login window, Open Directory. Open Directory XML-, /var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users. System Administrator (root). .
, . (Users & Groups).
(Full Name) . . .
(Alias names) - . , Apple ID . OS X , - Apple, iCloud Back to My Mac.
(Account Name), . . , . ; . , .
(User ID) - , . . 501, 100.
(Universally Unique ID(UUID)), Generated UID (GUID). GUID - . UUID , . UUID- Mac .
(Group) - . stuff. , staff.
(Login Shell) - (command-line shell), (Terminal). , , /bin/bash. , .
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(Home Directory) - , . , , , //<>, <> - .
4.2
OS X , . , . , .
. - , OS X Server.
.
Simple Finder. Finder , .
, , . , Mac App Store .
Safari, .
Game Center, Mail (Messages), .
.
Dictionary.
, , , Dock.
Safari, (Messages) . , .
. . Firefox Outlook. , , .
4.3
, , . , , . , OS X . , .
(Users & Groups), (Login Options) .
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. OS X . , .
( ) . .
(Restart), (Sleep) (Shut Down) . , , .
. .
. , , .
.
VoiceOver .
, .
, . , , . . , . , .
.
OS X . , Spotlight. . , (Login Options) (Users & Groups). , .
. , [ Command ].
Apple . OS X . , iTunes , (Messages) , Mail . , .
.
. , . , , . , , , , .
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. , . , Microsoft Office , . . , , , . , ,
. . , , . , . , .
,
. , , , , . . , , /. .
, . , , . , . , . , .
, -, . OS X . , , , . , , - .
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, , , , , . , , . (Users & Groups) .
, . , .
. (master password) , .
: - , , . , .
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1. OS X? ?
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5. .
