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LDAP: ,




1. ATM (85)

2. ATM (87)

3. ATM(AAL) (87)

4. (FRAMERELAY)(84) - http://www.emanual.ru/download/3615.html http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_Relay

5. (62, 806)

6. : , (702)

7. (296) / 58 - http://www.conlex.kz/sluzhby-kanalnogo-urovnya/

8. (496) - http://sharmanka.net/?p=23

9. (586) - http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP ( TCP-)

10. (659) http://edu.mmcs.rsu.ru/~ulysses/Edu/cnets-05/lab2.html

11. WWW(694)

12. ( HTTP)(735-)

13. HTTP- (735)

14. HTTP- (709) . cookie

15. FTP ()

16. : (674)

17. : (684)

18. (658)

19. DNS()(658)

20. DNS () ( )

21. DNS (663)

22. ()

23. (, 744)

24. ADSL (160)

25. SONET/SDH (178)

26. (TDM, FDM .)(168)

27. T1/E1 (172)

28. Ipv6(533)

29. X.25 (84) - http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.25

30. ()

31. IEEE 802.11 (92, 342)

32. MPLS (479)

33. IP- (459)

34. RSVP (473)

35. RTP (604)

36. (473)

37. (476)

38. ()

DNS-

(authoritative response) - . (non authoritative response) - , . DNS-.

DNS-

(orward) IP-. .
(reverse) IP- . , .

. 1 16 , . . - : , . , , .

/ (TYPE):

--------------------------------------------------------

No............ ...

--------------------------------------------------------

01............ A...... host address (IP )

02............ NS..... authoritative name server (NS )

03............ MD..... mail destination (., MX)

04............ MF..... mail forwarder (., MX)

05............ CNAME.. the canonical name for alias

06............ SOA.... marks of a start of zone of authority

07............ MB..... (experimental)

08............ MG..... (experimental)

09............ MR..... mail rename domain name (experimental)

10............ NULL... a null RR

11............ WKS.... a well known service description

12............ PTR.... a domain name pointer

13............ HINFO.. host information

14............ MINFO.. mail box or mail list information

15............ MX..... mail exchange

16............ TXT.... text string

, .

' A ' ' NS ', ' MX ', . .

. :

01............ IN..... the Internet

02............ CS..... the CSNET

03............ CH..... the CHAOS class

04............ HS..... Hesiod [Dyer 87]

- .

ATM

ATM ( . . .) ATM: (CBR), (Variable Bit Rate VBR), (ABR) (Unspecified Bit Rate UBR) .

ATM , , , : CBR ABR. , . CBR , ABR , 100%.

VBR . .

UBR , - . , , UBR .

, ABR , VBR. VBR, , , CBR. (, ) . , , .

, ATM , ABR, .

CBR

CBR , , , .. , , . CBR, .

( 64 /) 6 . , ATM, , 1000 . "" ATM . 6 , . , , , .

, , 8 16 /. , (Personal Communication Networks). (48 8 /). (), .

ABR

ABR ITU-T ATM. , ATM 100%. ABR . , , IP SMDS, ABR.

ABR , . , ABR , . . .

ABR (Cell Delay Variation CDV) , , . ABR- (Peak Cell Rate PCR) (Minimum Cell Rate MCR) . MCR, , PCR.

CBR ABR . CBR- , . ABR- , , . . ABR (RM-), .

22,23

- -, . Web- , - .
1990- CDN (Content Distribution Network ). CDN -, web-. web- -, . . CDN- .
1. ( ) CDN-, . , CDN- -, ( Exodus Worldcom) . - - .
2. CDN-. , CDN- .
3. , CDN- . CDN-, , , .
, CDN . (, Yahoo!) CDN- (, Akamai). , CDN- CDN- (Inktomi, IBM .) -, , - (, Exodus). , CDN , -!
. 2.28 CDN-. , CDN ( CDN). CDN, , , CDN-. CDN- . , , , CDN-, . , CDN- , .
CDN . ( URL-), , - CDN-? CDN DNS-, . [256].
. www.foo.com, CDN- cdn.com. , GIF- CDN, , HTML-, () . , GIF- http://www.cdn.com. , http://www.foo.com/sports/ruth.gif http://www.cdn.com/www.foo.com/sports/ruth.gif. ruth.gif, .
1. HTML- - www.foo.com, . HTML- http://www.cdn.com/www.foo.com/sports/ruth.gif.
2. DNS- www.cdn.com, www.cdn.com. IP- , , IP- CDN-, .
3. IP- CDN- , IP-. CDN-. , www.cdn.com, CDN-, IP- www.cdn.com DNS- , .

. 2.29 CDN. HTML- -, , IP- CDN-, , , CDN-. , HTTP DNS - .
, , , CDN- , . CDN- , . - ( , ) CDN-, (, BGP-, 4), . [535]. , . CDN-, DNS-.

CDN web-, CDN , , - . (RTSP .), CDN-.

 

38.

, ( , , , . .), , , , .

LDAP: ,

. LDAP , X.500, .

. LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) , X.500, .

LDAP IBM Tivoli, Novell, Sun Microsystems, Oracle, Microsoft . , .

, , , . , Internet, , .

[1] , . , LDAP Directory Access Protocol X.500, . LDAP X.500 , [2].

LDAP TCP/IP, X.500 OSI.

LDAP , X.500.

LDAP (referral mechanism). , URL LDAP, . X.500 : , .

LDAP, .

LDAP

LDAP , BigFoot Infospace, LDAP-, . , . - , , , .

DANTE (Delivery of Advanced Network Technology to Europe). 1 Web-, LDAP, , LDAP ( , , ..). , , LDAP- , mailLocalAddress, mailHost, UserCertificate ( ), ipLoginPort ipLoginHost ( , ).

1. Web-, LDAP

LDAP

LDAP -. LDAP, TCP/IP, LDAP . LDAP LDAP, LDAP- . . 1 LDAP.

. 1. LDAP. LDAP , LDAP-

LDAP . LDAP- , , , XML.

LDAP

LDAP- , , . . 2 , . LDAP (distinguished name, DN), . (directory information tree, DIT), (RootDN).

2. LDAP. LDAP ,

LDAP dc (domain component), ou (organizational unit), uid (user id). , RootDN, , dc=organization-name, dc=gr, DN : uid=avakali, ou=people, dc=organization-name, dc=gr.

. ; LDAP . , LDAP , , . , LDAP .

. , LDAP . , LDAP , (-). , :

1:

ldapsearch -h localhost -b
dc=organization-name, dc=gr
uid=avakali

2:

ldapsearch -h localhost -b
ou=people, dc=organization-name, dc=gr
businesscategory=Assistant Professor

-h , -b , . , uid=avakali ( , dc=organization-name, dc=gr), businesscategory=AssistantProfessor ( ou=people, dc=organization-name, dc=gr).

. , LDAP . :

LDAP, , ;

LDAP , , , ;

LDAP . . , , LDAP - , .





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