$$$1B
Choose the right variant:
Masha said to me, “I usually spend my holidays in the south.”
A)Masha tells me that she spent her holidays in the south.
B)Masha told me that she usually spent her holidays in the south.
C)Masha told me that she usually spends her holidays in the south.
D)Masha told me that she will spend her holidays in the south.
E)Masha told me that she was going to spend her holidays in the south.
$$$2D
Choose the correct answer:
She said to me: “I spent my holidays in the Crimea last year.”
A)She told me that she spent her holidays in the Crimea last year.
B)She told me that she spends her holidays in the Crimea last year.
C)She told me that she would spend her holidays in the Crimea last year.
D)She told me that she had spent her holidays in the Crimea the year before.
E)she told me that she spent her holidays in the Crimea the year before.
$$$3A
Choose the correct answer:
He said to me, “I am going to a health resort tomorrow.”
A)He told me that he was going to a health resort the next day.
B)He told me that he is going to a health resort tomorrow.
C)He told me that he will go to a health resort tomorrow.
D)He told me that he was going to a health resort tomorrow.
E)He told me that he would go to a health resort tomorrow.
$$$4C
Choose the correct answer:
Nick said to me, “I have never been to London.”
A)Nick told me that he has never been to London.
B)Nick told me that he have never been to London.
C)Nick told me that he had never been to London.
D)Nick tells me that he had never been to London.
E)Nick told me that he had been to London many times.
$$$5E
Choose the correct answer:
She said to us, “They arrived in St. Petersburg yesterday.”
A)She told me that they arrived in St. Petersburg yesterday.
B)She told me that they arrive in St. Petersburg yesterday.
C)She told me that they have arrived in St. Petersburg yesterday.
D)She told me that they would arrive in St. Petersburg the day before.
E) She told us that they had arrived in St. Petersburg the day before.
$$$6C
. Choose the correct answer:
The clerk said to them, “You can leave the key with the maid upstairs.”
A)The clerk told them that you can leave the key with the maid upstairs.
B)The clerk told them that they can leave the key with the maid upstairs.
C)The clerk told them that they could leave the key with the maid upstairs.
D)The clerk told them that you could leave the key with the maid upstairs.
E) The clerk told them that they would leave the key with the maid upstairs.
$$$7B
Choose the correct answer:
He said to me, “They are staying at the Grand Hotel Europe.”
A)He told me that they are staying at the Grand Hotel Europe.
B)He told me that they were staying at the Grand Hotel Europe.
C)He told me that they will stay at the Grand Hotel Europe.
D)He told me that they would stay at the Grand Hotel Europe.
E) He told me that they would be staying at the Grand Hotel Europe.
$$$8C
Choose the correct answer:
I said to Nick, “Where are you going?”
A)I asked Nick where are you going.
B)I asked Nick where was he going.
C)I asked Nick where he was going.
D)I asked Nick where he would be going.
E)I asked Nick where he is going.
$$$9B
Choose the correct answer:
He said to her, “Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?”
A)He asked her where she usually spend her summer holidays.
B)He asked her where she usually spent her summer holidays.
C) He asked her where she would usually spend her summer holidays.
D)He asked her where does she usually spend her summer holidays.
E)He asked her where she had spent her summer holidays.
$$$10D
Choose the correct answer:
Boris said to them, “How can I get to the railway station?”
A)Boris said to them how I can get to the railway station.
B)Boris asked them how can I get to the railway station.
C)Boris asked them how he can get to the railway station.
D)Boris asked them how he could get to the railway station.
E)Boris asked them how he could got to the railway station.
$$$11B
Choose the correct answer:
Ann said to Mike, “When did you leave London?”
A)Ann asked Mike when he left London.
B)Ann asked Mike when he had left London.
C)Ann asked Mike when he has left London.
D)Ann asked Mike when he would leave London.
E)Ann asked Mike when he will leave London.
$$$12E
Choose the correct answer:
They said to him, ‘What time does the train start?”
A)They asked him what time the train will start.
B)They asked him what time the train had started.
C)They asked him what time the train start.
D)They asked him what time the train has started.
E)They asked him what time the train started.
$$$13C
Choose the correct answer:
I said to Boris, “Does your friend live in London?”
A)I asked Boris if his friend lives in London.
B)I asked Boris if his friend will live in London.
C)I asked Boris if his friend lived in London.
D)I asked Boris if his friend would live in London.
E)I asked Boris if your friend lives in London.
$$$14D
Choose the correct answer:
I said to the man, “Are you living in a hotel?”
A)I asked the man if he is living in a hotel.
B)I asked the man if he would be living in a hotel.
C)I asked the man if he will live in a hotel.
D)I asked the man if he was living in a hotel.
E)I asked the man if was he living in a hotel.
$$$15C
Choose the correct answer:
Nick said to his friend, “Will you stay at the Hilton?”
A)Nick asked his friend if he will stay at the Hilton.
B)Nick asked his friend if he stayed at the Hilton.
C)Nick asked his friend if he would stay at the Hilton.
\D)Nick asked his friend if you stayed at the Hilton.
E)Nick asked his friend if he had stayed at the Hilton.
$$$16E
Choose the correct answer:
He said to me, “Do you often go to see your friends?”
A)He asked me if I often go to see my friends.
B)He asked me if I often had gone to see my friends.
C)He asked me if I often would go to see my friends
D)He asked me if I often have gone to see my friends.
E)He asked me if I often went to see my friends.
$$$17E
Choose the correct answer:
I said to her, “Can you give me their address?”
