................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
................................................................................................................................................................... 5
................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
..................................................................................................................................................... 8
........................................................................................................................................................ 9
........................................................................................................................................................... 10
.............................................................................................................................................. 11
.............................................................................................................................................. 12
.............................................................................................................................................. 13
.............................................................................................................................................. 14
.............................................................................................................................................. 15
.............................................................................................................................................. 16
.............................................................................................................................................. 17
- ................................................................................................................................................... 18
....................................................................................................................................................... 19
....................................................................................................................................................... 20
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............................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
a - ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
a - ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
a - ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
b + a ................................................................................................................................................................................ 25
b + a ................................................................................................................................................................................ 26
b - ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
........................................................................................................................................................ 28
70 6 3 - 1............................................................................................................................................................. 29
59 3 - 2........................................................................................................................................................................... 30
......................................................................................................................... 31
Fe.................................................................................................................. 32
Fe.................................................................................................................. 33
Fe Cr................................................................................... 34
9 (7% Si; 0,3% Mg; 0,5% Mn; . Al) 36
4 (8% Si; 0,25% Mg; 0,35% Mn; . Al).................................................................................................................... 37
7 (4,5% Cu; . Al)............................................................................................................................................................ 38
8 (10,5%Mg; . Al)......................................................................................................................................................... 39
5 (5%Si; 0,45%Mg; 1,2%Cu; 0,5%Mn; . Al)......................................................................................................... 40
10 (5%Si; 0,35%Mg; 6,5%Cu; . Al)......................................................................................................................... 41
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1 (1,5%Mg; 4,2%Cu; 2%Ni; . Al)............................................................................................................................. 35
9...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
8 (4,4% Cu; 0,6% Mg; 0,7% Mn; 0,9% Si; . Al).................................................................................................... 43
8................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44
6 (2,2% Cu; 0.6% Mg; 0.6% Mn; 1.0%Si; Al)..................................................................................................... 45
20 (6,5% Cu; 0,7% Mn; 0,15%Ti; Al)....................................................................................................................... 46
1 (4,3% Cu; 0,6% Mn; 0,6% Mg; Al)......................................................................................................................... 47
1 (4,3% Cu; 0,6% Mn; 1,5% Mg; Al)......................................................................................................................... 48
(1,3% MN, Al)........................................................................................................................................................... 49
AB (0,4% Cu; 0,7% Mg; 0,25% Mn; 0,9% Si; Al)...................................................................................................... 50
B95 (1,7% Cu; 2,3% Mg; 0,4% Mn; 0,2% Cr;6% Zn; Al)......................................................................................... 51
B95.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
.................................................................................................................................. 53
3 (3% Al; 1% Zn; 0,35% Mn; Mg).......................................................................................................................... 54
5 (8,5% Al; 0,4% Zn; 0,35% Mn; Mg).................................................................................................................... 55
................................................................................................................. 56
-2 (3,5% Al; 0,4% Zn; 0,35% Mn; Mg).................................................................................................................. 57
-8 (2% Mn; 0,25% Cl; Mg)........................................................................................................................................ 58
65-1 (5,5%Zn; 0,6% Zr; Mg).................................................................................................................................... 59
65-1 (5,5%Zn; 0,6% Zr; Mg).................................................................................................................................... 60
............................................................................................................................................... 61
89 (7,7% Sb; 3% Cu; Sn)................................................................................................................................................. 62
83 (1% Sb; 6% Cu; Sn).................................................................................................................................................... 63
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16 (16% Sb; 16% Sn; 2% Cu; Pb)................................................................................................................................. 64
(14% Sb; 10% Sn; 1,7% Cu; 1,5% Cd; 0,7% As; 1,0% Ni; Pb).......................................................................... 65
T (15% Sb; 10% Sn; 0,9% Cu; 0,15% Te; Pb)............................................................................................................ 66
(17% Sb; 1,2% Cu; Pb)................................................................................................................................................ 67
(1,0% Ca; 0,8% Na; Pb).............................................................................................................................................. 68
6 (6% Fe; Al)................................................................................................................................................................. 69
H2,5 (2,5% Ni; Al)........................................................................................................................................................... 70
10-5 (10% Al; 5% Cu; Zn)...................................................................................................................................... 71
......................................................................................................................................................... 72
................................................................................................................................................. 73
................................................................................................................................................. 74
0,15% ..................................................................................................................................... 75
0,2% ........................................................................................................................................ 76
0,5% ........................................................................................................................................ 77
0,65% ..................................................................................................................................... 78
............................................................................................................................................................... 79
............................................................................................................................................................... 80
1,3%.......................................................................................................................................... 81
1,3%.......................................................................................................................................... 82
.......................................................................................................................................................... 83
.......................................................................................................................................................... 84
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.......................................................................................................................................................................... 85
