_1_
.. -, 5, -54
1.
-017
2. :
1) :
) -
2) :
)
3.
1) ;
4. __ 2012.
5. __ 2012.
6. :
1) 2)
3) 4)
__________ __________
__________
.50, .18,10 .
, -017,, , , , ,
- , , . , , . , .
1. 6-7
2. , 8-10
3. 11-12
3.1 11
3.2 11
3.3 11-12
4. 13-17
4.1 13
4.2 13-14
4.3 14-15
4.4 15-16
4.5 16-17
5. 18-33
5.1 18
5.2 18-24
5.3 25-26
5.4 26-33
6. 34-35
7. 36-43
7.1 36-39
7.2 39-42
7.3 42-43
8. 44-49
9. 50
10. 51
80% , 90 % . : , .
, , , . , , , . , , , .
|
|
, , , . , , , , - , . .
40% , .
. (, .) . (). . .
-017 , .
, .
, .
1. .
-017 6-10-1185-76, 1.1.
1.1 .
1. | - ( ) |
2. | |
3. | |
4. -4 18-20 . | 65-100 |
5. 125 150-160 | 25-30 |
6. , , | |
7. -1 -1, ., | |
8. , | |
9. | .3.9 6-10-1185-76 |
10. - | 2 24 |
11. | 24 , |
12. | |
13. | , |
: . 35 6-10-1185-76
|
|
2. , .
, , -017, , 2.1.
2.1 , .
, | ||||
-070 | 6-10-929-70 | 1. 2. 3. | 26-37 , . ( 18-22, 5 ) - 2,56 - 3,00 | |
1 | 2-74 | 1. 2. 3. 4. | 26-37 , . ( 18-22, 5) - 2,56-3,00 | |
478-62 | 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. | 0,01 /3 . . | ||
-100 | 7885-68 | 1. 2. 3. | . -180, 242-400, 10 /3 | |
12236-66 | 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. | 10 /3 | ||
18/300-69 | 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. | , . | ||
- -421-02 (..50%) | 6-10-1022-70 | 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1:1 | 34. . 10 /3 50 /3 | |
10214-62 | 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. | 520, 34. 100 /3 | ||
6-09-4213-67 | 1. 2. 3. | . . |
3. .
3.1 .
, .
-017 , , , , , .
|
|
3.2 .
. , , . .
3.3 .
, . . , , .
. . . : , , , .
, , .
. , .
4. .
4.1 .
-017 . -070, 1 -421-02 . .
.
, . , , .
.
(). ( ) .
.
4.2 .
, .
.
, . . -070, 1 -421-02 , , . , -100 , . 1 30 . 65-100 . -4.
|
|
, , , 30 -1.
.
4.3 .
.
, , 998 ./. . , 2 , .
. , . , 40 . , , . 3 .
40, . .
, :
1) 40 .
2) 294.
3) () 392 294 .
4) (100 )
.
4.4 .
, . , . , ( 10% ) ( ). , .
30 6-10-1185-76 , , , . . 15 .
, 6-10-1185-76 .
. , 4 .
( 6-10-1185-76) , 15 . .
|
|
4.5
. . , .
. .
, , . , . . , , , . , . .
, , () 6-10-1185-76.
. .
5. .
5.1
= ;
- , .;
;
;
T , .;
;
, .;
.
= =4696,8.
5.2 .
5.2.1 -017
% | / 1 | , /3 | ||
1 | 9,02 | 90,22 | ||
-070 | 38,29 | 382,86 | ||
-421-02 | 7,17 | 71,70 | ||
13,24 | 132,40 | |||
12,29 | 122,93 | |||
-100 | 0,87 | 8,71 | ||
0,47 | 4,71 | |||
(10%) | 5,60 | 56,04 | ||
(15% ) | 13,04 | 130,43 | ||
100,00 | 1000,00 |
; /3:
Ρ = ,
, , ;
Bi i- , ;
ρi i- , /3.
-017:
ρ = = 1359,9 /3.
5.2.2 -017 .
/ 1 | |||
11,5 | 9,5 | ||
24,5 | 24,5 | ||
10,3 | |||
52,3 |
5.2.3 .
/1 | ||
1 | 111,5 | |
-070 | 473,4 | |
-421-02 | 88,6 | |
163,7 | ||
152,0 | ||
-100 | 10,8 | |
5.2.4 .
/1 | ||
802,0 | ||
5,0 | ||
(10%) | 58,0 | |
(15% ) | 135,0 | |
; /3.
ρ = ,
, Ci i- , ;
ρi i- , /3.
ρ = = 1947,57 /3.
5.2.5 .
