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Definition and functions of Interview




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Interview

 


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Contents

 

Definition and functions of interview .  
Types of interview questions ...  
Responses .  
Interview main types  
Basic stages of interview .  
Nonverbal cues for success in interviews  
Interviewing tips ..  
Dressing for interviews  
The ethics of interviewing ...  

 

 


Interview

 

General objectives:

to provide the readers with the information about interview, its main functions, types, basic stages;

to inform what nonverbal cues one should use for a success in interviews;

to introduce students to a variety of interviewing tips;

to teach how to dress for an interview and how to behave while interviewing.

 

After reading this chapter you should be able to:

1) know:

what interview is;

main functions and types of interview;

structure and basic stages of interview;

interview nonverbal cues and tips;

how men and women should dress for an interview;

the ethics of interviewing.

2) discuss:

the importance of interview;

main functions, types and stages of interview;

how one should behave while interviewing.

3) define:

the term interview;

functions of interview;

basic stages of interview;

nonverbal cues and tips for the success in interviews;

ethics of interview.

4) plan interviewing;

5) use different strategies and tactics while interviewing.

 

 

Definition and functions of Interview

 

According to Stewart and Cash, an interview is a process of dyadic, relational communication with a predetermined and serious purpose designed to interchange behavior and involving the asking and answering of questions [10, 3].

The encyclopedia Wikipedia gives another generalizing kind of interview definition an interview is a conversation between two or more people (the interviewer and the interviewee) where questions are asked by the interviewer to obtain information from the interviewee [7].

The interview encompasses many of the elements of all two-person communication. When someone consults a doctor, canvasses door-to-door for a political candidate, or asks a stranger for detailed instructions on how to get to a particular place, he/she is involved in an interview.

However, even these definitions are somewhat limited, since they limit interviews to those with a serious purpose. The interview has also become a popular form of entertainment on a variety of television news and public interest shows and documentaries.

Interviews serve a number of functions [12]:

1) to gather or convey information;

2) to influence people's attitudes, and at times influence their behavior;

3) to exercise a major influence on an employee's morale (an appraisal interview, for example);

4) to serve as a valuable research tool. It allows the interviewer to gather more complete information than could be obtained. It also enables the interviewer to interpret or explain questions more easily, thus increasing the likelihood of getting answers from the respondent etc.

 





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