =0,8 ./*
S=*100/W*1000 (123)
S=13249,6*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =0,7 ./*
S=*100/W*1000 (124)
S=1060*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =0,06 ./*
S=*100/W*1000 (125)
S=3777,8*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =0,2 ./*
S=*100/W*1000 (126)
S=62484*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =3,3 ./*
S=*100/W*1000 (127)
S=9372,6*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =0,5 ./*
S=*100/W*1000 (128)
S=10686*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =0,6 ./*
./*, :
S= S+S+S+S +S+S+S+S (129)
S =88,2+0,8+0,7+0,06+0,2+3,3+0,5+0,6=94 ./*
15.9.7
, .
%, :
= (/)*100% (130)
=(4198912*103/47486429,7*103)*100% =93,59%
= (/)*100% (131)
=(35938*103/4486429,7*103)*100% =0,8%
= (/)*100% (132)
=(33124*103/4486429,7*103)*100% =0,74%
= (/)*100% (133)
=(2649,9*103/4486429,7*103)*100% =0,06%
= (/)*100% (134)
=(9444,3*103/4486429,7*103)*100% =0,21%
= (/)*100% (135)
=(156209,9*103/4486429,7*103)*100% =3,48%
= (/)*100% (138)
=(23431,5*103/4486429,7*103)*100% =0,52%
= (/)*100% (139)
=(26720,1103/4486429,7*103)*100% =0,59%
+ + + + + + + = 100% (140)
=93,59 +0,8 +0,74 +0,06 +0,21 +3,48 +0,52 +0,59 =100%
35-
,./ | ,% | , . ./ | S,/ | , . ./ | S, / | |
93,6 | 2519347,2 | 145,26 | 1679564,8 | 88,2 | ||
0,8 | 21562,8 | 1,24 | 14375,2 | 0,8 | ||
0,74 | 19874,4 | 1,16 | 13249,6 | 0,7 | ||
2649,9 | 0,06 | 1589,9 | 0,09 | 0,06 | ||
9444,3 | 0,21 | 5666,6 | 0,33 | 3777,8 | 0,2 | |
156209,9 | 3,48 | 93725,9 | 5,4 | 3,5 | ||
23431,5 | 0,52 | 14058,9 | 0,81 | 9372,6 | 0,5 | |
26720,1 | 0,59 | 16032,1 | 0,92 | 0,6 | ||
4486429,7 | 2691857,8 | 155,21 | 1794571,9 |