A)I asked her if she had given me their address.
B)I asked her if she can give me their address.
C)I asked her if she would give me their address.
D)I asked her if she gives me their address.
E)I ask her if she could give me their address.
$$$18D
Choose the correct answer:
She said to me, “Have you sent them a telegram?”
A)She asked me if I have sent them a telegram.
B)She asked me if I sent them a telegram.
C)She asked me if I send them a telegram.
D)She asked me if I had sent them a telegram.
E)She asked me if I should send them a telegram.
$$$19C
Choose the correct answer:
She said to the young man, “Can you call a taxi for me?”
A)She asked the young man if she could call a taxi for him.
B)She asked the young man if he can call a taxi for her.
C)She asked the young man if he could call a taxi for her.
D)She asked the young man if he called a taxi for her.
E)She asked the young man if he could called a taxi for her.
$$$20B
Choose the correct answer:
Mary said to Peter,” Have you shown your photo to Dick?”
A)Mary asked Peter if he has shown his photo to Dick.
B)Mary asked Peter if he had shown his photo to Dick.
C)Mary asked Peter if he would show his photo to Dick.
D)Mary asked Peter if he had shown his friend’s photo to Dick.
E)Mary asked Peter if he showed his photo to Dick.
$$$21 D
Choose the correct answer:
Kate said to Mike, “Do you like my dress?”
A)Kate asked Mike if he like her dress.
B)Kate asks Mike if he liked her dress.
C)Kate asked Mike if he likes her dress.
D)Kate asked Mike if he liked her dress.
E)Kate asked Mike if he will like her dress.
$$$22C
Choose the correct answer:
My little sister said to me, “Do you like chocolates?”
A)My little sister asks me if I like chocolates.
B)My little sister asked me if I like chocolates.
C)My little sister asked me if I liked chocolates.
D)My little sister asked me if I would like chocolates.
E)My little asked me if I will like chocolates.
$$$23A
Choose the correct answer:
Father said to Jane, “Show me your exercise book.”
A)Father asked Jane to show him her exercise book.
B)Father asked Jane to show her his exercise book.
C)Father asked Jane to show me your exercise book.
D)Father asked Jane to show me her exercise book.
E)Father asked Jane to show him your exercise book.
$$$24D
Choose the correct answer:
Mr. Brown said to Lena, “Did you see your granny yesterday?”
A)Mr. Brown asked Lena if she has seen her granny yesterday.
B)Mr. Brown asked Lena if she saw her granny the day before.
C)Mr. Brown asked Lena if she had seen her granny yesterday.
D)Mr. Brown asked Lena if she had seen her granny the day before.
E)Mr. Brown asked Lena if she would see her granny the day before.
$$$25B
Choose the correct answer:
I said to them, “Have you taken the sick man to hospital?”
A)I asked them if they have taken the sick man to hospital.
B)I asked them if they had taken the sick man to hospital.
C)I asked them if they took the sick man to hospital.
D)I asked them if they would take the sick man to hospital.
E)I asked them if you had taken the sick man to hospital.
$$$26C
Choose the correct answer:
The boy said to his mother, “I have no time for lunch today.”
A)The boy told his mother that he has no time for lunch today.
B)The boy told his mother that he had no time for lunch today.
C)The boy told his mother that he had no time for lunch that day.
D)The boy tells his mother that he had no time for lunch that day.
E)The boy told his mother that he would have no time for lunch that day.
$$$27A
Choose the correct answer:
The woman said to me, “You speak English very well.”
A)The woman told me that I spoke English very well.
B)The woman told me that I speak English very well.
C)The woman told me that I would speak English very well.
D)The woman told me that I could speak English very well.
E)The woman tells me that I spoke English very well.
$$$28C
Choose the correct answer:
He said to me, “I want to see you today.”
A)He told me that he wants to see me today.
B)He told me that he wanted to see me today.
C)He told me that he wanted to see me that day.
D)He told me that he want to see me that day.
E)He tells me that he wanted to see me that day.
$$$29E
Choose the correct answer:
The old man said to the girl, “You can sing perfectly.”
A)The old man told the girl that she can sing perfectly.
B)The old man told the girl that she can sings perfectly.
C)The old man told the girl that she sings perfectly.
D)The old man told the girl that she could have sung perfectly.
E)The old man told the girl that she could sing perfectly.
$$$30B
Choose the correct answer:
He said to me, “They are leaving next Monday.”
A)He told me that they are leaving next Monday.
B)He told me that they were leaving the following Monday.
C)He told me that they are leaving the following Monday.
D)He tells me that they were leaving the following Monday.
E)He told me that they would be leaving next Monday.
$$$31A
Transform into reported speech:
He asked Roger, “When will he come back?”
A) He asked Roger when he would come back.
B) He asked Roger when will he come back.
C) He asked Roger when will he come back?
D) He asked Roger when he will come back?
E) He asked Roger when would he come back.
$$$ 32A
Transform into reported speech:
Ted asked Ron, “Where do your parents live?”
A) Ted asked Ron where his parents lived.
B) Ted asked Ron where his parents live.
C) Ted asked Ron where do his parents lived.
D) Ted asked Ron where do his parents live.
E) Ted asked Ron where do your parents living.
$$$33C
Transform into reported speech:
The professor asked his student, “Why haven’t you done the home assignment?”
A) The professor asked his student why haven’t you done the home assignment?
B) The professor asked his student, why didn’t you done the home assignment?”
C) The professor asked his student why he hadn’t done his home assignment.
D) The professor asked his student why he hasn’t done his home assignment.
