, і(2)2,
)
)
)
)
)
) CH3CH2CH(OH)OCH2CH2CH3
) CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3
) CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH3
) CH3CH2COOCOCH2CH3
) CH3CH2COOCH2CH2CH3
) CH3CH2CHClCOOH
) CH3CH2CH2-COCl
) CH3CH2COCH2Cl
) CH3CH2CHClCONH2
) CH3CHClCH2CH3
)
)
)
)
)
H+
) C3H7OH + C2H5OH
) CH3COCl + C3H7OH
H+
) C2H5OH + C2H5COOH
) (CH3CO)2O + C3H7OH
H+
) CH3CH2CH=O + C2H5OH
) CH3CH2CH=O C2H5OH
) HOOCCOOH C3H7OH
) CH3CH2COOH C2H5OH
) CH3COOH CH3CH2CH2OH
) CH3CH2COOH CH3-COOH
+
) CH3CH2CH2OH + CH3CH2CH=O
H+
) C3H7OH + C3H7OH
H+
) CH3CH2COOH + C3H7OH
) CH3CH2COCl + C3H7OH
P2O5
) 2CH3CH2COOH
) CH3CH2COCl CH3COONa
) (CH3CO)2O C2H5OH
) CH3COOH C2H5OH H2SO4
) CH3COOCH3 C2H5OH Hl (.)
) CH3CH2CONH2 C2H5OH
) NH3 + CH3COOCH3
) NH3 + CH3CH=O
) NH3 + CH3COONa
) NH3 + CH3COCl
) NH3 + (CH3CO)2O
) CH3CH2COOH + HCl
) H3CH2CH=O + HCl
) CH3CH2CONH2 + HCl
) (CH3CH2CO)2O + PCl5
) C6H5COOH + PCl5
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
) H2O/H+
) CH3OH/H+
) NaOH .
) NH3
) CH3I
)
)
)
)
)
|
|
|
)
)
)
)
)
) CH3CH2OCH2CH3
) CH2OCOC17H35
½
CHOCOC15H31
½
CH2OCOC17H35
) CH3CH2CΖC2H5
) CH3CH2COCl
)
| , | |
| ) ) 1 ) ) ) |
,
1. ) CH3(CH2)2COOC2H5 + H2O/H2SO4
2. ) 2H5COO(CH2)3CH3 + H2O/NaOH
) 2H5COO(CH2)2COOCH3 + H2O/NaOH
) CH3(CH2)2COOCH3 + H2O/NaOH
) CH3(CH2)2COOH + NaOH
,
1. [Ag(NH3)2]OH )
2. Br2/H2O )
)
)
)
| ) H3 CH2 CH3 + Br2/hn ) CH3 C2 C=O + NH2 C2H5 ) 3 2 COCl + NH2 C2H5 ) C6H5 + Br2/FeBr3 ) 3 H = 2 + Br2 |
1. H3 CH = O + CH3OH/H+ )
2. CH3 COCl + CH3OH )
)
)
)
