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33




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7 -

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1 -

2 -

3 -

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5 -

6 -

7 -

8 -

9 -

10

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12

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13

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1 -

2 -

3 -

4 -

5 -

6 -

7 -

13-

, . , 7-8 , , . .

15

15.1

15.1.1 .

. ., :

= [ + *(n 1)] *..* *1 (37)

, , ( ), . .

, ( ), . .

n,n , .

. ,

=[28000*103 + 19500*103 *(4-1)] *1.08*35*0,91=2975427*103 . .

 

15.1.2

- , : , , , , .

/, :

= /N (38)

, N ,

=2975427*103/320*103=9298,2 /

 

15.2

15.2.1

./, :

D =n*D*hmax*10-3 (39)

, D , /,

hmax- , . .

D = 4*185*6000*10-3= 4440*103 ./

 

15.2.2 .

 

/, :

Q= Q*n* hmax*10-3 (40)

, Q- , /

Q= 481* 4 *6000*10-3 = 11544*103 /

 

15.2.3 .

 

/, :

Q=n* Q *h **10-3 (41)

, Q - , /

h- ,

- . 0,9-1 .

Q = 4*142,5*5500*1*10-3=3135*103 /

/, :

Q=n* Q *h **10-3 (42)

, Q , /

- . 0,65-0,85 ..

Q= 4*142,5*5500*0,85 = 2664,8*103 /

/, :

Q = Q+ Q (43)

Q = 3135*103 + 2664,8*103= 5799,8*103 /

 

15.2.4

.

/, :

Q= Q+Q (44)

Q= 5799,8*103 + 11544*103=17343,8*103 /

 

15.2.5 .

/,

:

D= n* D*h** 10-3 (45)

, D , /

D= 4*66,4*5500*1*10-3=1460*103 /

/, :

D= n* D*h* *10-3 (46)

, D , /

D= 4*66,13*5500*0,85*10-3=1236,6*103 /

 

 

 

15.3

15.3.1

*, :

W = = N *hy*10-3 (47)

, N ,

h ,

W =320*6500*10-3 = 2080*103 *

 

15.3.2

*/, :

W = /100* W (48)

, , %.

5-12%.

W = (8,5/100)*2080*103=176,8*103 */

 

15.3.3 ,

, */, :

W = (W'/1000)*Q (49)

, W' , * /;

W = (6/1000)*17343,8*103=104*103 */

 

15.3.4 ,

, */, :

W = W - W (50)

W = 176,8*103 104*103 = 72,8*103

 

15.3.5 ,

, %, :

= (W/ W)*100% (51)

= (72,8* 103/ 2080*103) *100% = 3,5

 

15.3.6

*/, :

W= W - W (52)

W=2080*103 176,8*103 = 1903,2*103

 

15.4.1

, .

/, :

D=[x*d*N**10-3+d(1-x)W+yn*D+y*D+y*D]* (53)

, x- , x=0,65,

d- , /*, :

d= 3600/i (54)

, i- , /

η-

d= 3600/1350*0,99=2,7

N- , ,

- , 7800-8200 ,

y- , :

y=(h3-hk)/(h0-hk)=(2967-2200)/(3550-2200)=0,568 (55)

y=(2967-2200)/(3550-2200)=0,568

y- , :

y=(h5-hk)/(h0-hk)=(2580-2200)/(3550-2200)=0,28 (56)

y=(2580-2200)/(3550-2200)=0,28

y- , :

y=(h6-hk)/(h0-hk)=(2453-2200)/(3550-2200)=0,187 (57)

y=(2453-2200)/(3550-2200)=0,187

- , :

=1+(D/D) (58)

, D- , , /,

D- , /,

=1+(110/405)=1,27

D=[0,06*2,7*320*103*8000*10-3+2,7*(1-0,06)* *2080*103+0,568*4440*103+0,28*1236,6*103+0,187*1460,8*103]*1,27=11445*103 /

 

15.4.2

/, :

D= D*(1+ α+ α) (59)

, α- ,

α- ,

D= 11220,6*103*(1+0,01+0,01)=11445*103

 

15.5

15.5.1

*/, :

=(* D/29,33*103)*[(h0-h)+(h-h)/(1- )] (60)

, - , , 1,01

29330 / ,

η

h0 ,

h ,

h ,

=(1,01*11445*103/29,33*103*0,95)* [(3550-1051,3)+0,01*(1632,8-1054,3)/

/(1-0,01)]=1231,6*103 */

= (61)

= = 1231,6*103 */

 

15.5.2 ,

, */, :

= (Q/29.3*η+ Q/29,3* η* η)/ η (62)

, η , 0,99

η - , 0,97;

-, , , 1,02-1,05

=(11544*103/29.3*0.95+5799,8*103/29,3*0,95*0,99)*

*1.05/0,97=676,8*103 */

 

