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1. , :
1) C6H12O6; 2) CH4; 3) HCN; 4) Ca(CO3)2;
5) HCOOH; 6) CH3NH2; 7) BaC2; 8)CO(NH2)2.
. ; . 1, 4, 5, 6;
. 2, 3, 5, 7; . 3, 4, 7.
2. :
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3. . , ,
. S, P, N, Zn, Ca, Al; . O, S, P, N, H, ;
. Cl, Br, He, Ar, N; . H, O, S, Li, N.
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5. :
. V.
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6. , .. :
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7. , .. :
2CH3-CH2-O-H + 2Na 
2CH3-CH2-O-Na+ + H2
CH3-O-CH3 + Na
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8. , :
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9. :
. C5H12 C4H10; . C4H9Br C4H8Br2;
. (CH3)2HCH2CH3 C(CH3)4; . C2H5OH CH3CH2.
10. :
. 3 2 3 . 2 = 3
. 3 3 . 2 3
. 2 2 3 . ≡ 3
2 :
) CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 - CH3 ) CH3 ) CH3 3
) CH3 CH(CH3 ) CH2 CH3 | | |
) CH3 C(CH3)2 - CH3 - CH2 CH2 C - CH3
| |
CH3 CH3
_________________, ______________
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4 : ) 48; ) 38.
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|
|
|
| R-OH | CnH2n+2O | R-O-R | CnH2n+2O | ||
| R-(OH)n |  
| CnH2nO2 | |||
 Ar-OH
| CnH2n-6O | CnH2nO2 | |||
| CnH2nO | R-NH2 | CnH2n+1NH2 | ||
| CnH2nO | ͳ | R-NO2 | CnH2n+1NO2 | ||
| R - Hal | CnH2n+1 | 
|
5 : , :
) 
) 25 25 )
