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Find English equivalents of these sentences in the text




1. қң () 1951 ғ ө 6 ққ қ ү құғғ 25 ң ұқ ұ ә ғ ң құ .

_________________________________________________________.

2. 20 ғң ғ қғ ғ үү ғ 1940 ң ғ ө ө ң ғ ғ қ ә ғ . ____________________________________________________.

3. ә қң қ : ө , әұ, құғ ү, ә қ қ қ ғ қ ә қ .

_______________________________________________________.

4. ғ ү ә ү қ ө ү 2003 Nice ң ө қ ң, ә қ ү . _________________________________________________________.

5. Қ үң қ "Eurosceptics" ә ү ұқ әң ү ғ ғ ә ө. _________________________________________________________.

 

Language Focus

құ (The Style of Official Documents)

құ құғқ () .

құң ңғ ә ө ү :

1. құ (business documents),
2. ң құ (legal documents),
3. (diplomacy),
4. ә құ (military documents).

ҳң ұ қ-қң қ қң ө .

құң қ ң ң қ.

1. (clichés) ү, ұқ ә ұң ү қғ . : I beg to inform you; I beg to move; I second the motion; provisional agenda; the above-mentioned; hereinafter named; on behalf of; private advisory; Dear sir; We remain, your obedient servants.

2. ө ө ң ү: plausible (=possible); to inform (=to tell); to assist (=to help); to cooperate (=to work together); to promote (=to help something develop);
to secure (=to make certain) social progress; with the following objectives/ends (=for these purposes); to be determined/resolved (=to wish); to endeavor (=to try); to proceed (=to go); inquire (to ask).

3. , ққ қ. ң ғ . , M.P. (Member of Parliament); Gvt. (government); H.M.S. (Her Majestys Steamship); $ (dollar); Ltd (Limited).

4. өң қ ө ғ қ. қ ә ө өң ғ .

5. құң Gerund, Participle, Infinitive қ ң ө (Considering that; in order to achieve cooperation in solving the problems) ә Complex Object (We expect this to take place), Complex Subject (This is expected to take place), the Absolute Participial Construction (The conditions being violated, it appears necessary to state that) ә ң қ .

ң ә ү ғ ө ә ң әқ өң қ , құқ , қ әң ү . қ ғ ң қ ққ ұ ү ө:

1) өң ғ;
2) ң ;
3) ң : ();
4) ө ө ң қ ә.

An official documents construction

Component Definition Example
The preamble a statement at the beginning of the document explaining what it is about and stating the parties of the agreement The States concluding this Treaty (Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons), hereinafterreferred to as the Parties to the Treaty have agreed as follows.
The main text body constitutes the central and most important part of the document. It consists of articles individual parts of a document, usually numbered ones, which state the conditions on which the parties reach their agreement. Each nuclear-weapon State Party to the Treaty undertakes not to transfer to any recipient whatsoever nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices or control over such weapons or explosive devices directly, or indirectly
The finalizing part comprises the signatures of the duly authorized people that have signed the document; the amount of copies of the document; the date (more often than not, stated by words, not by figures); the place IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, duly authorized, have signed this Treaty. DONE in triplicate, at the cities of Washington, London and Moscow, this first day of July one thousand nine hundred sixty-eight.




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