E) The professor asked his student why he hadn’t do his home assignment.
$$$34C
Transform into reported speech:
The teacher asked, “What made you change your mind?”
A) The teacher asked what made me change the mind?
B) The teacher asked what made you change your mind?
C) The teacher asked what had made me change my mind.
D) The teacher asked what made him change his mind.
E) The teacher asked what had made me change my minds
$$$35A
Transform into reported speech:
Mary 'I love chocolate.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___chocolate.'
A) loved
B) loves
C) loving
D) has loved
E) love
$$$36B
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I went skiing.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___skiing.'
A) went
B) had gone
C) have gone
D) will go
E) goes
$$$37C
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I will eat steak for dinner.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___eat steak for dinner.'
A) willing
B) will
C) would
D) Should
E) will not
$$$38A
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I have been to Sydney.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___to Sydney.'
A) had been
B) has been
C) was being
D) was
E) will be
$$$39C
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I have had three cars.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___three cars.
A) has
B) has had
C) had had
D) had has
E) have
$$$40B
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I'm going to go to Long Beach.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___going to go to Long Beach.'
A) is
B) was
C) went
D) will be
E) are
$$$41C
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I don't like spinach.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___like spinach.'
A) doesn't
B) don't
C) didn't
D)haven’t
E) hasn’t
$$$42A
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I have never been to London.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___never been to London.'
A) had
B) has
C) have
D) has not
E) hadn’t
$$$43B
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I was swimming.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___swimming.
A) has been
B) had been
C) have been
D) was
E) have
$$$44C
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I had a cat.'
Jill: Mary said (that) she had___a cat.'
A) have
B) has
C) had
D) having
E) -
$$$45B
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I can't swim.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___swim.'
A) can't
B) couldn't
C) can not
D)can
E) could
$$$46C
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I won't buy a new car.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___buy a new car.'
A) won't
B) will
C) wouldn't
D) shall
E) should
$$$47A
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I have to do my laundry.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she___to do her laundry.'
A) had
B) has
C) have
D) having
E) haved
$$$48C
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I will go downtown tomorrow.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she would go downtown___.'
A) on Friday
B) tomorrow
C) the following/next day
D) on Monday
E) today
$$$49A
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I am going to play tennis today.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she was going to play tennis___.'
A) that day
B) today
C) tomorrow
D) next day
E) yesterday
$$$50B
Transform into reported speech:
Mary: 'I went shopping yesterday.'
Jill: 'Mary said (that) she had gone shopping___.'
A) yesterday
B) the day before
C) on Saturday
D) today
E) tomorrow
$$$11B
Choose the right answer:
I thought that they … for me in the entrance hall for half an hour.
A) has been waiting
B) had been waiting
C) have been waiting
D) has been
E) been
$$$52B
Choose the right answer:
He said that he ______in America for two years.
A) lived
B) had lived
C) has been living
D) lives
E) live
$$$53C
Choose the right answer:
Jane asked me … worry about her health.
A) to not
B) not
C) not to
D) not have
E) haven’t
$$$54C
Choose the right answer:
She said that Mary couldn’t get into her flat because she … her key.
A) losted
B) has lost
C) had lost
D) was losed
E) to have
$$$55B
Choose the right answer:
Mary told me that she ______Helen in the park and that she ______fine.
A) see, had seemed
B) had seen, had seemed
C) has seen, seemed
D) has seen, was seeming
E) has, seem
$$$56C
Choose the right answer:
He said that his car _____ a few days ago.
A) is stolen
B) has been stolen
C) had been stolen
D) are stolen
E) were stolen
$$$57D
Choose the right answer:
Jane answered that she ______very early, so she______ the news.
A) go to bed, hadn't seen
B) had gone to bed, hasn't see
C) has gone to bed, hasn't seen
D) had gone to bed, didn't see
E) has go, does see
$$$58A
Choose the right answer:
I hoped that I … her at home.
A) should find
B) shall find
C) will find
D) to find
E) would found
$$$59E
Choose the right answer:
He was sure that they … on Sunday.
A) shall arrive
B) will arrive
C) should arrived
D) would arrived
E) would arrive
$$$60C
Choose the right answer:
He said that he … at six o’clock.
