Ms Dos Windows command.com. , ().
:
| BREAK | |
| CALL | |
| CHCP | |
| CHDIR | |
| CLS | |
| COPY | |
| CTTY | , .. |
| DATE | |
| DEL | |
| DIR | |
| ECHO | |
| EXIT | command.com |
| FOR | bat- |
| GOTO | bat- |
| IF | bat- |
| LOADHIGH | |
| MKDIR | |
| PATH | |
| PAUSE | |
| PROMPT | |
| REM | |
| RENAME | |
| RMDIR | |
| SET | |
| SHIFT | |
| TIME | |
| TYPE | |
| VER | |
| VERIFY | |
| VOL |
C:\Windows\Command.
Windows // Ms-Dos, command.com FAR, Norton Commander. cmmand.com (, SHELL config.sys). /P ( ) /E ( ) /Y ( ), /C ( ), /K ( ). /C, , .
Windows. [:] [\]_. \, . , c:123.txt 123.txt , c:\123.txt , DOC\123.txt DOC .
( .) ( .. - , - , , . - ). , C:\Windows\Media\Office97 autoexec.bat C: .\autoexec.bat.
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* ( - ) ? ( ). , .
- > (PRN, COM1 .) . , DIR /? > helpdir.txt DIR . >> , . < , ., DATE < date.txt .
, : 1 | 2, . , MORE , . TYPE _ | MORE .
Windows .. (environment variables). Windows , - .
(PATH), Windows (WINDIR), (TEMP).
SET [=[]]
SET . ( ) %, : %TEMP%.
: ATTRIB, CD, COPY, XCOPY, DIR, MKDIR, RMDIR, DEL, DELTREE, REN, MOVE, SUBST, VOL, LABEL.
ATTRIB [+R | -R] [+A | -A] [+S | -S] [+H | -H] [[:][]_] [/S]
. Windows 9x 4 :
Read-Onl (R) ;
System (S) ;
Archive (A) ;
Hidden (H) .
+, -. /S . , Word- : ATTRIB +R C:\ \*.doc. / ( ).
CHDIR (CD) [:] [\]
CD. , CD \, CD.., - CD \ . Windows NT /D , , : CD /D D:\Texts. , Windows NT CD.\ .
COPY [/A | /B] [/A | /B] [+ [/A | /B] [+ ]]
[ [/A | /B]] [/V] [/Y | /-Y]
. :
| /A | ASCII ( <CTRL>+<Z> ) |
| /B | |
| / | |
| /V | |
| /Y | |
| /-Y |
/B , /A , . , :
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PRN ,
LPT1-LPT3 ;
AUX , 1;
COM1-COM3 - ;
CON ( , );
NUL ( ).
, COPY abc.txt PRN, COPY CON my.txt ( <CTRL>+<Z>).
COPY () * ? (COPY /B *.dat all.dt) + (COPY /B 1.txt+2.txt 3.txt). /B , .. .
COPY , Read Only, () ( ). XCOPY.
XCOPY [/A | /M] [/D[:]] [/P] [/S [/E]] [/W] [/C] [/I] [/Q] [/F] [/L] [/H] [/R] [/T] [/U] [/K] [/Y | /-Y]
XCOPY ( ). :
| /A | . . | XCOPY :\A\*.* D:\B /A |
| /M | . . | |
| /D | , . . | XCOPY C:\MY\*.* D:\BACKUP /D |
| /S | ( ), /E | XCOPY C:\A\*.* D:\B /S /E |
| /W | ||
| /C | ||
| /I | , . , .. | XCOPY *.txt TEXT /I |
| /V (9x) | ||
| /P | ||
| /Q, /F, /L | , /L , /F | |
| /G (2000) | , | |
| /H | ( ) | |
| /R | , | |
| /T | ( ) . - /T /E. | |
| /U | , | |
| /K | " " ( ) | |
| /N | ||
| /O (NT) | ACL | |
| /X (NT) | ( /O) | |
| /Y /-Y | () | |
| /Z (NT) | ||
| /EXCLUDE:1[+2] (NT) | XCOPY *.txt D:\TeXT /EXCLUDE:1.xtx |
XCOPY ERRORLEVEL (. . ) () (0 , 1 , 2 <CTRL>+<C>, 4 , , 5 ).
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DIR [:][][_] [/A[[:]]] [/B] [/C] [/D] [/L] [/N] [/O[[:]]] [/P] [/Q] [/S] [/T[[:]]] [/W] [/X] [/4]
. , ( ) , , . , . DIR , :
| /A | (D-, A, R, S, H . - . | DIR C:\ /A:HS |
| /B | ( /W) | |
| /C | ( ). /-C. | |
| /D (NT) | ||
| /L | ||
| /N | ||
| /O | ( "-" ): N - () S - ( ) E - () D - ( ) G - A ( ) , . | DIR /O:N |
| /P | ||
| /Q (NT) | ||
| /V (9x) | ||
| /S | ||
| /T | : C A - W - | |
| /W | ||
| /X | , 8.3 | |
| /4 (9x) |
DIRCMD. "-", : /-W. DIR ( ) - ( > >>), :