 

15.5.3

*/, :

= - (63)

= 1231,6*103-676,8*103 = 554,8*103 */

 

15.5.4 ,

, */, :

' = + * W (64)

, -, /*, :

=/(W - W ) (65)

=554,8*103*103/(2080*103-72,8*103) *103=0,28

' =676,8*103 + 0,28*104*103=705,9*103 */

15.5.5 ,

, */, :

' = - ' (66)

' =1231,6*103 705,9*103 =525,7*103 */

 

 

 

15.6

15.6.1

/*, :

= ' /W (67)

=525,7*103*103/1903,2*103*103 =0,28

 

15.6.2

/, :

= '*103/Q (68)

= 705,9*10 3*10 3/17343,8*10 3=40,7

 

15.6.3

%, :

η = (3,6* W/29,3* ' )*100% = (0,123/ )*100% (69)

, 3,6- , /*;

η =0,123/0,28*100=44%

 

15.6.4

%, :

η=(Q/29.3* ')*100%= (34.1/ ) *100% (70)

η =34,1/40,7*100=84%

 

15.6.5

%, :

η= ((3,6 W+ Q)/ 29.3* ) *100% (71)

η = ((3.6*1903,2*103+17343,8*103)/29.3*1231,6*103)*100=67%

 

 

15.7

*/, :

=*29330/Q(1+%/100) (72)

, Q , , /,

, 0,3

=(1231,9*103*29330/40726,8)*(1+0,3/100)=889,6*103 */

 

15.8

:

 

15.8.1

, . - , .. .

/, :

= * (73)

, , 1882,64 / ;

= 4720*889,6*103= 4198912*103 /

/*, , :

= / (74)

=4198912*103/1231,6*103= 3409,3 /*

 

15.8.2

, , ,

, .

, ( , ). , .

/, :

= [(α1*/1000)+ α2ΣD*n + α3*N+ . *n ]* (75)

, α1 = 0 - ,

α2 = 50 1 ;

α3 = 1.3 1 ;

D , /;

N , ;

. , 157,2*103 /;

;

=[0+55*500*4+0,9*320*103+157,2*103*4]*35= 35938*103 /

 

15.8.3

, . , ..

/, :

= α* η *N * * (76)

, α , 0,7

η ,

η' , /, :

η'= η / N (77)

η'= 280/320=0,875

, , 130*103 ./

- ,1,2,

= 0,7*0,875*320*130*103*1,2= 33124*103 ./

 

15.8.4

( , , ).

7-10% .

/, :

= 0.07* (78)

= 0,07*33124*103= 2649,9*103 ./

 

15.8.5

: 20% - ; 3.2% - , 2.8% - ; 0.4% - .

/, :

= 0,264*(+ ) (79)

=0,264*(33124*103+2649,9*103)=9444,3*103 ./

 

 

15.8.6

( , ), , , , , .

/, :

= β * (80)

, β , , 1,25;

, ./, :

= (/100)* (81)

, ,7 %;

60-70% , ./, :

= 0.6* (82)

= 0,6*2975427*103= 1785256,2*103 ./

= 7/100*1785256,2*103= 124967,9*103 ./

= 1,25*125967,9*103=156209,9*103 ./

 

15.8.7

, , , .

.

 

 

15.8.8

: , , .

/, :

= β* (83)

= 0,15*156209,9*103= 23431,5*103 ./

 

15.8.9

6 - ( , ), (, , , , , ), ( , ..).

/, :

= *+ γ*( +) (84)

, - , 160*103

η - , , :

η= 7%* (85)

, η - , :

η= η/N (86)

η= η/N=170/320=0,53

η=0,07*602=42

γ - - , %

= 42*160*103*1,3+0,1*(156209,9*103+23431,5*103)=26720,1*103 /

 

15.8.10

.

./, :

= + + + + + ++ (87)

= 4198912*103 +35938*103 +33124*103 +2649,9*103 +9444,3*103 +

156209,9*103 +23431,5*103 +26720,1*103 =4486429,7*103 ./

 

 

 

15.9

15.9.1

/, :

= '/ (88)

= 705,9*103/1231,6*103 =0,6

 

15.9.2

:

= 1- (89)

= 1-0,6 = 0,4

 

15.9.3 ,

 

, , ./, :

= * (90)

= 0,6*4486429,7*103 =2691857,8*103 ./

, /, :

= * (91)

=0,6*4198912*103 =2519347,2*103 ./

= * (92)

= 0,6*35938*103 =21562,8*103 ./

= * (93)

= 0,6*33124*103 =19874,4*103 ./

= * (94)

= 0,6*2649,9*103 =1589,9*103 ./

= * (95)

= 0,6*944,3*103 =5666,6*103 ./

= * (96)

= 0,6*156209,9*103 =93725,9*103 ./

= * (97)

