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N II .

, (4.9)

0 = N II II ;

ρ = ;

= 0,8 ( ).

 

 

:

= 1 ;

b = 3 ;

= 6 ;

d = 1,5 ;

ε = +10.

:

, γ = 18 ;

φ = 28;

δ= 1;

= + 8.

():

γ = 21,0 ;

= 0,16;

γs = 27,5 ;

= 0,33;

= 0,15.

q = 40 .

 

. , , ( ) , .

 

:

γ d = = = 18,1 ;

n = 1 = 1 = 0,342;

= = = 0,519;

IL = = = 0,05;

= = 0,33 0,15 = 0,18.

( . 1) , (. 2) . . 5 R 0 = 500 .

:

R = 1,7 { R 0 × [1 + k 1 (b 2)] + k 2 × γ (d 3)},

k 1 = 0,04 k 2 = 2,0 . 7;

R = 1,7 { 500 [1 + 0,04 × (3 2)] + 2,0 × 18 × (1,5 3)} = 884 .

2 × 18 × ( 1,5 3) , d < 3,0 .

,

,

γ w , ;

. 3, 4 , R 0 (. 6).

 

 

q = 40 :

= = = 2,22 .

:

= ;

= = = 0,169;

= = 0,477.

.

:

1 = γ . h . = 18 . 2,22 . 0,477 = 19,06

2 = γ . ( h + ) . = 18(2,22 + 6) . 0,477 = 70,58

= = . 6 = 268,9 .

:

1= 1 . cos () = 19,06 . cos (10 + 1)0 = 18,71

2= 2 . cos () = 70,58 . cos (10 + 1)0 = 70,57

1= 1 . sin () = 19,06 . sin (10 + 1)0 = 3,64

2= 2 . sin () = 70,58 . sin (10+1)0 = 13,47 .

= = 6 = 267,8 ;

= = 6 = 51,3 .

= γ . d . tg2 (45 + )o = 18 . 1,5 . tg2 (45 + = 74,78

, ,

= = = 56,1 .

, 3,

= 0,33 . 56,1 = 18,5 .

. 6.





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