.


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/ , *
  2 1 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16
  1 1 2** 4, 5, 18
  1 I 1 2** 4, 5, 18
  1 U 1 2 -
  ()1 1 2** 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
  ()2   1, 4, 6, 9, 11, 14, 17, 18
  2, 3, 7, 8, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18
  ()3   1, 6, 11, 14
  -
  ()3   ***
  ***
  - 4, 18
  4   1, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 14, 17
  2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17
  - **
  . - **
  . . , 2 1 2** 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
* - = 0; ** - 2- , 1- ; *** - .

 

8. ()3 .

9. 2 3 ( ).

10. 4 , .

11. ( ).

12. , ( - ).

13. ( 2) ( , ).

 

.

(. 2) (. 1) , 3. -27,5- (. 1), .

3.

 

 


3

.
  I 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 13, 14, 16 ³ 1,2×I,max(L) ³ 1,2×I,m
2, 7, 15 ³ 1,2×I,max(L) ³1,2×I,m
4, 9, 17 ³ 1,2×I,max(L) ³ 1,2×I,m
5, 10, 12 ³ 1,2×I,m - -
  ³ 1,2×I,max(L11)* ³ 1,2×I,m
  I 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16 ³ 2,8×(I ) ³ 1,2×I,m
  Z 1   £ 0,8×Z,min (L) £ 0,8×Z,min
  ³ 1,2× Z,m (L) £ 0,8×Z,min
  £ 0,8×Z,min (L11)** £ 0,8×Z,min
  I 1 4, 5, 18 ³ 1,2×I,m - -
  U 1 - - - - -
  Z1 1 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 13, 14, 16 £ 0,8×Z,min (L) £ 0,8×Z,min
2, 7, 12, 15 £ 0,8×Z,min (L) £ 0,8×Z,min
9, 17 £ 0,8×Z,min (L) £ 0,8×Z,min
  ³ 1,2× Z,m (L) £ 0,8×Z,min
  1 1 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,14, 15, 16, 17 - 0 - -
  2 1 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,14, 15, 16, 17 - 120 - -
  1 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,14, 15, 16, 17 £ 0,8×I,min (***) - -
  Z2 2 1, 6, 11, 14 ³ 1,2×Z,m (L) - -
2, 3, 7, 8, 12, 15, 16 ³ 1,2×Z,m (L) - -
4, 9, 17 ³ 1,2×Z,m (L) - -
  ³ 1,2×Z,m (L) - -
  ³ 1,2×Z,m (L11)** - -
  1 2 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 - 50 - -
  2 2 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 - 150 - -
  2 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 £ 0,8×I,min (***) - -
  2 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 16 - 0,6 - -
2, 4, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18 - 0,3 - -
  Z3 3   ³ 1,2×Z,m (L) £ 15900 / I,max
6, 11, 14 ³ 1,2×Z,m (L) - -
  1 3 1, 6, 11, 14 - 50 - -
  2 3 1, 6, 11, 14 - 150 - -
  3 1, 6, 11, 14 £ 0,8×I,min (***) - -
  3 1, 6, 11, 14 - 0,9 - -
  U< 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 16 £ 0,8×U,min (L) £ 21,0
2, 7, 15 £ 0,8×U,min (L) £ 21,0
4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17 ≤ 14500 - -
  ³ 1,2×U,m (L12)* £ 17,5
  T 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 16 - ³ 0,9 **** - -
2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17 - ³ 0,6 **** - -
  - 0,1 - -
  I . 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 - 1,05×(I ) - -
  Z 2 . 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 - Z2 2 - -
  1 . 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 - 50 - -
  2 . 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 - 150 - -
  2 . 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 - ( 2) + 0,03 - -
  . 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 - 6% - -
  1 - 18 - 6% - -
  2,3 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16 - 0,95 - -
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13, 17, 18 - 0,50 - -
  2, 3 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16 - 0,1 - -
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 13, 17, 18 - 0,3 - -
  Rc 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 () 200 £ 15900 / I,max
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 () 200 - -
  Rd 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 () 300 £ 15900 / I,max
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 () 300 - -
  4 1 - 17 () -10,0 - -
  b 4 1 - 17 () Z2 2 - -
  4 1 - 17 () Z2 2 - -
  d 4 1 - 17 () -30 - -
  4 1 - 17 - ³ 0,6 - -
  4 1 - 17 - 6% - -
: * ** *** **** : L11 L12; : L11 L12; ; 1.3 1.4

2.1.1 (. 1) ( = 1,2), . . ( = 1,2 . 3). , -27,5- , (, 3 ).

, ( 5, 10, 12 1) , ().

2.1.2 2 ( ) , , , 1,41 , , . , 2 2,8 (. 3).

2 , (I,m) ( = 1,2).





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