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1. .

( 2) ( 8) ( 10) ( 16)
   
0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111

1.2 .

, . .

.

) 10101101.1012 "10" ..

.

10101101.1012 = 1 27+ 0 26+ 1 25+ 0 24+ 1 23+ 1 22+ 0 21+ 1 20+ 1 2-1+ 0 2-2+ 1 2-3 = 173.62510

) 703.048 "10" ..

703.048 = 7 82+ 0 81+ 3 80+ 0 8-1+ 4 8-2 = 451.062510

) B2E.416 "10" ..

B2E.416 = 11 162+ 2 161+ 14 160+ 4 16-1 = 2862.2510

, , , . , .


.

) 18110 "8" ..

: 18110 = 2658

) 62210 "16" ..

: 62210 = 26E16

.
, . . , .

.

0.312510 "8" ..

: 0.312510 = 0.248

. ( ) . .

.

0.6510 "2" .. 6 .

: 0.6510 0.10(1001)2

.


.

23.12510 "2" ..

1) : 2) :


: 2310 = 101112; 0.12510 = 0.0012.
: 23.12510 = 10111.0012.

, , - .

() (. 1) () (. 1), .

.

) 305.48 "2" ..

) 7B2.E16 "2" ..

() : , () , . () () .

.

) 1101111001.11012 "8" ..

) 11111111011.1001112 "16" ..

.

. 175.248 "16" ..

: 175.248 = 7D.516.


1.3 .

, .

0+0=0 0+1=1 1+0=1 1+1=10 0-0=0 1-0=1 1-1=0 10-1=1 0 0=0 0 1=0 1 0=0 1 1=1

, . , 1+1 .

. :
) X=1101, Y=101;

1101+101=10010.

) X=1101, Y=101, Z=111;

1101+101+111=11001.

1 . 1 1 .

. X=10010 Y=101. X-Y.

10010 - 101=1101.

, .

. 1001 101=?

1001 101=101101.

, . .

. 1100.011: 10.01=?

1100.011: 10.01=101.1.

1.

1. :

) 1101112; ) 10110111.10112; ) 563.448; ) 721.358; ) 1C4.A16; ) 9A2F.B52.

2. "10" . "2", "8", "16" ..:

) 463; ) 1209; ) 362; ) 3925; ) 11355.

3. "10" . "2", "8", "16" .. ( - 5 ):

) 0.0625; ) 0.345; ) 0.225; ) 0.725; ) 217.375; ) 31.2375; ) 725.03125; ) 8846.04.

4. :

) 1725.3268; ) 341.348; ) 7BF.52A16; ) 3D2.C16.

5. :

) 11011001.010112 "8" ..;
) 1011110.11012 "8" ..;
) 1101111101.01011012 "16" ..;
) 110101000.1001012 "16" ..

6. :

) 312.78 "16" ..; ) 51.438 "16" ..;
) 5B.F16 "8" ..; ) D4.1916 "8" ..

7. X Y. X+Y X-Y, :

) X=1101001; Y=101111;
) X=101110110; Y=10111001;
) X=100011001; Y=101011.

8. X Y. X*Y X/Y, :

) X=1000010011; Y=1011;
) X=110010101; Y=1001;
) X=100101.011; Y=110.1;
) X=100000.1101; Y=101.01.






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: 2015-10-20; !; : 496 |


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