9
9
:
.02.02.
: , 2200 10
:
: -42
.
:
..
2014
.
1.
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
2.
2.1.
2.2.
2.3. ()
3. -
, , , , . , , , . , .
. 5-6 0-1 , .. 18-20 . , "" .
, , , .
, , .
1.
.
0,5 1 .
|
|
.
- (n) | |
, (Lm) | |
, / (V) | |
(K) | 0,93 |
, (L0) | |
, | |
, . | |
(Q) |
2.
. , . , . .
. . 4.
. 5 , (q1) (q2) , .
(I min = 3-4 ) :
1) , :
5-6 | 0,5 | |
6-7 | 0,9 | |
7-8 | 1,0 | |
8-9 | 0,85 | |
9-10 | 0,45 | |
10-11 | 0,4 | |
11-12 | 0,3 | |
12-13 | 0,2 | |
13-14 | 0,3 | |
14-15 | 0,4 | |
15-16 | 0,7 | |
16-17 | 0,9 | |
17-18 | 0,95 | |
18-19 | 0,8 | |
19-20 | 0,5 | |
20-21 | 0,5 | |
21-22 | 0,4 | |
22-23 | 0,3 | |
23-24 | 0,2 | |
24-01 | 0,1 | |
2) :
Q = Q * .
Q5-6=2200*0.5=1100 ()
Q6-7=2200*0.9=1980()
Q7-8=2200*1=2100()
Q8-9=2200*0.85=1870()
Q9-10=2200*0.45=990()
Q10-11=2200*0.4=880()
Q11-12=2200*0.3=660()
Q12-13=2200*0.2=440()
Q13-14=2200*0.3=660()
Q14-15=2200*0.4=880()
Q15-16=2200*0.7=1540()
Q16-17=2200*0.9=1980()
Q17-18=2200*0.95=2090()
Q18-19=2200*0.8=1760()
Q19-20=2200*0.5=1100()
Q20-21=2200*0.5=1100()
Q21-22=2200*0.4=880()
Q22-23=2200*0.9=660()
Q23-24=2200*0.2=440()
Q24-1=2200*0.1=220()
3)
= 110 ()
, . | , . |
200-1000 | |
1000-1800 | |
1800-2600 | |
2600-3800 | |
3800 |
1.
1.1. .
|
|
, | q, . γ=1 | |
-672(3205) | ||
-677 | ||
-5256 | ||
-260 | ||
-6270 | ||
-5270 | ||
-280 |
, .
-q1= 260 (q=90)
-q2= 5270 (q=117)
;
.,
t0 , .;
- ;
J , ;
- , ;
V , /,
(.1), .
Qmax , ./;
q , .
.
,
L ;
V ;
n ;
t ;
t .
.
(. 1)
I = 1 ; 2 = 2, :.. i = i, ,
i .
q2 , .
q1 q2, .
( , ) 1 . , 1 2 (. 1). .
. q1 q2 . , ( ) .
= 1.36
5) :
) 260 (q=90)
=17
=30
=34
=29
=15
=14
=10
=7
=10
=14
=24
=30
=32
=27
=17
=17
=14
=10
=7
=4
) 5270 (q=117)
=13
=23
=26
=22
=12
=11
=8
=6
=8
=11
=18
=23
=25
=21
=13
=13
=11
=8
=6
=3
:
= 1,36 =0,68
= 0,45 =0,34
= 0,272 =0,226
=0,194 =0,17
=0,151 =0,136
=0,123 =0,113
=0,104 =0,097
=0,090 =0,085
=0,08 =0,075
=0,071 =0,068
=0,064 =0,061
=0,059 =0,056
=0,054 =0,052
=0,050 =0,048
=0,046 =0,045
=0,043 =0,042
=0,041 =0,04
.2. 1 0,4.
|
|
1. , .. : ,
- () ;
- () ;
- .
) 260
=16
=28
=32
=27
=14
=13
=10
=7
=10
=13
=23
=28
=30
=26
=16
=16
=13
=10
=7
=4
) 5270
=12
=22
=24
=21
=12
=11
=8
=6
=8
=11
=17
=22
=24
=20
=12
=12
=11
=8
=6
=3
2. , .
, (min)
.
4.2.
,
- ;
- ;
- = 1,1;
- h=1,5;
q - ;
- = 1;
g - ( )
t0 -
.
:
A) 260
= 13
=22
=25
=21
=11
=10
=6
=5
=6
=10
=17
=22
=24
=20
=13
=13
=10
=6
=5
=3
) 5270
=10
=17
=19
=16
=9
=8
=6
=4
=6
=8
=14
=17
=18
=15
=10
=10
=8
=6
=4
=2
:
A) 260
=0,76
=0,73
=0,73
=0,72
=0,73
=0,71
=0,6
=0,71
=0,6
=0,71
=0,71
=0,73
=0,75
=0,74
=0,76
=0,76
=0,71
=0,6
|
|
=0,71
=0,75
) 5270
=0,77
=0,74
=0,73
=0,72
=0,75
=0,72
=0,75
=0,66
=0,75
=0,72
=0,77
=0,61
=0,72
=0,71
=0,77
=0,77
=0,72
=0,75
=0,66
=0,66
:
,
J. - .
) 260
=0.11
=0.06
=0.05
=0.06
=0.12
=0.13
=0.22
=0.27
=0.22
=0.13
=0.08
=0.06
=0.05
=0.06
=0.10
=0.10
=0.13
=0.22
=0.27
=0.45
) 5270
=0.13
=0.08
=0.07
=0.08
=0.15
=0.17
=0.22
=0.34
=0.22
=0.17
=0.09
=0.08
=0.07
=0.09
=0.13
=0.13
=0.17
=0.22
=0.34
=0.68
.
, "" . . :
- , (). ;
- , ;
- , . ;
- , .
.
- , .
( )
( )
Jmax 15-20 ( )
5%