1. 1.1 1 1.2 -070 1.3 -421-02 1.4 1.5 1.6 -100 1.7 1.8 (10%) 1.9 | 91,15 386,81 72,44 133,76 124,20 8,80 4,76 56,61 131,77 | 1. 1.1 1 1.2 -070 1.3 -421-02 1.4 1.5 1.6 -100 1.7 1.8 (10%) 1.9 2. 2.1 1 2.2 -070 2.3 -421-02 2.4 2.5 2.6 -100 2.7 2.8 (10%) 2.9 | 1000,0 90,22 382,86 71,70 132,40 122,93 8,71 4,71 56,04 130,43 10,30 0,93 3,94 0,74 1,36 1,27 0,09 0,05 0,58 1,34 |
1010,30 | 1010,30 |
1. 1.1 1 1.2 -070 1.3 -421-02 1.4 1.5 1.6 -100 2. 3. (10%) 4. | 836,97 93,36 396,19 74,19 137,01 127,21 9,02 4,87 57,99 134,97 | 1. 1.1 1 1.2 -070 1.3 -421-02 1.4 1.5 1.6 -100 1.7 1.8 (10%) 1.9 2. 2.1 1 2.2 -070 2.3 -421-02 2.4 2.5 2.6 -100 2.7 2.8 (10%) 2.9 | 1010,30 91,15 386,81 72,44 133,76 124,20 8,80 4,76 56,61 131,77 24,50 2,21 9,38 1,76 3,24 3,01 0,21 0,12 1,37 3,2 |
1034,80 | 1034,80 |
5.2.6 .
5.2.7 .
1. 1.1 1 1.2 -070 1.3 -421-02 1.4 1.5 1.6 -100 | 844,97 94,26 399,97 74,90 138,32 128,42 9,10 | 1. 1.1 1 1.2 -070 1.3 -421-02 1.4 1.5 1.6 -100 2. 2.1 1 2.2 -070 2.3 -421-02 2.4 2.5 2.6 -100 | 836,97 93,36 396,19 74,19 137,01 127,21 9,02 8,00 0,89 3,79 0,71 1,31 1,22 0,09 |
844,97 | 844,97 |
5.2.8 .
1. 1 2. -070 3. -421-02 4. 5. 6. -100 | 95,32 404,47 75,74 139,87 129,87 9,20 | 1. 1.1 1 1.2 -070 1.3 -421-02 1.4 1.5 1.6 -100 2. 1.1 1 1.2 -070 1.3 -421-02 1.4 1.5 1.6 -100 | 844,97 94,26 399,97 74,90 138,32 128,42 9,10 9,50 1,06 4,50 0,84 1,56 1,44 0,10 |
854,47 | 854,47 |
5.3 .
5.3.1 .
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
1 -070 -421-02 -100 (10%) (15 % ) | 95,32 404,47 75,74 139,87 129,87 9,20 4,87 57,99 134,97 | 238289,77 1011173,28 189358,28 349680,41 324669,29 23011,82 12182,18 144962,55 337422,41 | 42,07 178,53 33,43 61,74 57,32 4,06 2,15 25,59 59,57 | 673,13 2856,42 534,91 987,80 917,14 65,01 34,41 409,50 953,17 |
1052,30 |
:
P = ,
, P , /;
1 , ;
, . 2500 .
:
= ,
.
, . 4696,8.
:
= *,
, , /.,
, .
5.4 .
5.4.1 .
:
G = 464,46 /
:
V = ,
ρ , /3.
V = = 0,238 3/.
:
V = ,
, τ , . τ = 20 .
V = 0,238* = 0,0793 3.
:
V = ,
, β - . β = 0,5.
V = = 0,158 3.
-200:
200 .
1,81 3.
735 /.
-91-8 75 .
1400*1164*3290 .
:
n = ,
V , 3;
n = = 0,79;
1.
5.4.2 .
: G = 464,46 /.
: V =0,238 3/.
:
V = V* ,
τ , .
τ = τ1 + τ2 + τ3
τ1 , .;
τ2 , .;
τ3 , .;
τ = 65 + 35 + 20 = 120 .
V = 0,238 * =0,476 3.
:
V = ,
, β - . β = 0,6;
V = = 0,793 3.
-600:
1,25 3.
(300-1050) /.
44,2 .
2500*700*2600 .
:
n = ,
V , 3;
n = = 0,634;
1.
5.4.3
: G = 464,46 /.
:
V = ,
, , ;
κ . κ = 0,95;
ρ , /3.
V = = 0,412 3/.
, :
V = V * τ
τ , .
τ = τ1 + τ2 + τ3
τ1 , .;
τ2 , .;
τ3 , .;
τ = 1,5 + 6,5 + 1,0 = 9,0 .
