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9




, , , , , . . , , , . , .. . , , .

. , , , . , , , , , , .. . , , .

, , . , , . , , . , , , , , . , , .

, . , - , , . , ( ). ( ), , . , . , , . , , . .

, , , . : .

: lady ; speaker ; Churchill ; Liverpool .. .

: tables ; back-bencher -; strictness .. . , , ().

: he came home ; I looked at her ; my brother lives in Moscow . . :

The Industrial Revolution brought into being the industrial

proletariat and with it the fight for civil and political

rights, trade-unions and the right to vote.

, - .

, , , . , .

: to take part ; to spill the beans ; to come to the wrong shop . , , .

: Keep off the grass ; There's good boy! !; Will you leave message? ? , . .

, , , . , . , , . .

, but he will meet her : (- ). - (Give me some bread. .) - (The delegation had been received by the prime-minister. -.).

, , , . (to go, to leave, to be, to have, to come , , , , ..), (to fly, to slip away, to stand, to possess, to burst in , , , , ). , , , , . to be , , , ., to go , , , . .

My feelings then would have been even stronger had I known that Karl Stock was to be burnt in the incinerators of Majdanek. , , . (. feelings .)

. () () . , . , . . , .

, ( ) . , . , , , , , :

oxygen

Cleveland

doctrinarialism

contrabandist

dog-collar

(Senator , barrel " ").

, . , :

attitude , ,

actual , , ,

, :

trade-union , -

Labour Party ,

sincerity , , ,

chamber 1. , , , ; 2. , , -; 3. , ,

:

importance , ,

slander , ,

writing , , ,

flying , , ,

, , . . , , , . , . , , . . () . , . . , , , , , . , .. (, ).

, , . , , . , , , , . :

He was guest of honour at a reception given by Soviet youth for delegates to the world youth forum, which opened here last Wednesday.

, . , . Given , which opened :

, ( ) , () .

, , , . , . , , , , .

. , . , . , , . () (). , .. , . , ; , .. . , , (, ) . , , . , , . , , .

() , , , , ( ) .

, . , , , . , , , - . , . . :

The striking unions have won concessions despite bitter opposition of the employers.

, , . to strike , , , , , , , . union , , , , , . to win , , , , , . concession , . bitter , , , . opposition , , , . , , employer , , .

, , , , , , , , , . employer , , : striking unions; win concessions; bitter opposition.

, . . attitude:

1) 1 don't like your attitude to your work.

2) There is no sign of any change in the attitudes of the two sides.

3) He stood there in a threatening attitude.

4) He is known for his reactionary attitude.

, ( ), ( ), () ().

, , . chair , . . " " : Then I got this book I was reading and sat down in my chair, . : The arms were in sad shape, because everybody was sitting on them. .

. - abolitionist, , . , , , - , .. . " ", , . , , - , .

. , . , . , . , , , .

. , , , , . New Haven -. " " . I graduated from New Haven in 1915, 1915 . , , . , - . , . ( 1915 , .)

. :

1) He has friendly attitude towards all.

, attitude : , , , . , : -.

2) History has dealt with Hitler; history will deal with all would-be Hitlers.

, to deal , () : , , , . , , , . : , , . , .

, , , , : which for stranger is the most visible sign of a city's vitality. stranger : , , . stranger . , . , , - , , , . , , , . , . . stranger, , stranger . vitality . : , , , . vitality. , , . , . City's vitality , , , . : ... .

, . to hide , , . :

The mountain tops were hidden in a grey waste of sky. .

(waste of sky).

, , , .

, , , , . , , .

, , , , , , . conservatrolist, baby-sitter, backlog, etc.

() (), ( ). , . , , .

, , , . , . , . :

1) -, : tribalism ; know-how -; impeachment . . , , . , , Wall Street -; beatnik ; pop-art -; striptease .

2) -, : backbencher ; brain drain ; work-to-rule () ; people of good will . . , , , . , .

3) -, : drugstore ; witchhunter ; afternoon . , , . , drugstore; , "" , , , , , , . Food is awful in drugstores . Witchhunter , , , . , . Afternoon, , , evening, , morning session afternoon session, - .

4) - , , . . , exposure, , , He died of exposure, ( ): ; ; ..

5) , : landslide ; coroner , . . , , . , .

, , , .

. , , , .. , . , , . . :

1) , .. . . " ", .. , :

Give me the book that you bought yesterday. , .

By that time he had already left the country. .

, , Past Perfect, - .

2) , . , , . , , . (, -, , .), . :

Business disposed of, Mr. Swiveller was inwardly reminded of its being high dinner-time. , , .

3) , . , with, ( ):

The old capitalists and bureaucratic managements remained the directors and managers of the new nationalized industries, with a few right-wing trade-union officials thrown in for luck. . , .

, , . , , , , .

. , -, . :

1) ;

2) , ;

3) ;

4) ;

5) - .

, , , " - , ". ( ), (. - ) ( , , ). . (1), (3) (4). , (, ) ( ) .

, . , , , (1). - , , ( , ). - , , . , ( ), , , , , , , , !, , , .

.

. , , ( ). , , - , :

The game is not worth the candles. .

The sword of Damocles. .

To play into somebody's hands. - .

.

:

To get up on the wrong side of the bed. .

To turn back the clock. .

bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. , .

, .

:

He was not fit to carry water for her. .

To put the cart before the horse. .

Necessity is the mother of invention. .

, "", (- , ). , , . (.. ) :

To mind one's P's and Q's. .

To dine with Duke Humphrey. ; .

To grin like Cheshire cat. .

, , , , . - :

To carry coals to Newcastle. .

Rome was not built in a day. ( ).

He will not set the Thames on fire. .

, , , ( , , , ), .

. - (He will not set the Thames on fire ) , , - - : Can the leopard change his spots? ? (. : ). .

. , . , . , , .

. (He was given the book. The book was given to him. The book was sent for, etc.) , . ( , -, - ..). , :

The amendment was rejected by the majority of the Security Council. .

This law is constantly violated. .

His book is sold here. .

, ( ). :

Their appeasement policy had strengthened the fascist beast until finally it leaped upon them. " " , , , .

, , . :

When we were in London we went to hear the speakers in Hyde Park. , -, (: , -.)

, .

() . , , , , . , . , :

The weather being good, we went for a walk. , , (: , .)

( ) . : . .

, :

This duty done, we refilled our glasses. , .

:

She walked out, her head held high. ( ) .

- ( , , ), . , . , , . , , , , . , , , .





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