. . . .
. . .
, , .
, , .
. .
, .
5 ר
5.1
.
: 1 , 2 OmniTRAX, 3 . 5.1.
5.1
, i | , Toi | , Ti | |
0,98 | |||
OmniTRAX | 0,95 | ||
0,95 |
, , . - 90 %. - 10 %.
5.1.
5.1.1. :
i = exp (-Tki/ Toi), (1)
Tki- , (Tki= 24 );
Toi- , .
:
1 = exp (-24/ 20000)=0,9988 (2)
OmniTRAX:
2 = exp (-24 / 10000)=0,9976 (3)
:
3 = exp (-24 / 10000)=0,9976 (4)
5.1.1.2 i - :
|
|
ni = 1- ii, (5)
i , ;
i .
:
n1 = 1- 0,98*0,9988=0,02118 (6)
OmniTRAX:
n2 = 1- 0,95*0,9976=0,05228 (7)
:
n3 = 1- 0,95*0,9976=0,05228 (8)
5.1.3 , i - :
i= i (1 - m) + (m), (9)
m- , ( m= 0,1);
(1 m) , ;
- 0,5;
ni- i - .
:
1 = 0,02118 (1 0,1) + 0,5*0,1=0,09603, (10)
OmniTRAX:
2 = 0,05228 (1 0,1) + 0,5*0,1=0,09705, (11)
:
3 = 0,05228 (1 0,1) + 0,5*0,1=0,09705, (12)
5.1.4 .
, .
: 2 3. , , .. 1 2, 2 3, 1 3, . . :
12 = (1-1)(1-2) =(1-0,09603)(1-0,09705)=0,8163
23 = (1-2)(1-3)=(1-0,09705)(1-0,09705)=0,90397 (14)
13 = (1-1)(1-3)=(1-0,09603)(1-0,09705)=0,81624 (15)
2/3 = 1-(1-12)(1-23)(1-13) = 1-(1-0,8163)(1-0,90397)(1-0,81624) =
= 1-0,00324 = 0,9967 (16)
5.1.2
5.1.2.1 .
i -
i = 1-exp [ - / i], (17)
i i - , ;
( 1).
:
1 = 1-exp [ - 24/1000] = 0,0237 (18)
OmniTRAX:
|
|
2 = 1-exp [ - 24 / 750] = 0,0315 (19)
:
3 = 1-exp [ - 24 / 800] = 0,0296 (20)
5.1.2.2 2- , 1- :
2/1 = 1- exp [-Ti / 2 ] = 1-exp[-0,5/750] = 0,000499 (21)
Ti - , i - (Ti = 5-30 .);
2- 2- .
3- , 1- :
3/1 = 1- exp [-Ti / 3 ] = 1-exp[-0.5/800] = 0,000625 (22)
3- 3- .
3- , 2- :
2/3 = 1- exp [- T i / 2 ] = 1-exp[-0.5/750] = 0,000499 (23)
2- 2- .
5.1.2.3 , 1 2
12 = 1 (ρ + 2/1) = 0,0315(0,1+0,000499) = 0,00317 (24)
ρ - ( 0,05-0,15)
1 - 1- ,
2/1 - 2- , 1- .
, 1 3
13 = 1 (ρ + 3/1) = 0,0315(0,1+0,000625) = 0.00317 (25)
3/1 - 2- , 1- .
, 2 3
23 = 2 (ρ + 2/3) = 0,0237(0,1+0,000499) = 0,00238 (26)
2 - 1- ,
2/3 - 3- , 2- .
5.1.2.4 , .
i = [ρ+(i)/i]-1 (27)
Ti - , i - (T i = 5-30 .);
i- i- ;
( 1).
ρ - ( 0,05-0,15)
1 2 :
1= [ρ+(1)/2]-1 =1/[0,1+0,5/1000] = 9,95 (28)
2 3 :
2 = [ρ+(2)/3]-1 = 1/[0,1+0,5/800] = 9,938 (29)
1 3 :
3 = [ρ+(3)/1]-1 = [0,1+0,5/750] = 9,934 (30)
5.1.2.5 , 1 2
12 = (11)/ = 750*9,95=7462,5 (31)
|
|
2 3 , :
23 = (2 2)/ = 1000*9,938 = 9938 (32)
31 = (3 3)/ = 800*9,934 = 7947,2 (33)
5.1.2.6 ,
2/3 = [-112 + -123 + -131]-1 =
= 1/[1/7462,5+1/9938+1/7947,2] = 2774,25 (34)
1 = 1000 ; 12 = 7462,5 ; 23=9938 ; 31 = 7947,2 , 2/3 = 2774,25 . 2 3 2,7 =1.
5.2
, , , . (), :
1) , , (, ..). - I1.
2) , , ( , ..). - I2.
3) , (, ..). I3.
. 5.2.
5.2
300 | ||
12 | ||
OmniTRAX | 150 | |
100 | ||
300 |
, :
I = I1+I2 (35)
I = 300 + 127 +1501 +1004 = 934 = 0,934 (36)
, ( ):
I = I1+I2+I3. (37)
I = 300 + 127+1501 +1004 + 300 = =1,384 (38)
, . , t, . .2.5-78.11.01-2003 , 12 .
:
= 1,3 ∙ I ∙ t. (39)
= 1,3 ∙0,934 ∙ 12 = 14,57 (40)
15 (0,25 ), ,
= 1,3 ∙ 0,934 ∙ 12 + 0,3 ∙ 0,25 = 14,645 (41)
12/24.
, . , , , . . OmniTRAX. . , , .
|
|
- Integra, OmniTRAX . 0,9953 .
, .
, , , , 2774,25 . , , 2 3, 2,7 .
, . 12/24 .
:
1. , , , Ȼ 2000.
2. .2.5 78.11.01 2003 . . , , 2003.
3. 4030-2001 . , 2001.
4. .., .., .., .. . / . ... .:, 2004.
5. . : . .: . 2002. 52.
6. 24-Ȼ, , - -Ȼ, , 2010.
7. , , - .
8. -1/300, .
9. , , ѻ, .