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Ivanov T. V. Historical Memory as a Factor of Ethnic and Religion Identity Conservation (on the example of The Old Believer community in Kharkiv)

The distinctive features of the historical memory of Russians - Old Believers in Kharkiv is analyzed. The markers of this religious community historical memory are characterized. The role of historical trauma in shaping and relaying of ethnic and religious identity of members of the religious community was defined. The conclusion about historical memory as the foundation of ethnic and religious identity of Russians Old Believers in Kharkiv was made. The histirical memory serves a repository of tradition, religious experience of generations for this community. Russians Old Believers Historical memory is knowledge, ideas and values ​​assessments of past events that had a decisive influence on their identity formation. Historical memory is imprinted in the attributes of material and spiritual culture, it is represented by the knowledge of the most important for this community events, which promoted unity, unification, the survival of its members.

Keywords: The Old Believers, historical memory, ethnic identity, religious community, markers historical memory and historical trauma.

 

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