.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


(PON). .

 

PON , (, ) OLT (Optical Line Terminal) ONU (Optical Network Units) . , PON - . , PON . PON 32 ONU CO (entral Office), , .

PON - " " SDH. PON , (subscriber). ONU , , (. 1).

, (WDM). PON . WDM SONET/SDH, / , .

PON , -. , , (TDM).

PON , . , .

PON TMD- ONU (Optical Network Unit) OLT (Optical Line Terminal) .

. 1.

. 1.

 

, N L . (a) - 2N N*L ( , ; ).

, . L ( ), 2N+2, . .

, . 2x2, 3 . , 0,1 1,0 .

 

(splitter), - (combiner). . 2.


 

(a) (b)
(c) (d)

. 2. PON

 

PON OLT (Optical Line Terminal) ONU (Optical Network Unit). OLT CO WAN (). ONU (FTTH - Fiber To The Home FTTB - Fiber to The Building), ( FTTC - Fiber To The Curb).

PON :

  • PON OLT ON ( 20 ).
  • PON .
  • PON ( 10 /c -> IEEE P802.3av).
  • , PON .
  • PON , . PON .
  • , PON .

upstream ONU (WDM), ONU . ( ), . WDM- , OLT, . ONU: ONU, , ONU. ONU , , . ONU, ONU PON. ONU , . WDM PON .

(downstream - ) (upstream - ), - (peer-to-peer). , downstream upstream . SDM (Space Division Multiplexing), PON. , . : 1310 (λ1) upstream 1550 (λ2) downstream (. 3). .

. 3. PON

, OLT , 1310 , , .

- CO ONU, PON ONU . , OLT .

ONU , , OLT ONU . , ONU , OLT ONU, , ONU .

, ONU . , . ONU, OLT, ONU. , ONU . , , . , .

PON , - (P2MP) . , EPON, , , . PON , .

1 PON

APON, ATM PON BPON, Broandband PON   EPON, Ethernet PON ( GEPON, 10GEPON)   GPON Gigabit PON
/ ITU-T SG15/ FSAN ITU-T SG15/ FSAN IEEE / EFMA ITU-T SG15/ FSAN
    ITU-T G.983.1         ITU-T G.983.x (x = 2-5)     IEEE 802.3ah, (IEEE 802.3av 10GEPON)     ITU-T G.984.x (x = 1-7)
() 155 /c 622 /c 1 /c 2,488 /c
155 /c 155 /c 1 /c 1,244 /c
, / , / 155/155   155/155 622/155 622/622 1000/1000   1244/155,622, 2488/622,1244,2488
/ , 1550/1310 1550 /1310 (1490/1310) 1550/1310 (1310/1310) 1550 /1310 (1490/1310)
OLT       64 (128)
,       20 (60)
,        

 

PON OLT ONU (. 2). ONU (--), . downstream, EPON ; Ethernet OLT 1:N ONU. ONU , , (. 4).

(OLT -> ), Ethernet OLT ONU 1:N . N 4 64. Ethernet , ( ), PON: OLT ONU - (. 4).

 

. 4. OLT ( )

 

upstream, - , ONU OLT, ONU. , upstream, EPON -. , -, EPON ONU, , . , upstream ( ) ONU , .

, ONU OLT (- /). OLT ONU jam; , PON, 20 , . , .e., . , - . , , , .

 

. 10. OLT

 

ONU ONU . Ethernet. ONU , . , ONU , Ethernet (10/100/1000/10000 /). , , 10- . , TDMA(Time-Division Multiple Access), , ONU ( ). , , , QoS (Quality of Service) ..

, ONU , . - , , . ONU, , , , . ONU, , (, ) ONU , OLT ONU. , . , : ONU. PON; , . , (a) , (b) . , PON -.

, OLT ONU (downstream ) ONU OLT (upstream ). PON. , OLT , .

, OLT, , OLT , ONU. . OLT , ONU. , Grant Request. (Requests) ONU, ONU, , . OLT ONU. ONU Grant.

, OLT , ; ONU - . ONU , .

 


 

:

1. http://electronicdesign.com/what-s-difference-between/what-s-difference-between-epon-and-gpon-optical-fiber-networks

2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_optical_network

3. http://www.skomplekt.com/tovar/1/0/pon/

4. http://book.itep.ru/4/41/pon.htm

5. http://ic-line.ua/wiki/pon-glava1

 



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