A) shall work
B) will work
C) would be working
D) should be work
E) should be
Special vocabulary
$$$ 1A
Translate the following word: изменяться
A) to alter
B) to comprise
C) to predict
D) to decline
E) to purchase
$$$ 2 B
Translate the following word: включать в себя, составлять
A) to alter
B) to comprise
C) to predict
D) to decline
E) to purchase
$$$ 3 C
Translate the following word: предсказывать
A) to alter
B) to comprise
C) to predict
D) to decline
E) to purchase
$$$ 4 D
Translate the following word: снижаться
A) to alter
B) to comprise
C) to predict
D) to decline
E) to purchase
$$$ 5 E
Translate the following word: покупать
A) to alter
B) to comprise
C) to predict
D) to decline
E) to purchase
$$$ 6 A
Translate the following expression: принимать решения
A) to take decisions
B) to play a prominent part
C) to shape the environment
D) to cut back on spending
E) to enable smb to do smth
$$$ 7 B
Translate the following expression: играть значительную роль
A) to take decisions
B) to play a prominent part
C) to shape the environment
D) to cut back on spending
E) to enable smb to do smth
$$$ 8 C
Translate the following expression: формировать обстановку, среду, окружение
A) to take decisions
B) to play a prominent part
C) to shape the environment
D) to cut back on spending
E) to enable smb to do smth
$$$ 9 D
Translate the following expression: сокращать расходы
A) to take decisions
B) to play a prominent part
C) to shape the environment
D) to cut back on spending
E) to enable smb to do smth
$$$ 10 E
Translate the following expression: позволять кому-либо что-либо делать
A) to take decisions
B) to play a prominent part
C) to shape the environment
D) to cut back on spending
E) to enable smb to do smth
$$$ 11 A
Give synonym of the following word: to predict
A) to forecast
B) to buy
C) to purchase
D) to take decisions
E) to make decisions
$$$ 12 C
Give synonym of the following word: to buy
A) to forecast
B) to predict
C) to purchase
D) to take decisions
E) to make decisions
$$$ 13 E
Give synonym of the following word: to take decisions
A) to forecast
B) to buy
C) to purchase
D) to predict
E) to make decisions
$$$ 14B
Give synonym of the following word: to purchase
A) to forecast
B) to buy
C) to predict
D) to take decisions
E) to make decisions
$$$ 15 E
Translate the following expression: предметы роскоши
A) local authorities
B) enormous implications
C) general prosperity
D) total spending
E) luxury items
$$$ 16 D
Translate the following expression: общие, суммарные расходы
A) local authorities
B) enormous implications
C) general prosperity
D) total spending
E) luxury items
$$$ 17 C
Translate the following expression: всеобщее процветание
A) local authorities
B) enormous implications
C) general prosperity
D) total spending
E) luxury items
$$$ 18 B
Translate the following expression: большое значение, смысл, влияние
A) local authorities
B) enormous implications
C) general prosperity
D) total spending
E) luxury items
$$$ 19 A
Translate the following expression: местные органы власти
A) local authorities
B) enormous implications
C) general prosperity
D) total spending
E) luxury items
$$$ 20 E
Translate the following expression: потребители
A) profits
B) unemployment
C) income
D) recession
E) consumers
$$$ 21 D
Translate the following expression: упадок
A) profits
B) unemployment
C) income
D) recession
E) consumers
$$$ 22 C
Translate the following expression: доход
A) profits
B) unemployment
C) income
D) recession
E) consumers
$$$ 23 B
Translate the following expression: безработица
A) profits
B) unemployment
C) income
D) recession
E) consumers
$$$ 24 A
Translate the following expression: прибыль
A) profits
B) unemployment
C) income
D) recession
E) consumers
$$$ 25 E
Translate the following expression: иметь торговые (деловые) связи
A) to incur losses
B) to borrow from
C) to deny the opportunity
D) to default on repayment
E) to have dealings
$$$ 26 D
Translate the following expression: не выполнять обязательств по выплате
A) to incur losses
B) to borrow from
C) to deny the opportunity
D) to default on repayment
E) to have dealings
$$$ 27 C
Translate the following expression: лишать возможности
A) to incur losses
B) to borrow from
C) to deny the opportunity
D) to default on repayment
E) to have dealings
$$$ 28 B
Translate the following expression: занимать, брать взаймы
A) to incur losses
B) to borrow from
C) to deny the opportunity
D) to default on repayment
E) to have dealings
$$$ 29 A
Translate the following expression: нести убытки, потери
A) to incur losses
B) to borrow from
C) to deny the opportunity
D) to default on repayment
E) to have dealings
$$$ 30 A
Translate the following expression: отрицать
A) to deny
B) loans
C) debt
D) profit margins
E) the outcome of the actions
$$$ 31 B
Translate the following expression: ссуды, займы
A) to deny
B) loans
C) debt
D) profit margins
E) the outcome of the actions
$$$ 32 C
Translate the following expression: долг
A) to deny
B) loans
C) debt
D) profit margins
E) the outcome of the actions
$$$ 33 D
Translate the following expression: размеры прибыли
A) to deny
B) loans
C) debt
D) profit margins
E) the outcome of the actions
$$$ 34 E
Translate the following expression: результат действий
A) to deny
B) loans
C) debt
D) profit margins
E) the outcome of the actions
$$$ 35 A
Translate the following expression: economic activity
A) экономическая деятельность
B) домовладелец, домохозяин
C) домашнее хозяйство
D) закладная
E) данные
$$$ 36 B
Translate the following expression: householder
A) экономическая деятельность
B) домовладелец, домохозяин
C) домашнее хозяйство
D) закладная
E) данные
$$$ 37 C
Translate the following expression: household
A) экономическая деятельность
B) домовладелец, домохозяин
C) домашнее хозяйство
D) закладная
E) данные
$$$ 38 D
Translate the following expression: mortgage
A) экономическая деятельность
B) домовладелец, домохозяин
