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(MS DOS, PC DOS) (OS/2, UNIX, Windows).
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(MS DOS, Windows 3x, OS/2) (UNIX, WINDOWS NT). .
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Windows. . Unix, Microsoft, Novell, Apple IBM.
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UNIX , , , . UNIX -, . UNIX , , ( ).
UNIX ; ; .
UNIX , , , .
UNIX , , () , . UNIX LINUX Internet, - .
MS DOS , Intel 8088 - 80486. MS DOS , MS DOS- . .
OS/2 (Operating system /2) , (MS DOS > OS/2) MS DOS 80386 ( IBM PC PS/2). OS /2 16 ( ), , MS DOS. OS /2 ; ; . OS /2 , .
Mac OS (Mac intosh O perating S ystem), , Apple ( Apple Computer) Macintosh. Mac OS. 1984 Macintosh 128K. , , . . , Apple Xerox PARC. Macintosh Xerox, , , /, .
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Apple. Microsoft, Mac- MS-DOS, Windows ().
Mac OS , Motorola 68000, PowerPC (PPC). Mac OS X Intel x86.
NetWare , -, . NetWare Novell. NetWare , Intel x86. Xerox XNS. NetWare TCP/IP IPX/SPX. NetWare 1990- Microsoft Windows NT, .
NetWare : . - MS-DOS , . , . . , .
, NetWare ( ), . , NetWare .
Windows , : Windows 3.1, Windows for Workgroups 3.11, Windows 9 , Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows ME, Windows XP, Windows Vista ( , DOS ).
Windows Windows C. . Windows CE 32- - , . 2000 Microsoft Pocket PC ( Windows C 3.0). .
Windows NT 5.0 Windows 2000 - 32- , , . Windows 2000 : Windows 2000 Professional, Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced Server Windows 2000 DataCenter Server. , .
Windows XP Windows 2000 Professional. XP . experience (, ). Windows XP: 233 MHz, 64 ( 128) 1,5 . Windows 200 0, , , Windows XP . Ÿ Windows Server 2003. Windows XP Windows Server 2003 , .
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Windows Vista Microsoft Windows, , . Windows NT 6.0 Windows Vista WinVI, Vista , . Windows Vista, Windows XP, . Ÿ Windows Server 2008. 30 2006 Microsoft Windows Vista Office 2007 . 30 2007 . vista , . Windows Vista: 800 MHz, 512 15 .
Windows ( , , , , ), , , , .