, , , , , . . , , , . , .. . , , .
. , , , . , , , , , , .. . , , .
, , . , , . , , . , , , , , . , , .
, . , - , , . , ( ). ( ), , . , . , , . , , . .
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, , , . : .
: lady ; speaker ; Churchill ; Liverpool .. .
: tables ; back-bencher -; strictness .. . , , ().
: he came home ; I looked at her ; my brother lives in Moscow . . :
The Industrial Revolution brought into being the industrial
proletariat and with it the fight for civil and political
rights, trade-unions and the right to vote.
, - .
, , , . , .
: to take part ; to spill the beans ; to come to the wrong shop . , , .
: Keep off the grass ; There's good boy! !; Will you leave message? ? , . .
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, , , . , . , , . .
, but he will meet her : (- ). - (Give me some bread. .) - (The delegation had been received by the prime-minister. -.).
, , , . (to go, to leave, to be, to have, to come , , , , ..), (to fly, to slip away, to stand, to possess, to burst in , , , , ). , , , , . to be , , , ., to go , , , . .
My feelings then would have been even stronger had I known that Karl Stock was to be burnt in the incinerators of Majdanek. , , . (. feelings .)
. () () . , . , . . , .
, ( ) . , . , , , , , :
oxygen
Cleveland
doctrinarialism
contrabandist
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dog-collar
(Senator , barrel " ").
, . , :
attitude , ,
actual , , ,
, :
trade-union , -
Labour Party ,
sincerity , , ,
chamber 1. , , , ; 2. , , -; 3. , ,
:
importance , ,
slander , ,
writing , , ,
flying , , ,
, , . . , , , . , . , , . . () . , . . , , , , , . , .. (, ).
, , . , , . , , , , . :
He was guest of honour at a reception given by Soviet youth for delegates to the world youth forum, which opened here last Wednesday.
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, . , . Given , which opened :
, ( ) , () .
, , , . , . , , , , .
. , . , . , , . () (). , .. , . , ; , .. . , , (, ) . , , . , , . , , .
() , , , , ( ) .
, . , , , . , , , - . , . . :
The striking unions have won concessions despite bitter opposition of the employers.
, , . to strike , , , , , , , . union , , , , , . to win , , , , , . concession , . bitter , , , . opposition , , , . , , employer , , .
, , , , , , , , , . employer , , : striking unions; win concessions; bitter opposition.
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, . . attitude:
1) 1 don't like your attitude to your work.
2) There is no sign of any change in the attitudes of the two sides.
3) He stood there in a threatening attitude.
4) He is known for his reactionary attitude.
, ( ), ( ), () ().
, , . chair , . . " " : Then I got this book I was reading and sat down in my chair, . : The arms were in sad shape, because everybody was sitting on them. .
. - abolitionist, , . , , , - , .. . " ", , . , , - , .
. , . , . , . , , , .
. , , , , . New Haven -. " " . I graduated from New Haven in 1915, 1915 . , , . , - . , . ( 1915 , .)
. :
1) He has friendly attitude towards all.
, attitude : , , , . , : -.
2) History has dealt with Hitler; history will deal with all would-be Hitlers.
, to deal , () : , , , . , , , . : , , . , .
, , , , : which for stranger is the most visible sign of a city's vitality. stranger : , , . stranger . , . , , - , , , . , , , . , . . stranger, , stranger . vitality . : , , , . vitality. , , . , . City's vitality , , , . : ... .
, . to hide , , . :
The mountain tops were hidden in a grey waste of sky. .
(waste of sky).
, , , .
, , , , . , , .
, , , , , , . conservatrolist, baby-sitter, backlog, etc.
() (), ( ). , . , , .
, , , . , . , . :
1) -, : tribalism ; know-how -; impeachment . . , , . , , Wall Street -; beatnik ; pop-art -; striptease .
2) -, : backbencher ; brain drain ; work-to-rule () ; people of good will . . , , , . , .
3) -, : drugstore ; witchhunter ; afternoon . , , . , drugstore; , "" , , , , , , . Food is awful in drugstores . Witchhunter , , , . , . Afternoon, , , evening, , morning session afternoon session, - .
4) - , , . . , exposure, , , He died of exposure, ( ): ; ; ..
5) , : landslide ; coroner , . . , , . , .
, , , .
. , , , .. , . , , . . :
1) , .. . . " ", .. , :
Give me the book that you bought yesterday. , .
By that time he had already left the country. .
, , Past Perfect, - .
2) , . , , . , , . (, -, , .), . :
Business disposed of, Mr. Swiveller was inwardly reminded of its being high dinner-time. , , .
3) , . , with, ( ):
The old capitalists and bureaucratic managements remained the directors and managers of the new nationalized industries, with a few right-wing trade-union officials thrown in for luck. . , .
, , . , , , , .
. , -, . :
1) ;
2) , ;
3) ;
4) ;
5) - .
, , , " - , ". ( ), (. - ) ( , , ). . (1), (3) (4). , (, ) ( ) .
, . , , , (1). - , , ( , ). - , , . , ( ), , , , , , , , !, , , .
.
. , , ( ). , , - , :
The game is not worth the candles. .
The sword of Damocles. .
To play into somebody's hands. - .
.
:
To get up on the wrong side of the bed. .
To turn back the clock. .
bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. , .
, .
:
He was not fit to carry water for her. .
To put the cart before the horse. .
Necessity is the mother of invention. .
, "", (- , ). , , . (.. ) :
To mind one's P's and Q's. .
To dine with Duke Humphrey. ; .
To grin like Cheshire cat. .
, , , , . - :
To carry coals to Newcastle. .
Rome was not built in a day. ( ).
He will not set the Thames on fire. .
, , , ( , , , ), .
. - (He will not set the Thames on fire ) , , - - : Can the leopard change his spots? ? (. : ). .
. , . , . , , .
. (He was given the book. The book was given to him. The book was sent for, etc.) , . ( , -, - ..). , :
The amendment was rejected by the majority of the Security Council. .
This law is constantly violated. .
His book is sold here. .
, ( ). :
Their appeasement policy had strengthened the fascist beast until finally it leaped upon them. " " , , , .
, , . :
When we were in London we went to hear the speakers in Hyde Park. , -, (: , -.)
, .
() . , , , , . , . , :
The weather being good, we went for a walk. , , (: , .)
( ) . : . .
, :
This duty done, we refilled our glasses. , .
:
She walked out, her head held high. ( ) .
- ( , , ), . , . , , . , , , , . , , , .