C) домашнее хозяйство
D) закладная
E) данные
$$$ 39 E
Translate the following expression: data
A) экономическая деятельность
B) домовладелец, домохозяин
C) домашнее хозяйство
D) закладная
E) данные
$$$ 40 E
Choose the right variant: important items
A) торговый баланс
B) основные отрасли промышленности
C) заработная плата (рабочих)
D) оклад, жалованье (служащих)
E) важные вопросы, проблемы
$$$ 41 A
Choose the right variant: trade balance
A) торговый баланс
B) основные отрасли промышленности
C) заработная плата (рабочих)
D) оклад, жалованье (служащих)
E) важные вопросы, проблемы
$$$ 42 D
Choose the right variant: salary
A) торговый баланс
B) основные отрасли промышленности
C) заработная плата (рабочих)
D) оклад, жалованье (служащих)
E) важные вопросы, проблемы
$$$ 43 C
Choose the right variant: wages
A) торговый баланс
B) основные отрасли промышленности
C) заработная плата (рабочих)
D) оклад, жалованье (служащих)
E) важные вопросы, проблемы
$$$ 44 B
Choose the right variant: key industries
A) торговый баланс
B) основные отрасли промышленности
C) заработная плата (рабочих)
D) оклад, жалованье (служащих)
E) важные вопросы, проблемы
$$$ 45 A
Choose the right variant: raw material prices
A) цены на сырье
B) на полную мощность
C) не использоваться полностью
D) доступные, имеющиеся в наличии ресурсы
E) производственные факторы
$$$ 46 B
Choose the right variant: at full capacity
A) цены на сырье
B) на полную мощность
C) не использоваться полностью
D) доступные, имеющиеся в наличии ресурсы
E) производственные факторы
$$$ 47 D
Choose the right variant: available resources
A) цены на сырье
B) на полную мощность
C) не использоваться полностью
D) доступные, имеющиеся в наличии ресурсы
E) производственные факторы
$$$ 48 E
Choose the right variant: factors of production
A) цены на сырье
B) на полную мощность
C) не использоваться полностью
D) доступные, имеющиеся в наличии ресурсы
E) производственные факторы
$$$ 49 C
Choose the right variant: to be under-utilized
A) цены на сырье
B) на полную мощность
C) не использоваться полностью
D) доступные, имеющиеся в наличии ресурсы
E) производственные факторы
$$$ 50 B
Find the right translation: Gross National Product
A) оценка объема производства страны
B) валовой национальный продукт
C) Государственное казначейство. Министерство финансов (в Великобритании)
D) Министерство по вопросам занятости (в Великобритании)
E) Центральное статистическое управление
$$$ 51 C
Find the right translation: the Tresuary
A) оценка объема производства страны
B) валовой национальный продукт
C) Государственное казначейство. Министерство финансов (в Великобритании)
D) Министерство по вопросам занятости (в Великобритании)
E) Центральное статистическое управление
$$$ 52 D
Find the right translation: the Department of Employment
A) оценка объема производства страны
B) валовой национальный продукт
C) Государственное казначейство. Министерство финансов (в Великобритании)
D) Министерство по вопросам занятости (в Великобритании)
E) Центральное статистическое управление
$$$ 53 E
Find the right translation: the Central Statistical Office
A) оценка объема производства страны
B) валовой национальный продукт
C) Государственное казначейство. Министерство финансов (в Великобритании)
D) Министерство по вопросам занятости (в Великобритании)
E) Центральное статистическое управление
$$$ 54 A
Find the right translation: the value of a nation's output
A) оценка объема производства страны
B) валовой национальный продукт
C) Государственное казначейство. Министерство финансов (в Великобритании)
D) Министерство по вопросам занятости (в Великобритании)
E) Центральное статистическое управление
$$$ 55 A
Find the right translation: machinery
A) оборудование
B) труд
C) направление, тенденция, тренд
D) графики и таблицы
E) специализированные сберегательные учреждения
$$$ 56 B
Find the right translation: labour
A) оборудование
B) труд
C) направление, тенденция, тренд
D) графики и таблицы
E) специализированные сберегательные учреждения
$$$ 57 C
Find the right translation: trend
A) оборудование
B) труд
C) направление, тенденция, тренд
D) графики и таблицы
E) специализированные сберегательные учреждения
$$$ 58 D
Find the right translation: graphs and tables
A) оборудование
B) труд
C) направление, тенденция, тренд
D) графики и таблицы
E) специализированные сберегательные учреждения
$$$ 59 E
Find the right translation: building societies
A) оборудование
B) труд
C) направление, тенденция, тренд
D) графики и таблицы
E) специализированные сберегательные учреждения
$$$ 60 E
Find the right translation: to affect
A) содержать
B) помогать, оказывать помощь
C) измерять, рассчитывать, оценивать
D) осознавать, знать
E) влиять
$$$ 61D
Find the right translation: to be aware
A) содержать
B) помогать, оказывать помощь
C) измерять, рассчитывать, оценивать
D) осознавать, знать
E) влиять
$$$ 62 C
Find the right translation: to measure
A) содержать
B) помогать, оказывать помощь
C) измерять, рассчитывать, оценивать
D) осознавать, знать
E) влиять
$$$ 63 B
Find the right translation: to assist
A) содержать
B) помогать, оказывать помощь
C) измерять, рассчитывать, оценивать
D) осознавать, знать
E) влиять
$$$ 64 A
Find the right translation: to contain
A) содержать
B) помогать, оказывать помощь
C) измерять, рассчитывать, оценивать
D) осознавать, знать
E) влиять
$$$ 65 A
Translate the following expression: распределять ресурсы
A) to allocate resources
B) to be of great significance
C) to satisfy unlimited wants
D) to provide fuel for heating and transport
E) to increase steadily
$$$ 66 B
Translate the following expression: иметь большое значение
A) to allocate resources
B) to be of great significance
C) to satisfy unlimited wants
D) to provide fuel for heating and transport
E) to increase steadily
$$$ 67 C
Translate the following expression: удовлетворять неограниченные потребности
A) to allocate resources
B) to be of great significance