= 0,6*23431,5103 =14058,9*103 ./

= * (98)

= 0,6*26720,1*103 =16032,1*103 ./

/, :

= + + + + + + + (99)

=2519347,2*103 +21562,8*103 +19874,4*103 +1589,9*103 +5666,6*103 +93725,9*103 +4058,9*103 +16032,1*103 =2691857,8*103 ./

 

15.9.4 ,

, , ./, :

= - (100)

= 4486429,7*103-2691857,8*103 =1794571,9*103 /

, , /, . :

= - (101)

=4198912*103-2519347,2*103 =1679564,8*103 /

= - (102)

=35938*103-21562,8*103 =14375,2*103 /

= - (103)

=33124*103 -19874,4*103 =13249,6*103 /

= - (104)

=2649,9*103 -1589,9*103 =1060*103 /

= - (105)

=9444,3*103 -5666,6*103 =3777,8*103 /

= - (106)

=156209,9*103 -93725,9*103 =62484*103 /

= - (107)

=23431,5*103 -14058,9*103=9372,6*103 /

= - (108)

=26720,1*103 -16032,1*103 =10688*103 /

/, :

= + + + + + + + (109)

=1679564,8*103 +14375,2*103 +13249,6*103 +1060*103 +3777,8*103+

+62484*103+9372,6*103 +10688*103 =179457,2*103 /

 

15.9.5

./, :

S = /Q (110)

S =2691857,8*103 /17343,8* 103= 155,21 ./

./, :

S = /Q (111)

S =2519347,2*103 /17343,8*103= 145,26 ./

S = /Q (112)

S =21562,8*103 /17343,8*103 = 1,24 ./

S = /Q (113)

S =19874,4*103/17343,8*103= 1,16 ./

S = /Q (114)

S =1589,9*103/17343,8*103= 0,09 ./

S = /Q (115)

S =5666,6*103/17343,8*103= 0,33 ./

S = /Q (116)

S =93725,9*103/17343,8*103= 5,4 ./

S = /Q (117)

S =14058,9*103 /17343,8*103= 0,81 ./

S = /Q (118)

S =16032,1*103 /17343,8*103= 0,92 ./

./, :

S=S+S+S+S+S+S+S+S (119)

S =145,26+1,24+1,16+0,09+0,33+5,4+0,81+0,92= 155,28 ./

 

15.9.6

./*, :

S =*100/W*1000 (120)

, 100

1000 * *

S =1794571,9*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =94 ./*

./*, :

S =*100/W*1000 (121)

S =1679564,8*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =88,2 ./*

S=*100/W*1000 (122)

S=14375,2*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =0,8 ./*

S=*100/W*1000 (123)

S=13249,6*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =0,7 ./*

S=*100/W*1000 (124)

S=1060*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =0,06 ./*

S=*100/W*1000 (125)

S=3777,8*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =0,2 ./*

S=*100/W*1000 (126)

S=62484*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =3,3 ./*

S=*100/W*1000 (127)

S=9372,6*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =0,5 ./*

S=*100/W*1000 (128)

S=10686*103*100/1903,2*103*1000 =0,6 ./*

./*, :

S= S+S+S+S +S+S+S+S (129)

S =88,2+0,8+0,7+0,06+0,2+3,3+0,5+0,6=94 ./*

 

15.9.7

, .

%, :

= (/)*100% (130)

=(4198912*103/47486429,7*103)*100% =93,59%

= (/)*100% (131)

=(35938*103/4486429,7*103)*100% =0,8%

= (/)*100% (132)

=(33124*103/4486429,7*103)*100% =0,74%

= (/)*100% (133)

=(2649,9*103/4486429,7*103)*100% =0,06%

= (/)*100% (134)

=(9444,3*103/4486429,7*103)*100% =0,21%

= (/)*100% (135)

=(156209,9*103/4486429,7*103)*100% =3,48%

= (/)*100% (138)

=(23431,5*103/4486429,7*103)*100% =0,52%

= (/)*100% (139)

=(26720,1103/4486429,7*103)*100% =0,59%

+ + + + + + + = 100% (140)

=93,59 +0,8 +0,74 +0,06 +0,21 +3,48 +0,52 +0,59 =100%

 

35-

 

 
,./ ,% , . ./ S,/ , . ./ S, /
             
    93,6   2519347,2   145,26   1679564,8   88,2
  0,8 21562,8 1,24 14375,2 0,8
  0,74 19874,4 1,16 13249,6 0,7
2649,9 0,06 1589,9 0,09   0,06
9444,3 0,21 5666,6 0,33 3777,8 0,2
156209,9 3,48 93725,9 5,4   3,5
23431,5 0,52 14058,9 0,81 9372,6 0,5
  26720,1 0,59 16032,1 0,92   0,6
4486429,7   2691857,8 155,21 1794571,9  

 

 

 

 





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