V = 0,412 *3,708 3.
:
V = ,
, β - . β = 0,9;
V = = 4,12 3.
:
5,0 3.
.
5,5 .
0,75 -1.
:
n = ,
V , 3;
n = = 0,824;
1.
5.4.4 .
;
= ,
= = 2230,98.
;
= ,
= = 3,15;
4.
:
= V * β * ρ
ρ , /3.
= 1,25 * 0,6 * 1947,57 = 1460,68 .
:
i = * ,
mi i- 1 .
:
i = *
mi i- 1 .
.
(Թ1) = 1460,68* = 162,86 .
(-070) = 1460,68* = 691,48 .
(-421-02) = 1460,68* = 129,42 .
.
() = 1460,68* = 239,11 .
( ) = 1460,68* = 222,02 .
( -100) = 1460,68* = 15,77 .
;
= ,
= = 495,77.
;
= ,
= = 0,7;
, 1 .
-017.
= V * β * ρ
=5,0 * 0,9 *1359,9 = 6119,55 .
, :
i = * ,
Bi i- , ; - , .
;
() = 6119,55* = 4907,88 .
;
() = 6119,55* = 30,6 ;
() = 6119,55* = 354,94 .
;
() = 6119,55* = 826,04 .
6. .
6.1 .
, | |
1 | 162,86 |
-070 | 691,48 |
-421-02 | 129,42 |
239,11 | |
222,02 | |
-100 | 15,77 |
6.2 .
, | |
4907,88 | |
30,60 | |
(10%) | 354,94 |
(15% ) | 826,04 |
6.3 .
,. | , . | ||
1. 1.1 ; 1.2 -; 1.3 : | 1,1 0,6 0,3 2,0 | ||
2. . | 9,5 | 50 | |
3. : 3.1 3.2 3.3 : | 1,5 0,5 3,0 | ||
4. | 3,0 |
7. .
7.1 .
-200 Va = 0,200 3
:
V = 0,2 * V
V = 0,2 * 0,200 = 0,04 3
:
V + V = V - V
V + V = 0,2 - 0,04 = 0,16 3.
(ρ = 2500 /3), V : V = 1,0: 0,6. , .
V = = 0,1 3,
V = 3.
, :
m = V * ρ
m = 0.06 * 2500 = 150 .
D H:
H = (3.4÷3.6) * D
:
V = *H = = 2.75 *D3,
D =
D = = 0.417 . D = 0,4 .
:
H = ,
H = = 1,59 ., H = 1,6 .
:
d = D 75
d = 400 75 = 325 . d = 350 .
:
b = (0.05÷0.1)* d
b = 0.1* 350 = 35 .
.
h = (0.25÷0.35)* d
h = 0.35* 350 = 122.5 .
Z = ,
Z = = 9,38, Z = 10.
:
h =
h = = 113.6 .
V nb :
Wp =16,4 * κ *
nb = ,
, κ , (1,4÷1,6);
dz , ;
do , . :
do = (0,16÷0,20) * d ,
do = 0,16 * 350 = 55 ;
dz = 350-56-2*35 = 174 ;
Wp =16,4 * 1,5 * = 10,26 /;
nb = = 9,83 -1
:
N =
μ , 2,5 *;
ρ , /3
κN , 40÷50;
N = = 54,63
η = 90 %:
N =
N = = 60,7 .
65 .
7.2 .
, (80÷85%),
, :
Q = (0.8÷0.85) * N
Q = 0.85*65 = 55,25 .
15÷20 :
Q = 0.2 * Q
Q = 0.2 * 55,25 = 11,05
, 15 t = 50, :
Q = ;
C , 2100 /(*);
G .
Q = = 9482,72 = 9,48 .
:
m = ;
, 4,19 /(*);
t1 t2 , 10 30;
m = = 0,4 / = 1440 /
:
F = ,
κ , 800 /(2*);
Δt ,
Δt = ,
15→50
30←10
Δt = 15, Δt = 40
Δt = = 25,5
F = = 1,7 2.
:
F = π * D * H
F = 3.14 * 0.4 * 1.6 = 2.012;
F>F, , .
:
d = ,
V , 3/;
ω , 0,2 /;
d = = 0,02 .
7.3 .
:
d =
V , 3;
β ;
d = = 0,344 .
D = (2.0÷2.8) * d
D = 2.8 * 0,34 = 0,952 ; D = 1.0 .
:
h1 = (1.0÷2.0) * d
h2 = 2.0 * 0.34 = 0.68 .
:
H =
H = = 1,592 ;
H = 1,6 .
:
n = ;
n =