, , . . , .
. 97. I-I II-II .
. , (. 97) (. 98). - (, ) , .
(. . 6) , : , 0 , 0 () . , .
*1 *2, , - 7.1 , 1 *1 ( * = 1), - ( *1 = t) ; , *2 = 2, *2 = t. . , 1 2 "" , z 1 z 2. , , z 1 z 2 1 2. ; 1 , , .
. 98. - , 1-1 2-2.
z 1 z 2 , , , , . z 1 , z 1 . Mz 1, - . z 2 . z 1 z 2 (. . 103), .
. , , .. h. : z1 = 90 - h.
|
|
, z , . , , . z1 z2 . 1-1 2-2 (. 98); .
, :
- ( ) ;
- ;
- ;
- ( ) , ;
- , .
, , . , . , 1' 1 , .. .
. , (. 99). (2) (5) (3). (9), (8). (7); (6), , .
( (1). , - (10) , - . . , (12) . , , .
(11). (4).
(. 100, ) , , - . .
|
|
. 99. (-).
(. 100, ), , .
. 100. :
- , 50 ; - ; - .
(. 100, ): . , .
. 0 ( 1 ) . () ѳ. , i = 0 (360) - ѳ, . , , 1 .
. 0, ( ) ; , .
- , "" , (. 101). , l-l . :
" " : "" ( "" ), ;
" " - , .
l-l. , , .
. 101. , . | . 102. . |
" ". , "!" , "!" (, ) . , . , - .
|
|
5 . (. 102) 1 = 1 1 = 1'. , . 3' ( - 5'), ; 2' , 1' - .
:
1) : " - ", " - ", " - " ..; , , "" ; 5 , ;
2) , - ; .
. 103. - p:
- ; - .
- . ( ) , . 103. . ( "") (. 103, ). , , , (. 103, ). , 0,1 6 .
: ( ) , - 53', - 21'.
i s, . h'. , 4, () ( ). . 4, () . , 4, . :
|
|
: h = oc i s - - ; :h = oc i s - - R | (72) |
11. . : = 4042,7', OCi = 001,2', s = +0,3'. = 2,2 . h.
1. . | oc | 4042,7' |
2. (). | i s | - 0,9 |
3. (3=12). | h' | 4041,8' |
4. . 4, () . | - 2,6 | |
5. : 5=3-4. | 4039,2' | |
6. . 4, () | - 1,1 | |
7. (7=5 - 6). | h | 4038,1' |
. (. . 101): = 4539,0', OCi= 35957,6', s = + 0,2'. = 2,6 . :
h = 4539,0' + 2,4' + 0,2' - 2,8' - 0,8' + 16,1' = 4553,9',
. 1-7 , ( . 147) (, 15 ) .
. , , - -58, -75. .
. (, , ) . 6 7. ; . , , , 4, , 4, 4, .
. . 4, ; . (63) , 4, . , ( 56), . 12 13.
. A . T = 0 . :
(73) |
14.
12. 26 1983 . = 2105 ( = 1W). = 211241, u = + 10037. = 2313,7' W. .
. 4, . :
1. (). | 26.07; 2105 | |
2. . | 1W | |
3. . . | 26.07; 2205 | |
4. . | 11241 | |
5. . | u | +10037 |
6. . | 221318 | |
7. . 4, . . | 27828,8' | |
8. . 4, ( ). | 0,0 | |
9. . 4, . | 24 38,5 | |
10. 22 . 4, . | 330 54,2 | |
11. 13 . 4, . | 3 15,5 | |
12. 18 . 4, . | 4,5 | |
13. (13=+++++, 360, ). | t Y | 63721,5' 27721,5' |
14. . | 2313,7' W | |
15. (15=1314). | t Y | 254 07,8 |
16. . 4, . | 146 16,5 | |
17. (17=15 + 16, 360, ). | t | 4024,3' W |
18. 360 -, >180 | t | Ost |
. 8 ; , 1995 . = 6,0' ( 12 , 3 , 1983 .).
: , ( ).
|
|
13. 26 1981 . T = 221318.
1981 ., 26, T = 0:
So = toY = 201424.
