a/ including cost of materials
b/ as well as any other expenses which may arise
c/ specified in Appendix
d/ the equipment is to conform to the Technical Conditions
e/ The Sellers are to bear all the expenses connected with
f/ the total value of the contract amounts to...
g/ connected with the execution of the present contact
h/ the prices per item are specified in Appendix N...
i/ hereinafter referred to as...
j/ the Buyers have bought, (purchased) on conditions
k/ on the one/other part
l/ the prices are firm and are not subject to any alterations
m/ have concluded the present agreement for the following
n/ in full conformity with the technical characteristics
1.
2. /
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. ³
8. ...
9.
10. ,
11. '
12.
13. ֳ N
14. ֳ
3. Translate Ukrainian expressions in brackets into English.
1. Neither Party shall ( ) for eventual losses from the other Party. 2. The Sellers guarantee ( ) suffered by the Buyers. 3. The Sellers ( )the Buyers in that event for all expenses and damages which may be incurred by the Buyers ( ). 4. Neither Party shall been entitled to indemnification ( , ). 5. If the Sellers ( ) of an insignificant part of the Contract, the rest of the Contract having been fulfilled, the Buyers ( ). 6. The tests of the equipment () according to the programme ( ). 7. ( ) if putting into operation has been delayed, ( ). 8. The Buyers ( ) but for the Sellers' account ( ) under the guarantee. 9. Neither party shall be liable for ( ) occasioned by Force-Majeure. 10. The Parties are released from ( ') under the present contract if' this non-fulfillment was caused by the circumstances of Force-Majeure.
Match the phrases in part A with their equivalents in part B.
Part A
1. In order for a contract to be binding, the parties to it must be competent to make it. A person cannot make a promise he cannot fulfill because of some legal or other disability. An insane person is unable to make a binding agreement. A minor under age 18 does not have full power to contract. Such persons are incompetent to enter into a binding contract.
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2. Consideration can be money, property, rights, services, or the promise to do (or not to do) certain things. The promises the parties make to one another may be sufficiently binding that the promises themselves constitute adequate consideration. In such a case, the promises are said to have mutuality of obligation.
3. There are two ways of classifying consideration. Either the person making the promise (the promisor) gains some right or benefit in return for her promise, or else the person to whom the promise is made (the promisee) gives up some right or benefit in return for the promise.
4. Disability (incompetence) cannot be used to gain an unfair advantage. If a person under disability fulfills her part of a supposed contract, the other party cannot repudiate the agreement. Similarly, a minor may not be able to repudiate a contract where there would be unfair loss to the other party.
5. Quite often, a sale is not closed immediately, but the property is held by a deposit. In this case, in return for the buyer's promise to forfeit the deposit if he does not complete the sale, the seller gives up the right to sell the property to someone else in the interim.
Part B
. , , , ' 䳿 ( ). ', , ' , ' . , " '".
. 䳺 ( 䳺) . 䳺 ' , , . , , .
. , - , . , , .
D. . (, ') - ', (, ') - '.
. ' , . ', - 䳺. ' .
Translate into Ukrainian.
1/ binding contract; 2/ competent parties; 3/ legal disability; 4/ insane person; 5/ full power to contract; 6/ constitute adequate consideration; 7/ mutuality of obligation; 8/ sufficiently binding; 9/ promisor; 10/ promisee; 11/ gain some right or benefit; 12/ in return for her promise; 13/ disability; 14/ unfair advantage; 15/ repudiate the agreement; 16/ supposed contract; 17/ sale is not closed immediately; 18/ property is held by a deposit; 19/ forfeit the deposit; 20/ in the interim.
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Translate into English.
1/ (, '); 2/ 䳺; 3/ ( '); 4/ ; 5/ ' ; 6/ ; 7/ '; 8/ - ; 9/ ; 10/ ; 11/ ; 12/ , ; 13/ ; 14/ ; 15/ 䳺; 16/ ; 17/ ; 18/ '; 19/ ' ; 20/ - .
