.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

- , , , . , . , , .

 

. () , . , , .

 

(, ), , . . .

 

 

, , , :

 

- ;

 

- , ;

 

- ;

 

- , ;

 

- ;

 

- , ;

 

- , ;

 

- .

 

. , , .

 

 

( ) . . , - , .

 

, , :

 

- ( );

 

- ( );

 

- .

 

 

, , . "" () .

4.1. ""

 

, , "" - , TCP/IP. "" , , ( ), .

 

"" - (patches), , , , "" , , "".

4.2.

 

(weak authentication) - , , (.. ) / , (identification and authentication - I&A) . : ftp, telnet, rsh, rexec .. - - , , (!) IP-.

 

, . , - (strong authentication): SSH, SSL, S/MIME. , , , .

 

, . - , , , , .

4.3. ""

 

, , , : exe, JavaScript, ActiveX, shell script, MSWord document .. "". "" (malicious software), .. , ""; .. , , , , , "" , .

 

, MSWord, JavaScript ActiveX, Java- .

 

( ) - "" , "" . (inspection) (, ) / "" , .

4.4.

 

(security monitoring and control). , . , (unusual situations), , . (, ) . .

 

, - (GUI), , .





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