. 4, : t =30336,0'
. 4, 22: = 330 54,2
13: = 3 15,5
18: = 4.5
tY = 27750,2'
14. 15 1981 . = 1300 ( = 4 Ost) = 125631 . u = - 40102. = 4514,9 Ost. .
. - .
1. , 1981 . - 15 = 1300
2. = 4 0st
3. - 15 = 09.00
4. = 125631
5. u = -40102
6. T = 85529
. .
. .
7. , : = +59,2.
8. : = 8,92.
9. (9 = 7 8, ): = +8,8'.
10. ( ): 1 = -215,4'.
11. 11 = 10 9): = -206,6' ().
. + -. : , + . . . 8, - 60.
. .
12. T: + 906,5
13. : +8 49,5
14. (14 = 13 - 12): = -17,0
15. (15 = : 24): = - 0,708
16. (16 = 15 8): = - 6,3
17. (17 = 12 16, 1): = +900
18. (18 = 6 17, ): = 84629
19. < 12, 12; > 12, 12 (19 = 18 12); t= 20 46 29W
20. t . 4, : t = 31137,2' W
21. ( (+): = 4514,9' 0st
22. (22 = = 20 21): t = 35652,1' W
23. 360 - tw, tw > 180: t = 307,9' Ost/
. . .
. 104. ) .
. . 98 , I - I II - II (. 104). 1 - 1 2 - 2. 1 2 , ; "" n. , - , hc ; ( 1 - 1) . , , ; n = . :
- c;
- , t hc ;
- n = h - hc ( );
- n ( ; c) : , (1' = 1 ) +n -n, , 1 - 1.
:
- , .
- : , .
- .
- , .
- .
. , t = t c. "-58" ( 7.4). , ( ).
(. 10).
15. 13 = 3835,4'N; c = 2508,2' Ost = 154942. : = 855,6' W, t = 5206,4' W.
( 10) .11, :
: hc = 3449,4'.
.
12. , 10- .
13. , 4- .
14. , 2- .
15. 14- , . 0,1'.
15 cos h = cosec A cos sin t, , ( ).
16 :???, . , , 90199.
16. , , t, n .
. 26 1983 . 12.
: hc = 4034,9'. 11. : h = 4038,1'; n = +3,2'. 90199: = 234.
. 6- |(-)| ( - ). 10 15.
. 15 1981 . 14 = 4147,3'N, = 206,6'S, t = 307,9' Ost. . 1 -10 " ", hc = 4600,6'.
11. : h = 4553,9'; n = h - hc = -6,7'; c = 176.
"-58" . " ": , (. 17 12 . 22 12) .
:
17. t = 4024,3'W
18. t = 40 W
19. = tn - t = -24,3'
22. t = 35652,1'W
23. tn = 357 W
24. = th - t = + 7,9'
25. t = 3st
hc; Ac . : = t - t ( - , , + - ). . 108 .
, . . , (. 12) :
= 221318 - 1 = 2113
14 :
= 85529 + 4 = 1256
. 105. - .
. 105. .
. (. . 87 94), . , tY " ", , 0. 0.
:
0 = h - (90 - )cos(tY + ), | (74) |
- 4, . = 51'. , . 87, 0 = h - 51'. 0 = h + 51'. , . 94, 0 = h.
(. . 93). (. 4, , ), 5-10 . , . , , , - Hs. :
0 = (90 - Hs) | (75) |
, - ; , - 4, .
. 106. .
. (. . 104). 2-3 , . . 106:
- ( ), .
- 270, .
- 180 0, .
- , - ?
- , ( . .).
. 5-10, ; , 2-3 ( 40-50). (. . 97 98) , .
. 107. , . . " " ( ) | . 108. " " ( ) |
. 107 ; , = 2117 - = 2157. = 70 4 . , S=V(T2-T1), - S = 8/60 (57 - 17) = 2,7 . . " " ( - " "), n :
(76) |
- ; (+) n <90 .
-58 -75 , - V ; . 3 - 4 .
( . 107 ); ( ), - . , 0 , :
; | (77) |
, (, ), .
. ( ) . 108. ; " " - .
. : , , .
" ", , . , .
( ) 60-70, 120. , ( - 120 ).
, 40 - 50 ( - 30). - , . , .
- . , - : . , .
, : , " - " " - " , . , .