C) to satisfy unlimited wants
D) to provide fuel for heating and transport
E) to increase steadily
$$$ 68 D
Translate the following expression: обеспечивать топливом системы теплоснабжения и транспорт
A) to allocate resources
B) to be of great significance
C) to satisfy unlimited wants
D) to provide fuel for heating and transport
E) to increase steadily
$$$ 69 E
Translate the following expression: постоянно увеличиваться
A) to allocate resources
B) to be of great significance
C) to satisfy unlimited wants
D) to provide fuel for heating and transport
E) to increase steadily
$$$ 70 E
Translate the following expression: основные составляющие
A) scarce resources
B) competing uses
C) modern economy
D) oil and its derivatives
E) basic inputs
$$$ 71 D
Translate the following expression: нефть и нефтепроизводные
A) scarce resources
B) competing uses
C) modern economy
D) oil and its derivatives
E) basic inputs
$$$ 72 C
Translate the following expression: современная экономика
A) scarce resources
B) competing uses
C) modern economy
D) oil and its derivatives
E) basic inputs
$$$ 73 B
Translate the following expression: конкурирующие сферы использования
A) scarce resources
B) competing uses
C) modern economy
D) oil and its derivatives
E) basic inputs
$$$ 74 A
Translate the following expression: ограниченные, скудные ресурсы
A) scarce resources
B) competing uses
C) modern economy
D) oil and its derivatives
E) basic inputs
$$$ 75 A
Translate the following expression: дефицит
A) scarcity
B) commodity
C) a producer
D) indicator
E) national income
$$$ 76 B
Translate the following expression: товар, предмет широкого потребления
A) scarcity
B) commodity
C) a producer
D) indicator
E) national income
$$$ 77 C
Translate the following expression: производитель
A) scarcity
B) commodity
C) a producer
D) indicator
E) national income
$$$ 78 E
Find the right translation: oil-producing nations
A) основные составляющие
B) изделия из пластика
C) одежда из синтетических тканей
D) увеличение
E) страны, производящие нефть
$$$ 79 D
Find the right translation: increase
A) основные составляющие
B) изделия из пластика
C) одежда из синтетических тканей
D) увеличение
E) страны, производящие нефть
$$$ 80 C
Find the right translation: polyester clothing
A) основные составляющие
B) изделия из пластика
C) одежда из синтетических тканей
D) увеличение
E) страны, производящие нефть
$$$ 81B
Find the right translation: plastic utensils
A) основные составляющие
B) изделия из пластика
C) одежда из синтетических тканей
D) увеличение
E) страны, производящие нефть
$$$ 82 A
Find the right translation: basic inputs
A) основные составляющие
B) изделия из пластика
C) одежда из синтетических тканей
D) увеличение
E) страны, производящие нефть
$$$ 83 E
Find the right translation: to belong to
A) исходя из предположения
B) нефть, имеющаяся в изобилии, избытке
C) резкое изменение
D) располагаться в
E) принадлежать
$$$ 84 D
Find the right translation: to be located in
A) исходя из предположения
B) нефть, имеющаяся в изобилии, избытке
C) резкое изменение
D) располагаться в
E) принадлежать
$$$ 85 C
Find the right translation: an abrupt change
A) исходя из предположения
B) нефть, имеющаяся в изобилии, избытке
C) резкое изменение
D) располагаться в
E) принадлежать
$$$ 86 B
Find the right translation: abundant oil
A) исходя из предположения
B) нефть, имеющаяся в изобилии, избытке
C) резкое изменение
D) располагаться в
E) принадлежать
$$$ 87 A
Find the right translation: on the assumption of
A) исходя из предположения
B) нефть, имеющаяся в изобилии, избытке
C) резкое изменение
D) располагаться в
E) принадлежать
$$$ 88 B
Give synonym of the following word: good
A) to forecast
B) commodity
C) to purchase
D) to take decisions
E) to make decisions
$$$ 89 D
Give synonym of the following word: to be available
A) to forecast
B) commodity
C) to purchase
D) to be in stock
E) to make decisions
$$$ 90 C
Give antonym of the following word: to be available
A) to forecast
B) commodity
C) to be out of stock
D) to be in stock
E) to make decisions
$$$ 91 C
Find the right translation: the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
A) оценка объема производства страны
B) валовой национальный продукт
C) Организация стран – экспортеров нефти
D) Министерство по вопросам занятости (в Великобритании)
E) Центральное статистическое управление
$$$ 92 A
Find the right translation: повышать цену
A) to raise the price
B) tо encourage consumers
C) to economize on its use
D) to forecast correctly
E) to be dependent on oil
$$$ 93 B
Find the right translation: побуждать, поощрять потребителей
A) to raise the price
B) tо encourage consumers
C) to economize on its use
D) to forecast correctly
E) to be dependent on oil
$$$ 94 C
Find the right translation: экономить на использовании
A) to raise the price
B) tо encourage consumers
C) to economize on its use
D) to forecast correctly
E) to be dependent on oil
$$$ 95 D
Find the right translation: правильно прогнозировать
A) to raise the price
B) tо encourage consumers
C) to economize on its use
D) to forecast correctly
E) to be dependent on oil
$$$ 96 E
Find the right translation: быть зависимым от нефти
A) to raise the price
B) tо encourage consumers
C) to economize on its use
D) to forecast correctly
E) to be dependent on oil
$$$ 97 B
Find the right translation: to be dependent on oil
A) повышать цену
B) быть зависимым от нефти
C) правильно прогнозировать
D) экономить на использовании
E) побуждать, поощрять потребителей
$$$ 98 C
Find the right translation: to forecast correctly
A) повышать цену
B) быть зависимым от нефти
C) правильно прогнозировать
D) экономить на использовании
E) побуждать, поощрять потребителей
$$$ 99 D
Find the right translation: to economize on its use
A) повышать цену
B) быть зависимым от нефти
C) правильно прогнозировать
D) экономить на использовании
E) побуждать, поощрять потребителей
$$$ 100 E
