.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


9

9

:

.02.02.

: , 2200 10

 

:

: -42

.

:

..

 

 

2014


 

.

1.

1.1.

1.2.

1.3.

2.

2.1.

2.2.

2.3. ()

3. -

 

 

, , , , . , , , . , .

. 5-6 0-1 , .. 18-20 . , "" .

, , , .

 

 

, , .

 

 

1.

.

0,5 1 .

.

 

- (n)  
, (Lm)  
, / (V)  
(K) 0,93
, (L0)  
,  
, .  
(Q)  

 

 

2.

. , . , . .

. . 4.

. 5 , (q1) (q2) , .

(I min = 3-4 ) :

 

1) , :

 

 
5-6 0,5
6-7 0,9
7-8 1,0
8-9 0,85
9-10 0,45
10-11 0,4
11-12 0,3
12-13 0,2
13-14 0,3
14-15 0,4
15-16 0,7
16-17 0,9
17-18 0,95
18-19 0,8
19-20 0,5
20-21 0,5
21-22 0,4
22-23 0,3
23-24 0,2
24-01 0,1
     

 

2) :

 

Q = Q * .

Q5-6=2200*0.5=1100 ()

Q6-7=2200*0.9=1980()

Q7-8=2200*1=2100()

Q8-9=2200*0.85=1870()

Q9-10=2200*0.45=990()

Q10-11=2200*0.4=880()

Q11-12=2200*0.3=660()

Q12-13=2200*0.2=440()

Q13-14=2200*0.3=660()

Q14-15=2200*0.4=880()

Q15-16=2200*0.7=1540()

Q16-17=2200*0.9=1980()

Q17-18=2200*0.95=2090()

Q18-19=2200*0.8=1760()

Q19-20=2200*0.5=1100()

Q20-21=2200*0.5=1100()

Q21-22=2200*0.4=880()

Q22-23=2200*0.9=660()

Q23-24=2200*0.2=440()

Q24-1=2200*0.1=220()

 

3)

= 110 ()

, . , .
200-1000  
1000-1800  
1800-2600  
2600-3800  
3800  

 

1.

1.1. .

, q, . γ=1
-672(3205)    
-677    
-5256    
-260    
-6270    
-5270    
-280    

 

 

, .

-q1= 260 (q=90)

-q2= 5270 (q=117)

 

;

.,

t0 , .;

- ;

J , ;

- , ;

V , /,

(.1), .

Qmax , ./;

q , .

.

,

L ;

V ;

n ;

t ;

t .

.

(. 1)

I = 1 ; 2 = 2, :.. i = i, ,

i .

q2 , .

q1 q2, .

( , ) 1 . , 1 2 (. 1). .

. q1 q2 . , ( ) .

 

= 1.36

5) :

 

) 260 (q=90)

 

=17

=30

=34

=29

=15

=14

=10

=7

=10

=14

=24

=30

=32

=27

=17

=17

=14

=10

=7

=4

 

) 5270 (q=117)

 

=13

=23

=26

=22

=12

=11

=8

=6

=8

=11

=18

=23

=25

=21

=13

=13

=11

=8

=6

=3

 

:

= 1,36 =0,68

= 0,45 =0,34

= 0,272 =0,226

=0,194 =0,17

=0,151 =0,136

=0,123 =0,113

=0,104 =0,097

=0,090 =0,085

=0,08 =0,075

=0,071 =0,068

=0,064 =0,061

=0,059 =0,056

=0,054 =0,052

=0,050 =0,048

=0,046 =0,045

=0,043 =0,042

=0,041 =0,04

.2. 1 0,4.

 

1. , .. : ,

- () ;

- () ;

- .

) 260

 

=16

=28

=32

=27

=14

=13

=10

=7

=10

=13

=23

=28

=30

=26

=16

=16

=13

=10

=7

=4

 

) 5270

=12

=22

=24

=21

=12

=11

=8

=6

=8

=11

=17

=22

=24

=20

=12

=12

=11

=8

=6

=3

2. , .

, (min)

.

4.2.

,

- ;

- ;

- = 1,1;

- h=1,5;

q - ;

- = 1;

g - ( )

t0 -

 

.

:

 

A) 260

= 13

=22

=25

=21

=11

=10

=6

=5

=6

=10

=17

=22

=24

=20

=13

=13

=10

=6

=5

=3

) 5270

=10

=17

=19

=16

=9

=8

=6

=4

=6

=8

=14

=17

=18

=15

=10

=10

=8

=6

=4

=2

 

:

 

A) 260

=0,76

=0,73

=0,73

=0,72

=0,73

=0,71

=0,6

=0,71

=0,6

=0,71

=0,71

=0,73

=0,75

=0,74

=0,76

=0,76

=0,71

=0,6

=0,71

=0,75

) 5270

=0,77

=0,74

=0,73

=0,72

=0,75

=0,72

=0,75

=0,66

=0,75

=0,72

=0,77

=0,61

=0,72

=0,71

=0,77

=0,77

=0,72

=0,75

=0,66

=0,66

 

:

,

 

J. - .

 

) 260

=0.11

=0.06

=0.05

=0.06

=0.12

=0.13

=0.22

=0.27

=0.22

=0.13

=0.08

=0.06

=0.05

=0.06

=0.10

=0.10

=0.13

=0.22

=0.27

=0.45

 

) 5270

 

=0.13

=0.08

=0.07

=0.08

=0.15

=0.17

=0.22

=0.34

=0.22

=0.17

=0.09

=0.08

=0.07

=0.09

=0.13

=0.13

=0.17

=0.22

=0.34

=0.68

.

, "" . . :

- , (). ;

- , ;

- , . ;

- , .

.

- , .

 

( )

( )

Jmax 15-20 ( )

5%

 



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