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(conditional sentences)




Condition () Subordinate clause ( ) Principal clause ( ) Translation()
    Real 1. , , , .     ,
Present/Future (Type 0) Present Simple Present Simple  
If you heatice , If you cross the street in Great Britain If I come home late it melts .   you first look right . I dont have dinner. .
2. , , . . : .
Present/Future (Type 1) Present Simple Future Simple
If the weather is nice tomorrow , If I have enough time next month , well go to the country.   .     Ill finish my new script. .
  3. , , , , .  
Present/Future (Type 2) Past Simple would+ Infinitive ( to)
If I knew a good cameraman (), If he had a lot of money (), I would tell you.   .     he would spend it on charity. .
       
    , to be, , were , . (. . I were, he were, she were, it were)     c ,
If I were you, If it werehot tomorrow, ,   I would be happy now. .   we would go sunbathing.   .
  4. , , , .
Past (Type 3) Past Perfect (had+ III ) would + have + Participle II (III )
    If it had beenhot on Sunday, , ( ) If I had knowna good cameraman , ( , we wouldve gone sunbathing. . ( )   I wouldve told you   . )

 

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1. , .

:

 

It would be interesting to see her now. .

It wouldve been interesting to see her as a child.

, .

But for him, they wouldnt leave next week. ,

.

But for him, they wouldnt have left last week. ,

.

What would you order in my place? ? (

)

What would you have ordered in my place? ?

( )

 

2. I wish , () .

:

I wish she were here. , .

I wish you had been with us. , .

I wish I could join you. , .

I wish we hadnt hurried. , .

 

I wish If only ( ).

If only I knew English well. , .

If only he had learnt English better at school. , .

 

 

3. .

 

:

If he werent so absent - minded he wouldnt have left his notes on the bus.

, .

 

4. . .

:

 

I would shoot a blockbuster if I had a million dollars. ,

.

He would have written the script last month if he had known about the deadline.

, .

5. , .

:

 

If I didnt miss lessons, I would be ready for the test now. ,

.

If he had informed me beforehand, I wouldnt have missed the train.

, .

 

unless, , .

 

:

 

She would join us unless she was busy. ,

.

 

6. if unless in case, provided. . suppose, , .

:

In case you finish your work early, we ll go to the cinema. ,

, .

We ll screen your film at the festival provided you send the copy in time.

, .

Suppose you got an Oscar what would you do? , ,

?

 





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