Find the right translation: tо encourage consumers
A) повышать цену
B) быть зависимым от нефти
C) правильно прогнозировать
D) экономить на использовании
E) побуждать, поощрять потребителей
$$$ 101 A
Find the right translation: to raise the price
A) повышать цену
B) быть зависимым от нефти
C) правильно прогнозировать
D) экономить на использовании
E) побуждать, поощрять потребителей
$$$ 102 C
Give synonym of the following word: to lead to
A) to forecast
B) commodity
C) to cause
D) to be in stock
E) to make decisions
$$$ 103 C
Give synonym of the following word: to lead to
A) to forecast
B) commodity
C) to entail
D) to be in stock
E) to make decisions
$$$ 104 C
Give synonym of the following word: to lead to
A) to forecast
B) commodity
C) to result in
D) to be in stock
E) to make decisions
$$$ 105 B
Give the right translation of the following expression: сокращение продаж
A) OPEC members
B) reduction in sales
C) cutbacks in quantity demanded
D) substantial price increase
E) a gradual rise
$$$ 106 C
Give the right translation of the following expression: сокращения требуемого количества
A) OPEC members
B) reduction in sales
C) cutbacks in quantity demanded
D) substantial price increase
E) a gradual rise
$$$ 107A
Give the right translation of the following expression: страны – члены ОПЕК
A) OPEC members
B) reduction in sales
C) cutbacks in quantity demanded
D) substantial price increase
E) a gradual rise
$$$ 108 E
Give the right translation of the following expression: постепенное увеличение A) OPEC members
B) reduction in sales
C) cutbacks in quantity demanded
D) substantial price increase
E) a gradual rise
$$$ 109 D
Give the right translation of the following expression: существенное, значительное повышение цен
A) OPEC members
B) reduction in sales
C) cutbacks in quantity demanded
D) substantial price increase
E) a gradual rise
$$$ 110 E
Give the right translation of the following expression: to encourage production
A) наносить удар по (причинять ущерб) мировой экономике
B) реагировать на цены
C) задушить спрос
D) наращивать цену
E) стимулировать производство
$$$ 111 D
Give the right translation of the following expression: to bid up the price
A) наносить удар по (причинять ущерб) мировой экономике
B) реагировать на цены
C) задушить спрос
D) наращивать цену
E) стимулировать производство
$$$ 112 C
Give the right translation of the following expression: to choke off the demand
A) наносить удар по (причинять ущерб) мировой экономике
B) реагировать на цены
C) задушить спрос
D) наращивать цену
E) стимулировать производство
$$$ 113 B
Give the right translation of the following expression: to respond to prices
A) наносить удар по (причинять ущерб) мировой экономике
B) реагировать на цены
C) задушить спрос
D) наращивать цену
E) стимулировать производство
$$$ 114 A
Give the right translation of the following expression: to inflict upheaval on the world economy
A) наносить удар по (причинять ущерб) мировой экономике
B) реагировать на цены
C) задушить спрос
D) наращивать цену
E) стимулировать производство
$$$ 115 A
Give the right translation of the following expression: доходы стран – членов ОПЕК
A) OPEC revenues
B) to secure wage increases
C) price slump
D) in exchange for
E) the available supply
$$$ 116 B
Give the right translation of the following expression: добиваться повышения зарплаты
A) OPEC revenues
B) to secure wage increases
C) price slump
D) in exchange for
E) the available supply
$$$ 117 E
Give the right translation of the following expression: имеющееся предложение
A) OPEC revenues
B) to secure wage increases
C) price slump
D) in exchange for
E) the available supply
$$$ 118 D
Give the right translation of the following expression: в обмен на
A) OPEC revenues
B) to secure wage increases
C) price slump
D) in exchange for
E) the available supply
$$$ 119 C
Give the right translation of the following expression: резкое снижение цен ОПЕК
A) OPEC revenues
B) to secure wage increases
C) price slump
D) in exchange for
E) the available supply
$$$ 120 E
Give the right translation of the following expression: an intricate interconnected system
A) покупательная способность
B) платить более высокую зарплату для привлечения дополнительной рабочей силы
C) стать более скудным, недостаточным в экономическом смысле
D) отказаться (прекратить) от производства
E) сложная взаимосвязанная система
$$$ 121 A
Give the right translation of the following expression: the buying power
A) покупательная способность
B) платить более высокую зарплату для привлечения дополнительной рабочей силы
C) стать более скудным, недостаточным в экономическом смысле
D) отказаться (прекратить) от производства
E) сложная взаимосвязанная система
$$$ 122 B
Give the right translation of the following expression: to pay higher wages to attract the extra labour
A) покупательная способность
B) платить более высокую зарплату для привлечения дополнительной рабочей силы
C) стать более скудным, недостаточным в экономическом смысле
D) отказаться (прекратить) от производства
E) сложная взаимосвязанная система
$$$ 123 C
Give the right translation of the following expression: to become more scarce in economic terms
A) покупательная способность
B) платить более высокую зарплату для привлечения дополнительной рабочей силы
C) стать более скудным, недостаточным в экономическом смысле
D) отказаться (прекратить) от производства
E) сложная взаимосвязанная система
$$$ 124 D
Give the right translation of the following expression: to give up the production
A) покупательная способность
B) платить более высокую зарплату для привлечения дополнительной рабочей силы
C) стать более скудным, недостаточным в экономическом смысле
D) отказаться (прекратить) от производства
E) сложная взаимосвязанная система
$$$ 125 A
Give the right translation of the following expression: распределение дохода
A) income distribution
B) an annual income
C) national income
D) share of income
