1. .
.. , , , . .
., "... ; - , , , ".
, - , , .
.
() . .
. (, ..) , (, , ).
. .
, , , ( - , "-" ..). , (, , "").
, , .
, - , .
, , . .. , .
2 .
1 m 2 - n . 1 i- , 2 - j- , 1 ( 2) Rij. R = [ Rij / i=1..m, j=1..n ] (- ).
.
1. i- , , min Rij. , , , . (1)
(1)
, , , . (1.2)
(1.2)
Rkl = V1 = V2, " " k l. (k, l) .
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1. (1.3)
(1.3)
- (4, 1) (4, 2). = 6; 1 - , 2 ( - ).
2. (1.4)
(1.4)
V1 = V2 ; .
. 1 : 4 . , 3 4 .
.. "" .
.
1 i Pi, 2 - j- Qj, 1 ( 2) (1.5)
(1.5)
( ) , , .. P Q , (1.6)
(1.6)
(V - ).
1.1. .
, 1 , 2 , 1 , 2 1, (1.7):
(1.7)
1: , .. , Pi , .
2: , .. , Qj , .
(1.8), (1.9):
(1.8)
(1.9)
, .
.. .
, R . , , , , , . , V .
V > 0
i = Pi / V, Yj = Qj / V.
,
, :
,
:
Y1 + Y2 + Y3 X1 + X2 + X3
Y1 + 2 Y2 + 3 Y3 £ 1 X1 + 4 X2 + 2 X3 ³ 1
4 Y1 + Y3 £ 1 2 X1 + 3 X3 ³ 1
2 Y1 + 3 Y2 £ 1 3 X1 + X2 ³ 1
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Y1, Y2, Y3 ³ 0 X1, X2, X3 ³ 0
X = {11/37, 4/37, 5/37}, Y = {8/37, 7/37, 5/37}
, 20/37.
V = 37/20, P = {11/20, 4/20, 5/20}, Q = {8/20, 7/20, 5/20}.