....................................................................................................................................................... 86
............................................................................................................................................... 87
............................................................................................................................................... 88
.......................................................................................................................................... 89
......................................................................................................................................................... 90
......................................................................................................................................................... 91
......................................................................................................................................................... 92
......................................................................................................................................................... 93
......................................................................................................................................................... 94
................................................................................................................................... 95
............................................................................................................................................................................. 96
............................................................................................................................................................................. 97
............................................................................................................................................................................. 98
............................................................................................................................................................................. 99
. ................................................................................................................ 100
....................................................................................................................................................... 101
45..................................................................................................................................................................................... 102
45..................................................................................................................................................................................... 103
45..................................................................................................................................................................................... 104
45..................................................................................................................................................................................... 105
8.................................................................................................................................................................................... 106
8.................................................................................................................................................................................... 107
8.................................................................................................................................................................................... 108
....................................................................................................................................... 109
................................................................................................................................................................. 110
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45..................................................................................................................................................................................... 111
45..................................................................................................................................................................................... 112
13.................................................................................................................................................................................. 113
45..................................................................................................................................................................................... 114
8.................................................................................................................................................................................... 115
7.................................................................................................................................................................................... 116
7.................................................................................................................................................................................... 117
- .......................................................................................................................... 118
38...................................................................................................................................... 119
25..................................................................................................................................................................................... 120
....................................................................................................................................................... 121
30 ()............................................................................................................................................ 122
40.................................................................................................................................................................................. 123
18......................................................................................................................................................................... 124
18................................................................................................................................................. 125
18................................................................................................................................................. 126
18................................................................................................................................................. 127
1218...................................................................................................................................... 128
3013............................................................................................................................................... 129
34......................................................................................................................................... 130
.............................................................................................................................................................. 131
Cu 30% Zn (a - )........................................................................................................................................ 132
Cu 30% Zn (a - )........................................................................................................................................ 133
Cu 30% Zn (a - )........................................................................................................................................ 134
Cu 30% Zn (a - )........................................................................................................................................ 135
.................................................................................................................................... 136
..................................................................................................................................................... 137
Pb 1% Sb.................................................................................................................................................................... 138
Pb 9% Sb.................................................................................................................................................................... 139
Pb 11,2% Sb............................................................................................................................................................... 140
Pb Sb........................................................................................................................................................................... 141
Pb 25% Sb.................................................................................................................................................................. 142
Cu 0,39% O2.............................................................................................................................................................. 143
- ................................................................................................................................... 144
............................................................................................................................................... 145
Sn 20% Sb.................................................................................................................................................................. 146
Cu 38% Zn (a + b ).................................................................................................................................... 147
Bi 29% Sn 5% Pb.................................................................................................................................................. 148
Bi 26%, Sn 16%, Pb.............................................................................................................................................. 149
Bi 25%, Pb 15%, Sn.............................................................................................................................................. 150
Bi 33%, Pb 15,5%, Sn.......................................................................................................................................... 151
............................................................................................... 152
Cu 42%, Zn............................................................................................................................................................... 153
߅....155
셅..156
셅...157
: ...158
: - ,
腅.159
: - 셅....160
: ꅅ.161
: 酅..162
: 充.. .163
: 腅... .164
: 充. .165
:
:
:
:
:
: (Cu+Bi)
:
: a -
:
: Cu2S
:
: a - (a - + Cu2O)
:
: a - (a - + Cu2O)
:
: ( + Cu2O)
:
: ( + Cu2O)
:
: ( + Cu2O)
:
: ( + Cu2O)
:
: Cu2O
-
:
: (a - + Cu3)
:
: Cu3P ( + Cu3)
A -
:
: a -
A -
:
: a -
A -
:
: a -
b + a
:
: a - () b - ()
b + a
:
: a - () b - ()
B -
:
: b - CuZn
70 6 3 - 1
:
: a - (), b - ()
59 3 - 2
:
: a - (), b - () -