E) income per head
$$$ 126 B
Give the right translation of the following expression: годовой доход
A) income distribution
B) an annual income
C) national income
D) share of income
E) income per head
$$$ 127 E
Give the right translation of the following expression: доход на душу населения
A) income distribution
B) an annual income
C) national income
D) share of income
E) income per head
$$$ 128 D
Give the right translation of the following expression: доля, часть дохода
A) income distribution
B) an annual income
C) national income
D) share of income
E) income per head
$$$ 129 C
Give the right translation of the following expression: национальный доход
A) income distribution
B) an annual income
C) national income
D) share of income
E) income per head
$$$ 130 A
Give the right translation of the following expression: a certain standard of living
A) определенный уровень жизни
B) отдых, досуг
C) процент мирового населения
D) процент мирового дохода
E) мировое производство
$$$ 131 E
Give the right translation of the following expression: world production
A) определенный уровень жизни
B) отдых, досуг
C) процент мирового населения
D) процент мирового дохода
E) мировое производство
$$$ 132 D
Give the right translation of the following expression: percentage of world income
A) определенный уровень жизни
B) отдых, досуг
C) процент мирового населения
D) процент мирового дохода
E) мировое производство
$$$ 133 C
Give the right translation of the following expression: percentage of world population
A) определенный уровень жизни
B) отдых, досуг
C) процент мирового населения
D) процент мирового дохода
E) мировое производство
$$$ 134 B
Give the right translation of the following expression: recreation
A) определенный уровень жизни
B) отдых, досуг
C) процент мирового населения
D) процент мирового дохода
E) мировое производство
$$$ 135 A
Give the right translation of the following expression: income distribution
A) распределение дохода
B) национальный доход
C) годовой доход
D) доля, часть дохода
E) доход на душу населения
$$$ 136 E
Give the right translation of the following expression: income per head
A) распределение дохода
B) национальный доход
C) годовой доход
D) доля, часть дохода
E) доход на душу населения
$$$ 137 D
Give the right translation of the following expression: share of income
A) распределение дохода
B) национальный доход
C) годовой доход
D) доля, часть дохода
E) доход на душу населения
$$$ 138 B
Give the right translation of the following expression: national income
A) распределение дохода
B) национальный доход
C) годовой доход
D) доля, часть дохода
E) доход на душу населения
$$$ 139 C
Give the right translation of the following expression: an annual income
A) распределение дохода
B) национальный доход
C) годовой доход
D) доля, часть дохода
E) доход на душу населения
$$$ 140 A
Give the right translation of the following expression: определенный уровень жизни
A) a certain standard of living
B) recreation
C) percentage of world population
D) percentage of world income
E) world production
$$$ 141 B
Give the right translation of the following expression: отдых, досуг
A) a certain standard of living
B) recreation
C) percentage of world population
D) percentage of world income
E) world production
$$$ 142 C
Give the right translation of the following expression: процент мирового населения
A) a certain standard of living
B) recreation
C) percentage of world population
D) percentage of world income
E) world production
$$$ 143 D
Give the right translation of the following expression: процент мирового дохода
A) a certain standard of living
B) recreation
C) percentage of world population
D) percentage of world income
E) world production
$$$ 144 E
Give the right translation of the following expression: мировое производство
A) a certain standard of living
B) recreation
C) percentage of world population
D) percentage of world income
E) world production
$$$ 145 B
Give the right translation of the following expression: to triple
A) назначать, котировать цены
B) возрастать в три раза
C) постепенное увеличение
D) резкое повышение
E) резкое изменение
$$$ 146 C
Give the right translation of the following expression: a gradual rise
A) назначать, котировать цены
B) возрастать в три раза
C) постепенное увеличение
D) резкое повышение
E) резкое изменение
$$$ 147 A
Give the right translation of the following expression: to quote prices
A) назначать, котировать цены
B) возрастать в три раза
C) постепенное увеличение
D) резкое повышение
E) резкое изменение
$$$ 148 D
Give the right translation of the following expression: sharp, dramatic increase
A) назначать, котировать цены
B) возрастать в три раза
C) постепенное увеличение
D) резкое повышение
E) резкое изменение
$$$ 149 E
Give the right translation of the following expression: an abrupt change
A) назначать, котировать цены
B) возрастать в три раза
C) постепенное увеличение
D) резкое повышение
E) резкое изменение
$$$ 150 E
Give synonym of the following word: to incur
A) to forecast
B) to buy
C) to purchase
D) to take decisions
E) to suffer losses
$$$ 151 E
Give synonym of the following word: to bear losses
A) to forecast
B) to buy
C) to purchase
D) to take decisions
E) to incur
$$$ 152 A
Put the right word in the blanks related to the word economics:
Marx and Keynes are two famous __.
A) economists
B) economic
C) economical
D) economy
E) economically
$$$ 153 D
Put the right word in the blanks related to the word economics:
Those people are studying the science of__.
A) to economize
B) economic
C) economical
D) economics
E) economically
$$$ 154 B
Put the right word in the blanks related to the word economics:
We sometimes call a person's work his __ activity.
A) to economy
B) economic
C) economical
D) economy
E) economically
$$$ 155 C
Put the right word in the blanks related to the word economics:
People should be very __ with the money they earn.
A) to economy
B) e
