, [], [ ], [ir] .... , , . , , . , , "", , , - - [].'"
, , - , [3]. , :
" ? - , , ? - . , , , ."
- , , . . . ( 1825-1828, 1833-1835):
" , , , , , [4].
19- , , :
" . , , . O , , , , , ( ), Khakan ( ) [ ], , () ( , ). O , , , : O . O , , , . O , , , , , : O ." [5]
, S.D. Goitein, , 1949, , :
|
|
" . , ( ) . , , , :
; - - ; - - ; - - - ; , [6].
, 1958, , , , :
" , dhimmis... - . -, Nagaf, Zaitoune, , - , , ..."
, , Fattal , sacralised , , , . , , , -mongering "" , , , .
:
http://www.andrewbostom.org/loj//content/view/23/27/
1. , http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=39145
2. , ,
http://www.edume.org/reports/13/toc.htm
3. Bostom, . FrontPageMagazine.com, 28 2003.
http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=6929 Bostom, . . FrontPage Magazine.com, 13 2004.
http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=13371
4. , E.W. , -, 1973, p. 276.
5. , E.W. , p. 575.
6. Goitein, S.D. , 1949, " ", p. 161.
7. Fattal, . Statut en ' , , 1958; 369, 372