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Industry and agriculture of the U. K




Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country.

Coal-mining, metallurgical, textile, and one of the chief industries-shipbuilding are the older branches of industry. The newer ones are aircraft, automobile, chemical industries, electronic engineering. The new industries have developed hand in hand with science and technology and are equipped to meet present technical demands.

Though England is really the most industrialized country in the world. And even statistics says that for every person employed in agriculture, twelve are employed in industry. But three quarters of the United Kingdoms Land is dedicated to agriculture. And only two per cent of the population of the U.K. are engaged in agriculture, but the yields of English farms and pastures are very high. Wheat, barley, oats and potatoes are the most important crops grown. The climate on the British Isles is very good for-sheep, -cattle, and dairy farming.

 

2. Topic for conversation: At the shop.

3. Grammar task.

Put in Passive Voice these sentances:

1.The committee is considering several new proposals, now.

2.Our company has ordered some new equipment.

3.The students had written the composition before the bell rang.

4.The students of our group have passed all their examinations.

6.The secretary will have typed all the letters by six o'clock.

 

 

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ֲ 24

 

1. Read & translate the abstract of the text into Ukraine:

ECONOMY OF THE USA

The United States of America is a highly developed industrialized country. Shipbuilding, electronics, automobile industry, aircraft industry, space research are highly developed in the states.

Each region of the United States has characteristics of its own due to the differences in climate, landscape and geographical position.

Great lakes, Atlantic Coast, Pennsylvania, New Jersey are biggest industrial regions of the country.

The United States has a lot of mineral deposits or resources such as coal, gold, silver, copper, lead and zink. The south, especially Texas is rich in oil. The coalfields of Pennsylvania are rich in coal. There are plenty of coalmines.

 

2. Topic for conversation: At the market.

3. Grammar task.

direct or indirect speech:

 

1. "She will come to stay with us". (My aunt wrote in her letter).

2. "He is painting a new picture". (We heard).

3. "My friend has never been to Washington".(I knew).

4. "Buy some milk in the shop". (My mother told me).

 

 

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ֲ 25

1. Read & translate the abstract of the text into Ukraine:

KINDS OF FOOD

The United States of America is a highly developed industrialized country. Shipbuilding, electronics, automobile industry, aircraft industry, space research are highly developed in the states.

Each region of the United States has characteristics of its own due to the differences in climate, landscape and geographical position.

Great lakes, Atlantic Coast, Pennsylvania, New Jersey are biggest industrial regions of the country.

The United States has a lot of mineral deposits or resources such as coal, gold, silver, copper, lead and zink. The south, especially Texas is rich in oil. The coalfields of Pennsylvania are rich in coal. There are plenty of coalmines.

2. Topic for conversation: Stores and department.

3. Grammar task.

Direct or indirect speech:

1. "Don'tsit up late". (The doctor told Mary).

2. "Don't forget to clean your teeth". (Granny told Helen).

3. "They will have been sitting here for 20 minutes when I come". (The teacher said).

4. "This country was granted a new loan". (They were sure).

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ֲ 26

 

1. Read & translate the abstract of the text into Ukraine:

SHOP AND SHOPPING

In every town there are dozens of shops, and going shopping is one of the most important of the housewife's duties. An Enlishwoman, as a rule, deals with only one grocer, one butcher, one milkman and one baker. She may as well phone the butcher and the grocer early in thi; morning and order what she wants. Then she doesn't go to the shops herself. She dots not pay each day but receives a bill each week. At the end of a week, on Saturday, there are several bi Is to pay.

Sometimes a person sees something advsrtised in a newspaper or on television that he would like. He may write for it and ask to send it C.O.D.(cash or delivery). When the article arrives, he pays the postman. If the person has a banking account he generally pays by cheque.

 

2. Topic for conversation: Non- food stuffs.

3. Grammar task.

Use Participle:

 

 

1. As I had lost my key, I couldn't get in.

2. After they received the telegram, they packed and left for Glasgow.

3. While we were unloading the ship, we found a few broken cases.

4. As he knew English well, he translated the article without a dictionary.

 

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ֲ 27

1. Read & translate the abstract of the text into Ukraine:





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