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, .

(Linde, 1984b,1986b). , , (), . , , (Linde, 1986b)

(), , , , , . , (quintessence), .

, , . - , . , : . , "" , - . , , , ( ).

, , , ( ) (Linde, 1984b,1986b; Barrow and Tipler, 1986). , , , (Linde, 1984b,1986b). , , .

(Weinberg, 1987; Linde, 1990a; Vilenkin, 1995b; Martel et al, 1998; Garriga and Vilenkin, 2000,2001b,2002).

, . , - (nonperturbative) . , , , - , GUT , , . , , , , , . , - , , . ( coincidence problem) ; . (Garriga and Vilenkin, 2000) .

, , (Bousso and Polchinski, 2001; Feng et al, 2001; Banks et al, 2001). , (Linde, 1989,1990a,1991). , (Vilenkin, 1995; Garcia-Bellido and Linde, 1995). , , , .

/ - ; . (Kallosh and Linde, 2002; Garriga and Vilenkin, 2002). .

, , , , (Weinberg, 1987). , , , , 2 .

(Efstathiou, 1995; Vilenkin, 1995b; Martel et al, 1998; Garriga and Vilenkin, 2000,2001b,2002; Bludman and Roos, 2002). , , , , , . , - . . (Martel et al, 1998), , . , , (Kallosh and Linde, 2002).

 



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