1. . | |
2. 腅. | |
3. . . | |
4. . . 셅... | |
1. | |
2. |
.
1 , .
III , , - .
, , . 2 , - , .
..[1] , -, - ( ).
- (. 1)
1. | . | |
1. . | ||
2. | . | |
3. | . . | |
4. | . . . | |
5. | . | |
2. . | ||
6. | . . . | |
7. | . . | |
8. | . . | |
9. | . . | |
10. | . . | |
11. | . | |
. . | ||
12. | . | |
3. . | ||
13. | . | |
14. | . . | |
15. | . . . | |
16. | . . | |
17. | . XVII . | |
18. | . XIII XVII. | |
19. | XVII . . | |
20. | 1-3. | |
|
|
1. .
1. 3 - 5 . , () - 8-10 . __________________________________________________
___________________
_________________________________________
2. .
, | |
, |
3. :
- ____________
_____________________
- ___________________________________________________________
_____________________
- ______________________________________________________________
_____________________
- _________
_____________________
- _______
_____________________
- _________
_____________________
- _____
_____________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
_____________________
- ______
_____________________
4. , ( ) , :
() :
___________________
. () , 1 (.37).
(): _____________________________________________________________
5. :
6. .. . .
. . - , , - ( ) - . ., , , . , , . , .
|
|
, , , , , . . , , ,
. , , . , . , . ,
. (1881 .) . ( ), ( ) , , , . , ( )
, . ., , , , . , , . . . , .
.
1. , ? .
________________________________________
2. . ??
____________________________________________________________
3. . ? , . ?
____________________________________________________________
4.
. ? .
___________________________________
___________________________________
7.
, | ||
8.
|
|
1. .
.
2. , ?________________________________________________________
1:__________
:_____________
2. .
- :
1. .
2. : .
3. .
4. - .
5. .
6. .
7. .
2 (. 38).
1. :
- _______
_____________________
() -________________________________________________________________
_____________________
- ___________________________________________________________
_____________________
- _______
_____________________
- __________
_____________________
- - ______________________________________________________
_____________________
- _____________
_____________________
2. .
" , , - "
, , XIX XX , , . , . , , .
, , , , . , , , .
, , , . , , . , , , , - ,
, , , - " :, , " , , ,, , . , - , , , , , . , - - . , .
|
|
, . , .
"" , , , . , , - , . , -. , - . , " , , ".
, - - , , ... , , , , - - , , , , , . , , , -, , .
, , , , , .
:
1. , , ?________________________________________
______________
_____________________
2. . .
__________________________________
3. . - ?
_______________________________________________________________
4. , ?
__________________________________
3. , .
______________ ___________ _____________ _______________ ____________ __________
4. . .
(neoliticrevolution) , , , .
1949 , . , , , , . 20 . , . (, , ) .
- .
- ( ). , , , . , .
|
|
.
. (, , ) ( ). ( , , ), , ( , ). , ., , , .
(, ) , , . , , . , 1819 . , , , .
, ..:
;
;
;
;
.
1-, 2- 5-. (2): ( , ) . .. 1980- , .
.. . , . (, ..), , , . , . . , . , .
, . ( ) . , , , , , (1-, 2- 5-)
.
1. ?
______________
2. ?
____________
3. , . ..? ?
________________________________________________
5. .
, , , -.
, : , , .
, , : , , , , .
, , , .
6. .
2: _______________
:__________________